See -i in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -i meaning in Estonian (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-in",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1e/veski",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-id",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-id",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-id",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ites",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iteks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iteni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-liige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/liige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-med",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-med",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-med",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-meid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-messe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-melt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-meteks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-meiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-meni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-meteni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-meteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-i"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "me",
"5": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-liige"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian liige-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, indicating instruments (tools) are used to perform that verb's action."
],
"id": "en--i-et-suffix-040Ha5GY",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-in",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1e/veski",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-id",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-id",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-id",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ites",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iteks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iteni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-itega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-liige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/liige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-med",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-med",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-med",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-it",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-meid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-messe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-melt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-meteks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-meiks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-meni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-meteni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-mena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-meta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-meteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-metega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-i"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "me",
"5": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-liige"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian liige-type nominals",
"Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, indicating instruments (tools) are used to perform that verb's action."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.