"-i" meaning in Icelandic

See -i in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Old Norse -i, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄, cognate with Gothic -𐌴𐌹 (-ei). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|-i}} Old Norse -i, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*-į̄}} Proto-Germanic *-į̄, {{cog|got|-𐌴𐌹}} Gothic -𐌴𐌹 (-ei) Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} -i f (noun-forming suffix, genitive singular -i, no plural) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f.sg}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -i [indefinite, nominative, singular], -in [definite, nominative, singular], -i [accusative, indefinite, singular], -ina [accusative, definite, singular], -i [dative, indefinite, singular], -inni [dative, definite, singular], -i [genitive, indefinite, singular], -innar [definite, genitive, singular]
  1. a nominal suffix, forming abstract nouns Tags: -i, feminine, genitive, morpheme, no-plural, singular
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -i",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-į̄"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐌴𐌹"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic -𐌴𐌹 (-ei)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -i, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄, cognate with Gothic -𐌴𐌹 (-ei).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-innar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "-i f (noun-forming suffix, genitive singular -i, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.sg"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 51 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a nominal suffix, forming abstract nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--i-is-suffix-2gNs1Euj",
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "morpheme",
        "no-plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -i",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-į̄"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐌴𐌹"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic -𐌴𐌹 (-ei)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse -i, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄, cognate with Gothic -𐌴𐌹 (-ei).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-innar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "-i f (noun-forming suffix, genitive singular -i, no plural)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.sg"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic feminine suffixes",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic noun-forming suffixes",
        "Icelandic suffixes",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Icelandic uncountable nouns",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 51 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a nominal suffix, forming abstract nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "morpheme",
        "no-plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -i meaning in Icelandic (2.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-i"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-i",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.