"-i" meaning in Old High German

See -i in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *-ī, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄. Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*-ī}} Proto-West Germanic *-ī, {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*-į̄}} Proto-Germanic *-į̄ Head templates: {{head|goh|suffix|head=-ī}} -ī Inflection templates: {{goh-decl-noun-in-f|-}} Forms: -ī [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ī [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], -ī [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], -ī [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], -ī [dative, singular], - [dative, plural]
  1. productive suffix used to form abstract nouns from adjectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--i-goh-suffix-VmKdwtMK Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old High German entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Forms: -ī [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *-īniz. Cognate to Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins). Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*-īniz}} Proto-Germanic *-īniz, {{cog|got|-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃}} Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins) Head templates: {{head|goh|suffix|head=-ī}} -ī
  1. non-productive suffix used to form action nouns from weak verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--i-goh-suffix-UPwuDp7z Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old High German entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "German: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: -e"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-ī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-į̄"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ī, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-decl-noun-in-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īn-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-ī"
      },
      "expansion": "-ī",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "goh-decl-noun-in-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "manag (“many”) + -i → menigī, managī (“crowd, amount”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tiuf (“deep”) + -i → tiufī (“depth”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "finstar (“dark”) + -i → finstrī, finstarī (“darkness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hōh (“high”) + -i → hōhī (“height”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lang (“long”) + -i → lengī (“length”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "breit (“broad”) + -i → breitī (“breadth”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "productive suffix used to form abstract nouns from adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--i-goh-suffix-VmKdwtMK",
      "links": [
        [
          "productive",
          "productive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-īniz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īniz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-īniz. Cognate to Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-ī"
      },
      "expansion": "-ī",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "toufen (“to baptise”) + -i → toufī (“baptism”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "wellen (“to choose”) + -i → welī (“choice”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "non-productive suffix used to form action nouns from weak verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--i-goh-suffix-UPwuDp7z",
      "links": [
        [
          "productive",
          "productive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German suffixes",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German īn-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 51 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: -e"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-e"
          },
          "expansion": "German: -e",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: -e"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-ī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-į̄"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-ī, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-decl-noun-in-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īn-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-ī"
      },
      "expansion": "-ī",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "name": "goh-decl-noun-in-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "manag (“many”) + -i → menigī, managī (“crowd, amount”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tiuf (“deep”) + -i → tiufī (“depth”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "finstar (“dark”) + -i → finstrī, finstarī (“darkness”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hōh (“high”) + -i → hōhī (“height”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lang (“long”) + -i → lengī (“length”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "breit (“broad”) + -i → breitī (“breadth”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "productive suffix used to form abstract nouns from adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "productive",
          "productive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German suffixes",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 51 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-īniz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īniz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-īniz. Cognate to Gothic -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-ī"
      },
      "expansion": "-ī",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "toufen (“to baptise”) + -i → toufī (“baptism”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "wellen (“to choose”) + -i → welī (“choice”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "non-productive suffix used to form action nouns from weak verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "productive",
          "productive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -i meaning in Old High German (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.