"-l" meaning in Romanian

See -l in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /l/ Forms: n [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *illu, from Latin ille. Originally followed the noun and became attached to it as an inflection, unlike the definite articles in the other major Romance languages, which go before the noun. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|VL.||*illu||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *illu, {{inh+|ro|VL.||*illu}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *illu, {{inh|ro|la|ille}} Latin ille Head templates: {{head|ro|suffix}} -l
  1. (definite article) the (masculine/neuter singular, nominative and accusative) Tags: article, definite, masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -ul (english: for masculine and neuter nouns that do not end in a vowel other than -i), -le (english: for masculine and neuter nouns that end in -e) Related terms: -a (alt: feminine singular nominative and accusative), -i (alt: masculine/neuter plural nominative and accusative), -le (alt: feminine plural nominative and accusative), -lui [dative, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], -ei [dative, feminine, genitive, singular], -lor [dative, genitive, plural], ăla, al

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -l meaning in Romanian (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*illu",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *illu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*illu"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *illu",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ille"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ille",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *illu, from Latin ille. Originally followed the noun and became attached to it as an inflection, unlike the definite articles in the other major Romance languages, which go before the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "n",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-l",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the (masculine/neuter singular, nominative and accusative)"
      ],
      "id": "en--l-ro-suffix-~uJDA~h9",
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "nominative",
          "nominative"
        ],
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(definite article) the (masculine/neuter singular, nominative and accusative)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "feminine singular nominative and accusative",
          "word": "-a"
        },
        {
          "alt": "masculine/neuter plural nominative and accusative",
          "word": "-i"
        },
        {
          "alt": "feminine plural nominative and accusative",
          "word": "-le"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dative",
            "genitive",
            "masculine",
            "neuter",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "-lui"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dative",
            "feminine",
            "genitive",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "-ei"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dative",
            "genitive",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "-lor"
        },
        {
          "word": "ăla"
        },
        {
          "word": "al"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "for masculine and neuter nouns that do not end in a vowel other than -i",
          "word": "-ul"
        },
        {
          "english": "for masculine and neuter nouns that end in -e",
          "word": "-le"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-l"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*illu",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *illu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*illu"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *illu",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ille"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ille",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *illu, from Latin ille. Originally followed the noun and became attached to it as an inflection, unlike the definite articles in the other major Romance languages, which go before the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "n",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-l",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "feminine singular nominative and accusative",
      "word": "-a"
    },
    {
      "alt": "masculine/neuter plural nominative and accusative",
      "word": "-i"
    },
    {
      "alt": "feminine plural nominative and accusative",
      "word": "-le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "-lui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "-ei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "-lor"
    },
    {
      "word": "ăla"
    },
    {
      "word": "al"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian suffixes",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Romanian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the (masculine/neuter singular, nominative and accusative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "nominative",
          "nominative"
        ],
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(definite article) the (masculine/neuter singular, nominative and accusative)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "for masculine and neuter nouns that do not end in a vowel other than -i",
      "word": "-ul"
    },
    {
      "english": "for masculine and neuter nouns that end in -e",
      "word": "-le"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-l"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'n' in '-l m/n'",
  "path": [
    "-l"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-l",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.