"-us" meaning in Esperanto

See -us in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Audio: LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--us.wav
Etymology: The Esperanto suffixes -as, -is, -os, and -us are related and appear to have been inspired by previous language projects: : This play of vowels is not an original idea of Zamenhof's: -as, -is, -os are found for the three tenses of the infinitive in Faiguet's system of 1765; -a, -i, -o without a consonant are used like Z's -as, -is, -os by Rudelle (1858); Courtonne in 1885 had -am, -im, -om in the same values, and the similarity with Esperanto is here even more perfect than in the other projects, as -um corresponds to Z's -us. —An International Language (1928) In addition, the u of -us is likely to be related to -u. Head templates: {{head|eo|suffix}} -us
  1. Ending of the conditional in verbs. Tags: morpheme
{
  "etymology_text": "The Esperanto suffixes -as, -is, -os, and -us are related and appear to have been inspired by previous language projects:\n: This play of vowels is not an original idea of Zamenhof's: -as, -is, -os are found for the three tenses of the infinitive in Faiguet's system of 1765; -a, -i, -o without a consonant are used like Z's -as, -is, -os by Rudelle (1858); Courtonne in 1885 had -am, -im, -om in the same values, and the similarity with Esperanto is here even more perfect than in the other projects, as -um corresponds to Z's -us. —An International Language (1928)\nIn addition, the u of -us is likely to be related to -u.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-us",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto BRO1",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 16 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ending of the conditional in verbs."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en--us-eo-suffix-845vMwGc",
      "links": [
        [
          "conditional",
          "Appendix:Glossary#conditional"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--us.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--us.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--us.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--us.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--us.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-us"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The Esperanto suffixes -as, -is, -os, and -us are related and appear to have been inspired by previous language projects:\n: This play of vowels is not an original idea of Zamenhof's: -as, -is, -os are found for the three tenses of the infinitive in Faiguet's system of 1765; -a, -i, -o without a consonant are used like Z's -as, -is, -os by Rudelle (1858); Courtonne in 1885 had -am, -im, -om in the same values, and the similarity with Esperanto is here even more perfect than in the other projects, as -um corresponds to Z's -us. —An International Language (1928)\nIn addition, the u of -us is likely to be related to -u.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-us",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
        "Esperanto BRO1",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto suffixes",
        "Pages with 16 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ending of the conditional in verbs."
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "conditional",
          "Appendix:Glossary#conditional"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7--us.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--us.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--us.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--us.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7--us.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-us"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -us meaning in Esperanto (1.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, -us/Esperanto",
  "path": [
    "-us"
  ],
  "section": "Esperanto",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-us",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.