See -jan on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-jan", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-jan", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-𐌾𐌰𐌽" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of -𐌾𐌰𐌽" ], "id": "en--jan-got-romanization-7GHjRbZK", "links": [ [ "-𐌾𐌰𐌽", "-𐌾𐌰𐌽#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "-jan" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-jan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-gen" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of -gen." ], "id": "en--jan-ms-suffix-CHhkf4zY", "links": [ [ "-gen", "-gen#Malay" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "morpheme", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "-jan" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "-an" }, "expansion": "Old English: -an", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: -an (merged with strong verb ending), -ian (after r)." }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "-en", "3": "-ien" }, "expansion": "Middle English: -en, -ien", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: -en, -ien" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-y" }, "expansion": "English: -y", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: -y (only after r, as in ferry, herry, etc.)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "-a" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: -a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: -a (merged with strong verb ending), -ia (after r)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "-e", "3": "-je" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: -e, -je", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: -e, -je" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "-e", "3": "-je" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: -e, -je", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: -e, -je" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "-ian" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: -ian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: -ian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "-en" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: -en", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: -en (merged with all other verbs)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "-en" }, "expansion": "German Low German: -en", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: -en" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "-en", "3": "-ien" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: -en, -ien", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: -en, -ien (after r)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "-en" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: -en", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: -en (merged with all other verbs)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-en" }, "expansion": "Dutch: -en", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: -en" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "-en", "3": "-ien" }, "expansion": "Old High German: -en, -ien", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: -en, -ien (after r)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "-en" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: -en", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: -en (merged with all other verbs)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "-en" }, "expansion": "German: -en", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: -en" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "inh", "3": "gem-pro>*-janą>denominative", "id": "verbs" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-janą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-janą", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-jan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-jannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "genitive", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-jannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "dative", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-jannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "infinitive", "instrumental", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-ju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-idā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-isi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-idēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-idōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-iþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-idē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-idā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-jum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-idum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-iþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-idud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-janþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-idun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-jē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-idī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-jēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-idī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-jē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-idī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-jēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-idīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-jēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-idīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-jēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-idīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-iþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-jandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "participle", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-id", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "participle", "past", "weak" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "*-jan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-jan", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Creates denominative verbs from nouns." ], "id": "en--jan-gmw-pro-suffix-gmw_pro:denominative", "links": [ [ "denominative", "denominative#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "gmw-pro:denominative" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Creates factitive verbs from adjectives." ], "id": "en--jan-gmw-pro-suffix-gmw_pro:factitive", "links": [ [ "factitive", "factitive#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "gmw-pro:factitive" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-jan" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-jan", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-jan", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-𐌾𐌰𐌽" } ], "categories": [ "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic non-lemma forms", "Gothic romanizations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of -𐌾𐌰𐌽" ], "links": [ [ "-𐌾𐌰𐌽", "-𐌾𐌰𐌽#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "-jan" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-jan", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "-gen" } ], "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay obsolete forms", "Malay suffixes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Obsolete form of -gen." ], "links": [ [ "-gen", "-gen#Malay" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "morpheme", "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "-jan" } { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic suffixes", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-West Germanic verb-forming suffixes" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "-an" }, "expansion": "Old English: -an", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: -an (merged with strong verb ending), -ian (after r)." }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "-en", "3": "-ien" }, "expansion": "Middle English: -en, -ien", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: -en, -ien" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-y" }, "expansion": "English: -y", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: -y (only after r, as in ferry, herry, etc.)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "-a" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: -a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: -a (merged with strong verb ending), -ia (after r)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "-e", "3": "-je" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: -e, -je", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: -e, -je" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "-e", "3": "-je" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: -e, -je", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: -e, -je" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "-ian" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: -ian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: -ian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "-en" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: -en", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: -en (merged with all other verbs)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "-en" }, "expansion": "German Low German: -en", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: -en" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "-en", "3": "-ien" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: -en, -ien", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: -en, -ien (after r)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "-en" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: -en", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: -en (merged with all other verbs)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-en" }, "expansion": "Dutch: -en", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: -en" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "-en", "3": "-ien" }, "expansion": "Old High German: -en, -ien", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: -en, -ien (after r)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "-en" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: -en", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: -en (merged with all other verbs)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "-en" }, "expansion": "German: -en", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: -en" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "inh", "3": "gem-pro>*-janą>denominative", "id": "verbs" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-janą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-janą", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-jan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-jannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "genitive", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-jannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "dative", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-jannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "infinitive", "instrumental", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-ju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-idā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-isi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-idēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-idōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-iþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-idē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-idā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-jum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-idum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-iþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-idud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-janþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-idun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-jē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-idī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-jēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-idī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-jē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-idī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-jēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-idīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-jēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-idīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-jēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-idīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-iþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-jandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "participle", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "-id", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "participle", "past", "weak" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "*-jan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-jan", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Creates denominative verbs from nouns." ], "links": [ [ "denominative", "denominative#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "gmw-pro:denominative" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Creates factitive verbs from adjectives." ], "links": [ [ "factitive", "factitive#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "gmw-pro:factitive" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-jan" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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