"-i" meaning in Romanian

See -i in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ʲ/, /j/, /i/
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ī (“second-declension plural ending”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|-us|-ī|second-declension plural ending|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ī (“second-declension plural ending”), {{inh+|ro|la|-us|-ī|second-declension plural ending}} Inherited from Latin -ī (“second-declension plural ending”) Head templates: {{head|ro|suffix}} -i
  1. Used to form plurals Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--i-ro-suffix-ro:plural Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 46 18 36 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /j/, /i/
Etymology: Inherited from Latin illī, nominative masculine plural of ille. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|illī|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin illī, {{inh+|ro|la|illī}} Inherited from Latin illī, {{m|la|ille}} ille Head templates: {{head|ro|suffix|g=m}} -i m
  1. (definite article) the (masculine plural, nominative and accusative) Tags: article, definite, masculine, morpheme Related terms: -l (alt: masculine/neuter singular nominative and accusative), -a (alt: feminine singular nominative and accusative), -le (alt: feminine plural nominative and accusative), -lui [dative, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], -ei [dative, feminine, genitive, singular], -lor [dative, genitive, plural]
    Sense id: en--i-ro-suffix-ro:article
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: /i/
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -īre, the ending of the present active infinitive form of fourth conjugation verbs. Cognate with Spanish and French -ir, Italian -ire, etc. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la||-īre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -īre, {{inh+|ro|la||-īre}} Inherited from Latin -īre, {{cog|es,fr|-ir}} Spanish and French -ir, {{cog|it|-ire}} Italian -ire Head templates: {{head|ro|suffix}} -i Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i}} Forms: conjugation-4 [table-tags], a -i [infinitive], -ind [gerund], -it [participle, past], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular], -i [indicative, present, second-person, singular], -e [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular], -im [first-person, indicative, plural, present], -iți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present], -eam [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, singular], -eai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], -ea [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, singular], -eam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], -eați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], -eau [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, plural], -ii [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, perfect, singular], -iși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], -i [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, perfect, singular], -irăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], -irăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], -iră [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, perfect, plural], -isem [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, singular], -iseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], -ise [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, singular], -iserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], -iserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], -iseră [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, plural], să - [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive], să -i [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să -ă [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive], să -im [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să -iți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să -ă [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive], -e [imperative, positive, second-person, singular], -iți [imperative, plural, positive, second-person], nu -i [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu -iți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. A suffix forming infinitives of many verbs. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -ea, -î, -e, -a
    Sense id: en--i-ro-suffix-ro:infinitive
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix

Etymology: From e (“is”). Etymology templates: {{m|ro|e|t=is}} e (“is”) Head templates: {{head|ro|suffix}} -i
  1. is Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--i-ro-suffix-ro:is
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Download JSON data for -i meaning in Romanian (8.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-us",
        "4": "-ī",
        "5": "second-declension plural ending",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ī (“second-declension plural ending”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-us",
        "4": "-ī",
        "5": "second-declension plural ending"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ī (“second-declension plural ending”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ī (“second-declension plural ending”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-i",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 18 36 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form plurals"
      ],
      "id": "en--i-ro-suffix-ro:plural",
      "links": [
        [
          "plurals",
          "plurals#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ro:plural"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/j/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "illī",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin illī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "illī"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin illī",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ille"
      },
      "expansion": "ille",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illī, nominative masculine plural of ille.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-i m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the (masculine plural, nominative and accusative)"
      ],
      "id": "en--i-ro-suffix-ro:article",
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "nominative",
          "nominative"
        ],
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(definite article) the (masculine plural, nominative and accusative)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "masculine/neuter singular nominative and accusative",
          "word": "-l"
        },
        {
          "alt": "feminine singular nominative and accusative",
          "word": "-a"
        },
        {
          "alt": "feminine plural nominative and accusative",
          "word": "-le"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dative",
            "genitive",
            "masculine",
            "neuter",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "-lui"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dative",
            "feminine",
            "genitive",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "-ei"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dative",
            "genitive",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "-lor"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ro:article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/j/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-īre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-īre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -īre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es,fr",
        "2": "-ir"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish and French -ir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-ire"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -ire",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -īre, the ending of the present active infinitive form of fourth conjugation verbs. Cognate with Spanish and French -ir, Italian -ire, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a -i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-im",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-irăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-irăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să -",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să -i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să -ă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să -im",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să -iți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să -ă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu -i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu -iți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-i",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix forming infinitives of many verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--i-ro-suffix-ro:infinitive",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ea"
        },
        {
          "word": "-î"
        },
        {
          "word": "-e"
        },
        {
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ro:infinitive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "e",
        "t": "is"
      },
      "expansion": "e (“is”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From e (“is”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-i",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "is"
      ],
      "id": "en--i-ro-suffix-ro:is",
      "links": [
        [
          "is",
          "is"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ro:is"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian suffixes",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-us",
        "4": "-ī",
        "5": "second-declension plural ending",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ī (“second-declension plural ending”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-us",
        "4": "-ī",
        "5": "second-declension plural ending"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ī (“second-declension plural ending”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ī (“second-declension plural ending”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-i",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form plurals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plurals",
          "plurals#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ro:plural"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/j/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine suffixes",
    "Romanian suffixes",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "illī",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin illī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "illī"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin illī",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ille"
      },
      "expansion": "ille",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illī, nominative masculine plural of ille.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-i m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "masculine/neuter singular nominative and accusative",
      "word": "-l"
    },
    {
      "alt": "feminine singular nominative and accusative",
      "word": "-a"
    },
    {
      "alt": "feminine plural nominative and accusative",
      "word": "-le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "-lui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "-ei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "-lor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the (masculine plural, nominative and accusative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "nominative",
          "nominative"
        ],
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(definite article) the (masculine plural, nominative and accusative)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ro:article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/j/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian suffixes",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-īre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -īre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-īre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -īre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es,fr",
        "2": "-ir"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish and French -ir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-ire"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -ire",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -īre, the ending of the present active infinitive form of fourth conjugation verbs. Cognate with Spanish and French -ir, Italian -ire, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a -i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-im",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-irăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-irăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să -",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să -i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să -ă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să -im",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să -iți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să -ă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu -i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu -iți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-i",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ea"
    },
    {
      "word": "-î"
    },
    {
      "word": "-e"
    },
    {
      "word": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix forming infinitives of many verbs."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ro:infinitive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "e",
        "t": "is"
      },
      "expansion": "e (“is”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From e (“is”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-i",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "is"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "is",
          "is"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ro:is"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.