"-re" meaning in Romanian

See -re in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /re/
Etymology: From the Latin infinitive endings (-are, -ere, -ire). Used in Romanian with a verb to form the "long infinitive", which is a verbal noun. See also the short infinitive forms of Romanian verbs, -a, -ea, -e, and -i. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|la|-}} Latin, {{m|la|-are}} -are, {{m|la|-ere}} -ere, {{m|la|-ire}} -ire, {{m|ro|-a}} -a, {{m|ro|-ea}} -ea, {{m|ro|-e}} -e, {{m|ro|-i}} -i Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|-ri|suff=1}} -re f (plural -ri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=-rilor|gpi=-ri|gsd=-rii|gsi=-ri|n=|npd=-rile|npi=-ri|nsd=-rea|nsi=-re|vp=-rilor|vs=-re|vs2=-reo}} Forms: -ri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -re [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o -re [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], -rea [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], -ri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște -ri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], -rile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], -ri [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei -ri [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], -rii [dative, definite, genitive, singular], -ri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor -ri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], -rilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], -re [singular, vocative], -reo [singular, vocative], -rilor [plural, vocative]
  1. Attached to the ends of verb infinitives to form nouns, meaning "the action or result of"; -ing, -ation Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--re-ro-suffix-4iIgjRUr Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -re meaning in Romanian (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "-are",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ere"
      },
      "expansion": "-ere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ire"
      },
      "expansion": "-ire",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "-a",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-ea"
      },
      "expansion": "-ea",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "-e",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "-i",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Latin infinitive endings (-are, -ere, -ire). Used in Romanian with a verb to form the \"long infinitive\", which is a verbal noun. See also the short infinitive forms of Romanian verbs, -a, -ea, -e, and -i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-re",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o -re",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște -ri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei -ri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor -ri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-re",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-reo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-ri",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-re f (plural -ri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "-rilor",
        "gpi": "-ri",
        "gsd": "-rii",
        "gsi": "-ri",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "-rile",
        "npi": "-ri",
        "nsd": "-rea",
        "nsi": "-re",
        "vp": "-rilor",
        "vs": "-re",
        "vs2": "-reo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "translating, translation (the action or result of translation)",
          "text": "traduce (“to translate”) + -re → traducere",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "conjugating, conjugation (the action or result of conjugation)",
          "text": "conjuga (“to conjugate”) + -re → conjugare",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "speech, speaking (the action or result of speech)",
          "text": "vorbi (“to speak”) + -re → vorbire",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wealth, riches (the result of having)",
          "text": "avea (“to have”) + -re → avere",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attached to the ends of verb infinitives to form nouns, meaning \"the action or result of\"; -ing, -ation"
      ],
      "id": "en--re-ro-suffix-4iIgjRUr",
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing"
        ],
        [
          "-ation",
          "-ation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/re/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-re"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "-are",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ere"
      },
      "expansion": "-ere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ire"
      },
      "expansion": "-ire",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "-a",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-ea"
      },
      "expansion": "-ea",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-e"
      },
      "expansion": "-e",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "-i",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Latin infinitive endings (-are, -ere, -ire). Used in Romanian with a verb to form the \"long infinitive\", which is a verbal noun. See also the short infinitive forms of Romanian verbs, -a, -ea, -e, and -i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-e",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-re",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o -re",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște -ri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei -ri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor -ri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-re",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-reo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-rilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-ri",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-re f (plural -ri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "-rilor",
        "gpi": "-ri",
        "gsd": "-rii",
        "gsi": "-ri",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "-rile",
        "npi": "-ri",
        "nsd": "-rea",
        "nsi": "-re",
        "vp": "-rilor",
        "vs": "-re",
        "vs2": "-reo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine suffixes",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Romanian suffixes",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "translating, translation (the action or result of translation)",
          "text": "traduce (“to translate”) + -re → traducere",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "conjugating, conjugation (the action or result of conjugation)",
          "text": "conjuga (“to conjugate”) + -re → conjugare",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "speech, speaking (the action or result of speech)",
          "text": "vorbi (“to speak”) + -re → vorbire",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wealth, riches (the result of having)",
          "text": "avea (“to have”) + -re → avere",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Attached to the ends of verb infinitives to form nouns, meaning \"the action or result of\"; -ing, -ation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing"
        ],
        [
          "-ation",
          "-ation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/re/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-re"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.