See -i in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 7 11 13 19 19 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian masculine and feminine suffixes by sense", "parents": [ "Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense", "Suffixes by gender", "Suffixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 2 12 13 22 22 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian suffixes with multiple genders", "parents": [ "Suffixes with multiple genders", "Suffixes by gender", "Suffixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "used with a stem to form the second-person singular present of regular -are, -ere verbs and those -ire verbs that do not take \"isc\"" ], "id": "en--i-it-suffix-IXMzD10A", "links": [ [ "second-person", "second person#English" ], [ "singular", "singular#English" ], [ "present", "present#English" ], [ "-are", "-are#Italian" ], [ "-ere", "-ere#Italian" ], [ "-ire", "-ire#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "used with a stem to form the second-person imperative of -ere verbs" ], "id": "en--i-it-suffix-bjef8BuL", "links": [ [ "imperative", "imperative#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 7 11 13 19 19 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian masculine and feminine suffixes by sense", "parents": [ "Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense", "Suffixes by gender", "Suffixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 2 12 13 22 22 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian suffixes with multiple genders", "parents": [ "Suffixes with multiple genders", "Suffixes by gender", "Suffixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "used with a stem to form the first-, second- and third-person singular present subjunctive of -are verbs" ], "id": "en--i-it-suffix-J1oqCQ7D", "links": [ [ "present subjunctive", "present subjunctive#English" ], [ "-are", "-are#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 7 11 13 19 19 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian masculine and feminine suffixes by sense", "parents": [ "Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense", "Suffixes by gender", "Suffixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 2 12 13 22 22 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian suffixes with multiple genders", "parents": [ "Suffixes with multiple genders", "Suffixes by gender", "Suffixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "used with a stem to form the third-person singular imperative of -are verbs" ], "id": "en--i-it-suffix-0UYyjAA1", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-i" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "-ī" }, "expansion": "Latin -ī", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "-ōs" }, "expansion": "Latin -ōs", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -ī, nominative plural, or from Latin -ōs, accusative plural, of masculine nouns in -us.", "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 7 11 13 19 19 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian masculine and feminine suffixes by sense", "parents": [ "Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense", "Suffixes by gender", "Suffixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 2 12 13 22 22 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian suffixes with multiple genders", "parents": [ "Suffixes with multiple genders", "Suffixes by gender", "Suffixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "used to form the plural of nouns ending in -o" ], "id": "en--i-it-suffix-yNb6dgKm", "links": [ [ "-o", "-o#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-i" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "There are two competing theories:\n# Formed analogically by borrowing the -i plural of Italian nouns in -o.\n# Formed phonologically from the expected Latin nominative/accusative plural -ēs according to the sound change -es > -ei > -i.", "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 7 11 13 19 19 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian masculine and feminine suffixes by sense", "parents": [ "Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense", "Suffixes by gender", "Suffixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 2 12 13 22 22 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian suffixes with multiple genders", "parents": [ "Suffixes with multiple genders", "Suffixes by gender", "Suffixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "used to form the plural of nouns ending in -e" ], "id": "en--i-it-suffix-hpxAXfiL", "links": [ [ "-e", "-e#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-i" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "Perhaps from the Latin genitive singular ending -ī of masculine nouns in -us.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfbysense", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "-i m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 3 16 3 20 20 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 7 11 13 19 19 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian masculine and feminine suffixes by sense", "parents": [ "Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense", "Suffixes by gender", "Suffixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 2 12 13 22 22 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian suffixes with multiple genders", "parents": [ "Suffixes with multiple genders", "Suffixes by gender", "Suffixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Giacomo (“James, Jacob”) + -i → Giacomi (surname)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Giacometto (“Jim, Jake”) + -i → Giacometti (surname)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ferraro (“smith”) + -i → Ferrari (surname)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms surnames from proper names, occupations, etc." ], "id": "en--i-it-suffix--VyL4BzD", "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "invariable", "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-i" }
{ "categories": [ "Italian countable suffixes", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine suffixes", "Italian indeclinable suffixes", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine and feminine suffixes by sense", "Italian masculine suffixes", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian noun-forming suffixes", "Italian suffix forms", "Italian suffixes", "Italian suffixes with multiple genders", "Pages with 51 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "used with a stem to form the second-person singular present of regular -are, -ere verbs and those -ire verbs that do not take \"isc\"" ], "links": [ [ "second-person", "second person#English" ], [ "singular", "singular#English" ], [ "present", "present#English" ], [ "-are", "-are#Italian" ], [ "-ere", "-ere#Italian" ], [ "-ire", "-ire#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "used with a stem to form the second-person imperative of -ere verbs" ], "links": [ [ "imperative", "imperative#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "used with a stem to form the first-, second- and third-person singular present subjunctive of -are verbs" ], "links": [ [ "present subjunctive", "present subjunctive#English" ], [ "-are", "-are#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "used with a stem to form the third-person singular imperative of -are verbs" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-i" } { "categories": [ "Italian countable suffixes", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine suffixes", "Italian indeclinable suffixes", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine and feminine suffixes by sense", "Italian masculine suffixes", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian noun-forming suffixes", "Italian suffix forms", "Italian suffixes", "Italian suffixes with multiple genders", "Italian terms derived from Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 51 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "-ī" }, "expansion": "Latin -ī", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "la", "3": "-ōs" }, "expansion": "Latin -ōs", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin -ī, nominative plural, or from Latin -ōs, accusative plural, of masculine nouns in -us.", "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "used to form the plural of nouns ending in -o" ], "links": [ [ "-o", "-o#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-i" } { "categories": [ "Italian countable suffixes", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine suffixes", "Italian indeclinable suffixes", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine and feminine suffixes by sense", "Italian masculine suffixes", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian noun-forming suffixes", "Italian suffix forms", "Italian suffixes", "Italian suffixes with multiple genders", "Pages with 51 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "There are two competing theories:\n# Formed analogically by borrowing the -i plural of Italian nouns in -o.\n# Formed phonologically from the expected Latin nominative/accusative plural -ēs according to the sound change -es > -ei > -i.", "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "used to form the plural of nouns ending in -e" ], "links": [ [ "-e", "-e#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-i" } { "categories": [ "Italian countable suffixes", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine suffixes", "Italian indeclinable suffixes", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine and feminine suffixes by sense", "Italian masculine suffixes", "Italian noun-forming suffixes", "Italian suffixes", "Italian suffixes with multiple genders", "Pages with 51 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "Perhaps from the Latin genitive singular ending -ī of masculine nouns in -us.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfbysense", "2": "#" }, "expansion": "-i m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, invariable)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Giacomo (“James, Jacob”) + -i → Giacomi (surname)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Giacometto (“Jim, Jake”) + -i → Giacometti (surname)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ferraro (“smith”) + -i → Ferrari (surname)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms surnames from proper names, occupations, etc." ], "tags": [ "by-personal-gender", "feminine", "invariable", "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-i" }
Download raw JSONL data for -i meaning in Italian (4.5kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix", "path": [ "-i" ], "section": "Italian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-i", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of noun-forming suffix", "path": [ "-i" ], "section": "Italian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-i", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: non-lemma form of noun-forming suffix", "path": [ "-i" ], "section": "Italian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-i", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix", "path": [ "-i" ], "section": "Italian", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-i", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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