"-jan" meaning in All languages combined

See -jan on Wiktionary

Romanization [Gothic]

Head templates: {{head|got|romanization|head=}} -jan, {{got-rom}} -jan
  1. Romanization of -𐌾𐌰𐌽 Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: -𐌾𐌰𐌽
    Sense id: en--jan-got-romanization-7GHjRbZK Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic romanizations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Malay]

Head templates: {{head|ms|suffix}} -jan
  1. Obsolete form of -gen. Tags: alt-of, morpheme, obsolete Alternative form of: -gen
    Sense id: en--jan-ms-suffix-CHhkf4zY Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Suffix [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *-janą. Etymology templates: {{etymon|gmw-pro|inh|gem-pro>*-janą>denominative|id=verbs}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*-janą}} Proto-Germanic *-janą Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes}} *-jan Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -jan [class-1, infinitive, weak], -jannjas [class-1, genitive, infinitive, weak], -jannjē [class-1, dative, infinitive, weak], -jannju [class-1, infinitive, instrumental, weak], -ju [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], -idā [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], -isi [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], -idēs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], -idōs [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], -iþi [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], -idē [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], -idā [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], -jum [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], -idum [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], -iþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], -idud [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], -janþ [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], -idun [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], -jē [class-1, first-person, present, singular, weak], -idī [class-1, first-person, past, singular, weak], -jēs [class-1, present, second-person, singular, weak], -idī [class-1, past, second-person, singular, weak], -jē [class-1, present, singular, third-person, weak], -idī [class-1, past, singular, third-person, weak], -jēm [class-1, first-person, plural, present, weak], -idīm [class-1, first-person, past, plural, weak], -jēþ [class-1, plural, present, second-person, weak], -idīd [class-1, past, plural, second-person, weak], -jēn [class-1, plural, present, third-person, weak], -idīn [class-1, past, plural, third-person, weak], -i [class-1, present, singular, weak], -iþ [class-1, plural, present, weak], -jandī [class-1, participle, present, weak], -id [class-1, participle, past, weak]
  1. Creates denominative verbs from nouns. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--jan-gmw-pro-suffix-gmw_pro:denominative Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
  2. Creates factitive verbs from adjectives. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--jan-gmw-pro-suffix-gmw_pro:factitive Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 52 48
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-jan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-jan",
      "name": "got-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-𐌾𐌰𐌽"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of -𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      ],
      "id": "en--jan-got-romanization-7GHjRbZK",
      "links": [
        [
          "-𐌾𐌰𐌽",
          "-𐌾𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-jan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-jan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-gen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of -gen."
      ],
      "id": "en--jan-ms-suffix-CHhkf4zY",
      "links": [
        [
          "-gen",
          "-gen#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-jan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "-an"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: -an",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: -an (merged with strong verb ending), -ian (after r)."
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "-en",
            "3": "-ien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: -en, -ien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: -en, -ien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-y"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -y",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -y (only after r, as in ferry, herry, etc.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "-a"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: -a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: -a (merged with strong verb ending), -ia (after r)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "-e",
            "3": "-je"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: -e, -je",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: -e, -je"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "-e",
            "3": "-je"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: -e, -je",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: -e, -je"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "-ian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: -ian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: -ian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: -en (merged with all other verbs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "-en",
            "3": "-ien"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: -en, -ien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: -en, -ien (after r)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: -en (merged with all other verbs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "-en",
            "3": "-ien"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: -en, -ien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: -en, -ien (after r)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: -en (merged with all other verbs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "German: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: -en"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "gem-pro>*-janą>denominative",
        "id": "verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-janą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-janą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-janą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-janþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-id",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-jan",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates denominative verbs from nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--jan-gmw-pro-suffix-gmw_pro:denominative",
      "links": [
        [
          "denominative",
          "denominative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:denominative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Creates factitive verbs from adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--jan-gmw-pro-suffix-gmw_pro:factitive",
      "links": [
        [
          "factitive",
          "factitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:factitive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-jan"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-jan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-jan",
      "name": "got-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-𐌾𐌰𐌽"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic non-lemma forms",
        "Gothic romanizations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of -𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-𐌾𐌰𐌽",
          "-𐌾𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-jan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-jan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-gen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay obsolete forms",
        "Malay suffixes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of -gen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-gen",
          "-gen#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-jan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic suffixes",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic verb-forming suffixes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "-an"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: -an",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: -an (merged with strong verb ending), -ian (after r)."
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "-en",
            "3": "-ien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: -en, -ien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: -en, -ien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-y"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -y",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -y (only after r, as in ferry, herry, etc.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "-a"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: -a",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: -a (merged with strong verb ending), -ia (after r)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "-e",
            "3": "-je"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: -e, -je",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: -e, -je"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "-e",
            "3": "-je"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: -e, -je",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: -e, -je"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "-ian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: -ian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: -ian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: -en (merged with all other verbs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "-en",
            "3": "-ien"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: -en, -ien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: -en, -ien (after r)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: -en (merged with all other verbs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: -en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "-en",
            "3": "-ien"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: -en, -ien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: -en, -ien (after r)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: -en (merged with all other verbs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-en"
          },
          "expansion": "German: -en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: -en"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "gem-pro>*-janą>denominative",
        "id": "verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-janą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-janą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-janą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jannjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "genitive",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jannjē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jannju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-isi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-janþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-idīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jandī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-id",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-jan",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Creates denominative verbs from nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "denominative",
          "denominative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:denominative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Creates factitive verbs from adjectives."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "factitive",
          "factitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gmw-pro:factitive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-jan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -jan meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.