"-e" meaning in Romanian

See -e in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /e/
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ae (“first-declension ending”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|-ae||first-declension ending|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ae (“first-declension ending”), {{inh+|ro|la|-ae||first-declension ending}} Inherited from Latin -ae (“first-declension ending”) Head templates: {{head|ro|suffix}} -e
  1. (in the plural) -s (feminine/neuter) Tags: in-plural, morpheme Synonyms: -le
    Sense id: en--e-ro-suffix-KP2Jku1s Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 22 35 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /e/
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -e (“second-declension vocative ending”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|-e||second-declension vocative ending|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -e (“second-declension vocative ending”), {{inh+|ro|la|-e||second-declension vocative ending}} Inherited from Latin -e (“second-declension vocative ending”) Head templates: {{head|ro|suffix}} -e
  1. Vocative singular (masculine/neuter) Tags: morpheme Related terms: -o
    Sense id: en--e-ro-suffix-VUt-eVO~ Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 22 35 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: /e/
Etymology: Inherited from Latin -ere, the ending of the present active infinitive form of third conjugation verbs. Cognate with Spanish -er, Italian -ere, etc. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|-ere|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ere, {{inh+|ro|la|-ere}} Inherited from Latin -ere, {{cog|es|-er}} Spanish -er, {{cog|it|-ere}} Italian -ere Head templates: {{head|ro|suffix}} -e Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-e}} Forms: conjugation-3 [table-tags], a -e [infinitive], -ând [gerund], s [participle, past], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular], -i [indicative, present, second-person, singular], -e [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular], -em [first-person, indicative, plural, present], -eți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present], -eam [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, singular], -eai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], -ea [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, singular], -eam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], -eați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], -eau [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, plural], sei [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, perfect, singular], seși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], se [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, perfect, singular], serăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], serăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], seră [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, perfect, plural], sesem [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, singular], seseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], sese [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, singular], seserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], seserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], seseră [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, pluperfect, plural], să - [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive], să -i [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să -ă [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive], să -em [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să -eți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să -ă [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive], -e [imperative, positive, second-person, singular], -eți [imperative, plural, positive, second-person], nu -e [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu -eți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. A suffix forming infinitives of many verbs. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -a, -ea, -i, , -re
    Sense id: en--e-ro-suffix-NClV5Ea9 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 22 35 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for -e meaning in Romanian (8.1kB)

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        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ae",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first-declension ending",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ae (“first-declension ending”)",
      "name": "inh"
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ae (“first-declension ending”).",
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  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
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        "-s (feminine/neuter)"
      ],
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          "-s",
          "-s"
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        "(in the plural) -s (feminine/neuter)"
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          "word": "-le"
        }
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e/"
    }
  ],
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          "text": "Oh!"
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          "word": "-o"
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/e/"
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  "word": "-e"
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      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ro-conj-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "inflection-template"
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      "form": "a -e",
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        "infinitive"
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      "form": "-ând",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "gerund"
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        "singular"
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        "singular"
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "-em",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ea",
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      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sesem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să -",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să -i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să -ă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să -em",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să -eți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să -ă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu -e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu -eți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
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          "word": "-a"
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          "word": "-i"
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          "word": "-î"
        },
        {
          "word": "-re"
        }
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      "ipa": "/e/"
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  "word": "-e"
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        "-s (feminine/neuter)"
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          "-s",
          "-s"
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        "(in the plural) -s (feminine/neuter)"
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      "word": "-le"
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  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
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      "word": "-o"
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  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Oh!"
        }
      ],
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        "Vocative singular (masculine/neuter)"
      ],
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        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/e/"
    }
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  "word": "-e"
}

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    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ere",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ere",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -er",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-ere"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -ere",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ere, the ending of the present active infinitive form of third conjugation verbs. Cognate with Spanish -er, Italian -ere, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a -e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-em",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sesem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să -",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să -i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să -ă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să -em",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să -eți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să -ă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu -e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu -eți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-e",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-e"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-a"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ea"
    },
    {
      "word": "-i"
    },
    {
      "word": "-î"
    },
    {
      "word": "-re"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix forming infinitives of many verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-e"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -e/Romanian 'eu' base_tags={'indicative', 'singular', 'first-person', 'conjugation-3'}",
  "path": [
    "-e"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-e",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -e/Romanian 'el/ea' base_tags={'indicative', 'singular', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'third-person', 'conjugation-3', 'second-person'}",
  "path": [
    "-e"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-e",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -e/Romanian 'ei/ele' base_tags={'indicative', 'first-person', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'third-person', 'conjugation-3', 'second-person'}",
  "path": [
    "-e"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-e",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -e/Romanian 'eu' base_tags={'singular', 'conjugation-3', 'subjunctive', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "-e"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-e",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -e/Romanian 'el/ea' base_tags={'singular', 'subjunctive', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'conjugation-3', 'second-person'}",
  "path": [
    "-e"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-e",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: -e/Romanian 'ei/ele' base_tags={'first-person', 'plural', 'subjunctive', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'conjugation-3', 'second-person'}",
  "path": [
    "-e"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-e",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.