See -ann on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mga", "3": "-ann", "4": "-ann, -and, -enn, -end" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish -ann, -and, -enn, -end", "name": "inh" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": ",", "name": "," }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-né-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-né-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish -ann, -and, -enn, -end, where it was a third-person singular present conjunct ending. It started as part of the root in prototonic verb forms like ·éirenn (“pays”), ·fothlann (“removes”), ·tesband (“is lacking”), ·fuband (“attacks”), ·dérband (“prevents”) and was later reinterpreted as an ending. This -nn originates in the Old Irish class B IV presents in -(n)aid, before that from the Proto-Celtic presents in *-nāti, and finally from the Proto-Indo-European nasal infix presents in *-né-H-ti, which are formed from roots with a final laryngeal. See Proto-Indo-European *-né-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes", "cat3": "", "g": "", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "-ann", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "i" }, "expansion": "-ann", "name": "ga-suffix" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European_terms_infixed_with_*-né-", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ending of the present indicative analytic verb form" ], "id": "en--ann-ga-suffix-58NG6qVW", "related": [ { "word": "-aim" }, { "word": "-aimid" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "slender form", "word": "-eann" }, { "english": "second-conjugation form (broad)", "word": "-aíonn" }, { "english": "second-conjugation form (slender)", "word": "-íonn" }, { "english": "first conjugation form (contracted)", "word": "-nn" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "wikipedia": [ "Dependent and independent verb forms", "prototonic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ən̪ˠ/" } ], "word": "-ann" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mga", "3": "-ann", "4": "-ann, -and, -enn, -end" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish -ann, -and, -enn, -end", "name": "inh" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": ",", "name": "," }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-né-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-né-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish -ann, -and, -enn, -end, where it was a third-person singular present conjunct ending. It started as part of the root in prototonic verb forms like ·éirenn (“pays”), ·fothlann (“removes”), ·tesband (“is lacking”), ·fuband (“attacks”), ·dérband (“prevents”) and was later reinterpreted as an ending. This -nn originates in the Old Irish class B IV presents in -(n)aid, before that from the Proto-Celtic presents in *-nāti, and finally from the Proto-Indo-European nasal infix presents in *-né-H-ti, which are formed from roots with a final laryngeal. See Proto-Indo-European *-né-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes", "cat3": "", "g": "", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "-ann", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "i" }, "expansion": "-ann", "name": "ga-suffix" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-aim" }, { "word": "-aimid" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish inflectional suffixes", "Irish lemmas", "Irish suffixes", "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish", "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European_terms_infixed_with_*-né-" ], "glosses": [ "ending of the present indicative analytic verb form" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "wikipedia": [ "Dependent and independent verb forms", "prototonic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ən̪ˠ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "slender form", "word": "-eann" }, { "english": "second-conjugation form (broad)", "word": "-aíonn" }, { "english": "second-conjugation form (slender)", "word": "-íonn" }, { "english": "first conjugation form (contracted)", "word": "-nn" } ], "word": "-ann" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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