See -i in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "local transitive suffix",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "-ي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "meng- -i",
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},
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"8": "di- -i"
},
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{
"_dis": "64 32 4 0",
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"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "59 34 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hamba (“slave”) + -i → hambai (“enslave”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "baik (“good”) + -i → baiki (“to make something good; to fix”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Gives a causitive meaning or a meaning of causing something to form imperative transitive verbs."
],
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"causitive",
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]
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"morpheme"
]
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tumpah (“to fall out”) + -i → tumpahi (“fall onto”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dekat (“close, near”) + -i → dekati (“get closer or nearer to; to approach”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gives a locative meaning, that is, of stating a locational element to imperative verbs."
],
"id": "en--i-ms-suffix-449SqbK7",
"links": [
[
"locative",
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "44 56",
"sense": "first sense, generally before an inanimate object, but not always",
"word": "-kan"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-i]",
"note": "after a consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʔi]",
"note": "etymology 1; after a vowel"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic nisba suffix ـِيّ (-iyy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "Jawi spelling",
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},
"expansion": "-i (Jawi spelling -ي)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "abad (“century”) + -i → abadi (“eternal, everlasting”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bahar (“sea”) + -i → bahari (“sea-related”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms an adjective that is related to the base word."
],
"id": "en--i-ms-suffix-d~dvthb0",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iah"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "-wi"
},
{
"word": "-wiah"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-i]",
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},
{
"ipa": "[-ʔi]",
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}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ee"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from English -ee",
"name": "bor+"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "Middle English -ee",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
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"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
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},
"expansion": "Old French -ee",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-é"
},
"expansion": "French -é",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "-ي",
"tags": [
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{
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"3": "Jawi spelling",
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{
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"english": "franchisee",
"text": "francaisi",
"type": "example"
}
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"-ee."
],
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"links": [
[
"-ee",
"-ee"
]
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) -ee."
],
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/-i/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-i]",
"note": "after a consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʔi]",
"note": "etymology 1; after a vowel"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
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"Malay terms derived from French",
"Malay terms derived from Middle English",
"Malay terms derived from Old French",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay unproductive suffixes",
"Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "local transitive suffix",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-i",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "meng- -i",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "di- -i",
"tags": [
"passive",
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]
}
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"args": {
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"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "-ي",
"5": "active",
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"8": "di- -i"
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"expansion": "-i (Jawi spelling -ي, active meng- -i, 3rd person passive di- -i)",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hamba (“slave”) + -i → hambai (“enslave”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "baik (“good”) + -i → baiki (“to make something good; to fix”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gives a causitive meaning or a meaning of causing something to form imperative transitive verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"causitive",
"causitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tumpah (“to fall out”) + -i → tumpahi (“fall onto”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dekat (“close, near”) + -i → dekati (“get closer or nearer to; to approach”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gives a locative meaning, that is, of stating a locational element to imperative verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
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],
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{
"ipa": "/-i/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-i]",
"note": "after a consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʔi]",
"note": "etymology 1; after a vowel"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "first sense, generally before an inanimate object, but not always",
"word": "-kan"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
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"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from French",
"Malay terms derived from Middle English",
"Malay terms derived from Old French",
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"Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 51 entries",
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"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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],
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"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "abad (“century”) + -i → abadi (“eternal, everlasting”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bahar (“sea”) + -i → bahari (“sea-related”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms an adjective that is related to the base word."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-i]",
"note": "after a consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʔi]",
"note": "etymology 1; after a vowel"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iah"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "-wi"
},
{
"word": "-wiah"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay suffixes",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
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"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from French",
"Malay terms derived from Middle English",
"Malay terms derived from Old French",
"Malay unproductive suffixes",
"Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 51 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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"name": "bor+"
},
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"args": {
"1": "ms",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
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"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fr",
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},
"expansion": "French -é",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ee, from Middle English -ee, -ē, from Anglo-Norman and Old French -ee, French -é, -ée, endings forming past participle of verbs ending in -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "franchisee",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"-ee."
],
"links": [
[
"-ee",
"-ee"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) -ee."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-i/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-i]",
"note": "after a consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʔi]",
"note": "etymology 1; after a vowel"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.