"-ann" meaning in All languages combined

See -ann on Wiktionary

Suffix [Irish]

IPA: /ən̪ˠ/
Etymology: From Middle Irish -ann, -and, -enn, -end, where it was a third-person singular present conjunct ending. It started as part of the root in prototonic verb forms like ·éirenn (“pays”), ·fothlann (“removes”), ·tesband (“is lacking”), ·fuband (“attacks”), ·dérband (“prevents”) and was later reinterpreted as an ending. This -nn originates in the Old Irish class B IV presents in -(n)aid, before that from the Proto-Celtic presents in *-nāti, and finally from the Proto-Indo-European nasal infix presents in *-né-H-ti, which are formed from roots with a final laryngeal. See Proto-Indo-European *-né-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|-ann|-ann, -and, -enn, -end}} Middle Irish -ann, -and, -enn, -end, {{m|mga|·éirenn||pays}} ·éirenn (“pays”), {{m|mga|·fothlann||removes}} ·fothlann (“removes”), {{m|mga|·tesband||is lacking}} ·tesband (“is lacking”), {{m|mga|·fuband||attacks}} ·fuband (“attacks”), {{m|mga|·dérband||prevents}} ·dérband (“prevents”), {{m|sga||-(n)aid}} -(n)aid, {{m|cel-pro||*-nāti}} *-nāti, {{,}} ,, {{m|ine-pro||*-né-H-ti}} *-né-H-ti, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*-né-}} Proto-Indo-European *-né- Head templates: {{head|ga|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes|cat3=|g=|g2=}} -ann, {{ga-suffix|i}} -ann
  1. ending of the present indicative analytic verb form Wikipedia link: Dependent and independent verb forms, prototonic Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -eann (english: slender form), -aíonn (english: second-conjugation form (broad)), -íonn (english: second-conjugation form (slender)), -nn (english: first conjugation form (contracted)) Related terms: -aim, -aimid
    Sense id: en--ann-ga-suffix-58NG6qVW Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European_terms_infixed_with_*-né-

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -ann meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "-ann",
        "4": "-ann, -and, -enn, -end"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish -ann, -and, -enn, -end",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "·éirenn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pays"
      },
      "expansion": "·éirenn (“pays”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "·fothlann",
        "3": "",
        "4": "removes"
      },
      "expansion": "·fothlann (“removes”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "·tesband",
        "3": "",
        "4": "is lacking"
      },
      "expansion": "·tesband (“is lacking”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "·fuband",
        "3": "",
        "4": "attacks"
      },
      "expansion": "·fuband (“attacks”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "·dérband",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prevents"
      },
      "expansion": "·dérband (“prevents”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-(n)aid"
      },
      "expansion": "-(n)aid",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-nāti"
      },
      "expansion": "*-nāti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-né-H-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "*-né-H-ti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-né-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-né-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish -ann, -and, -enn, -end, where it was a third-person singular present conjunct ending. It started as part of the root in prototonic verb forms like ·éirenn (“pays”), ·fothlann (“removes”), ·tesband (“is lacking”), ·fuband (“attacks”), ·dérband (“prevents”) and was later reinterpreted as an ending. This -nn originates in the Old Irish class B IV presents in -(n)aid, before that from the Proto-Celtic presents in *-nāti, and finally from the Proto-Indo-European nasal infix presents in *-né-H-ti, which are formed from roots with a final laryngeal. See Proto-Indo-European *-né-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ann",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "-ann",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European_terms_infixed_with_*-né-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ending of the present indicative analytic verb form"
      ],
      "id": "en--ann-ga-suffix-58NG6qVW",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-aim"
        },
        {
          "word": "-aimid"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "slender form",
          "word": "-eann"
        },
        {
          "english": "second-conjugation form (broad)",
          "word": "-aíonn"
        },
        {
          "english": "second-conjugation form (slender)",
          "word": "-íonn"
        },
        {
          "english": "first conjugation form (contracted)",
          "word": "-nn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dependent and independent verb forms",
        "prototonic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ən̪ˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ann"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "-ann",
        "4": "-ann, -and, -enn, -end"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish -ann, -and, -enn, -end",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "·éirenn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pays"
      },
      "expansion": "·éirenn (“pays”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "·fothlann",
        "3": "",
        "4": "removes"
      },
      "expansion": "·fothlann (“removes”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "·tesband",
        "3": "",
        "4": "is lacking"
      },
      "expansion": "·tesband (“is lacking”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "·fuband",
        "3": "",
        "4": "attacks"
      },
      "expansion": "·fuband (“attacks”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "·dérband",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prevents"
      },
      "expansion": "·dérband (“prevents”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-(n)aid"
      },
      "expansion": "-(n)aid",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-nāti"
      },
      "expansion": "*-nāti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": ",",
      "name": ","
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-né-H-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "*-né-H-ti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-né-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-né-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish -ann, -and, -enn, -end, where it was a third-person singular present conjunct ending. It started as part of the root in prototonic verb forms like ·éirenn (“pays”), ·fothlann (“removes”), ·tesband (“is lacking”), ·fuband (“attacks”), ·dérband (“prevents”) and was later reinterpreted as an ending. This -nn originates in the Old Irish class B IV presents in -(n)aid, before that from the Proto-Celtic presents in *-nāti, and finally from the Proto-Indo-European nasal infix presents in *-né-H-ti, which are formed from roots with a final laryngeal. See Proto-Indo-European *-né-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ann",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "-ann",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-aim"
    },
    {
      "word": "-aimid"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish inflectional suffixes",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish suffixes",
        "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
        "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Indo-European_terms_infixed_with_*-né-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ending of the present indicative analytic verb form"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dependent and independent verb forms",
        "prototonic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ən̪ˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "slender form",
      "word": "-eann"
    },
    {
      "english": "second-conjugation form (broad)",
      "word": "-aíonn"
    },
    {
      "english": "second-conjugation form (slender)",
      "word": "-íonn"
    },
    {
      "english": "first conjugation form (contracted)",
      "word": "-nn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ann"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.