See -sti on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -sti meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-sti"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -sti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Finnish -sti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hää \"good\" → hästi \"well\""
},
{
"text": "uus \"new\" → uuesti \"again\""
},
{
"text": "kaunis \"beautiful\" → kaunisti \"beautifully\""
},
{
"text": "kerge \"easy\" → kergesti \"easily\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adverbs."
],
"id": "en--sti-et-suffix-8m3NR-E9",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-sti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anestesiologisesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "helkkaristi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "helkutisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "helvetisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hemmetisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hiivatisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hitosti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kahdeksasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kahdesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kolmesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kuudesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kymmenesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "monesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neljästi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pahuksesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peevelisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perhanasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perkeleesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pirusti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rutosti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "saakelisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "saamaristi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "saatanasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sadasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "samperisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "seitsemästi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tuhannesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "turkasesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "useasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "viidesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vitusti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yhdeksästi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yhdesti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-stik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-stik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-sta",
"3": "-i",
"id2": "adverbial",
"pos1": "elative suffix",
"pos2": "lative suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sta (elative suffix) + -i (lative suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-sti"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -sti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-сто"
},
"expansion": "Erzya -сто (-sto)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-стэ"
},
"expansion": "-стэ (-ste)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-сте"
},
"expansion": "-сте (-sťe)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "вадрясто"
},
"expansion": "вадрясто (vadŕasto)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "парсте",
"3": "",
"4": "well, good"
},
"expansion": "парсте (parsťe, “well, good”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-stik, probably equivalent to -sta (elative suffix) + -i (lative suffix). Cognate to Estonian -sti. For the use of an elative ending to derive such adverbs, compare Erzya -сто (-sto), -стэ (-ste), (-сте (-sťe)) e.g. in вадрясто (vadŕasto), парсте (parsťe, “well, good”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mmin",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "-immin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "-mmin",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "-immin",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-sti (comparative -mmin, superlative -immin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-lti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-moinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "-ist",
"word": "-isti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 41 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -i (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kaunis (“beautiful”) + -sti → kauniisti (“beautifully”)"
},
{
"text": "ruma (“ugly”) + -sti → rumasti (“uglily”)"
},
{
"text": "usea (“many”) + -sti → useasti (“often”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from adjectives describing the manner in which something is done; corresponds to the English suffix -ly."
],
"id": "en--sti-fi-suffix-WTn0Gj72",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(adverbial suffix, comparable) Forms adverbs from adjectives describing the manner in which something is done; corresponds to the English suffix -ly."
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparable",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 59 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 41 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -i (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kaksi (“two”) + -sti → kahdesti (“twice”)"
},
{
"text": "kymmenen (“ten”) + -sti → kymmenesti (“ten times”)"
},
{
"text": "moni (“many”) + -sti → monesti (“many times”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms multiplicative adverbs describing how many times something is done; corresponds to the number + times structure in English."
],
"id": "en--sti-fi-suffix-HzNQ7Hty",
"links": [
[
"multiplicative",
"multiplicative"
],
[
"multiplicative",
"Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases#Multiplicative"
],
[
"number + times",
"times#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(multiplicative, not comparable) Forms multiplicative adverbs describing how many times something is done; corresponds to the number + times structure in English."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 85 6",
"sense": "expression of how many times something happens",
"word": "kertaa"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"multiplicative",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 41 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -i (adverbial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "helvetti (“hell”) + -sti → helvetisti (“hellishly”)"
},
{
"text": "rutto (“plague”) + -sti → rutosti (“a lot”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms intensifying adverbs from certain nouns."
],
"id": "en--sti-fi-suffix-Q2CpanGC",
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensifier) Forms intensifying adverbs from certain nouns."
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"intensifier",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-stiˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-s̠ti(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "-sti"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-sti"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -sti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Finnish -sti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hää \"good\" → hästi \"well\""
},
{
"text": "uus \"new\" → uuesti \"again\""
},
{
"text": "kaunis \"beautiful\" → kaunisti \"beautifully\""
},
{
"text": "kerge \"easy\" → kergesti \"easily\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adverbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-sti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adverb-forming suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -i (adverbial)",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anestesiologisesti"
},
{
"word": "helkkaristi"
},
{
"word": "helkutisti"
},
{
"word": "helvetisti"
},
{
"word": "hemmetisti"
},
{
"word": "hiivatisti"
},
{
"word": "hitosti"
},
{
"word": "kahdeksasti"
},
{
"word": "kahdesti"
},
{
"word": "kolmesti"
},
{
"word": "kuudesti"
},
{
"word": "kymmenesti"
},
{
"word": "monesti"
},
{
"word": "neljästi"
},
{
"word": "pahuksesti"
},
{
"word": "peevelisti"
},
{
"word": "perhanasti"
},
{
"word": "perkeleesti"
},
{
"word": "pirusti"
},
{
"word": "rutosti"
},
{
"word": "saakelisti"
},
{
"word": "saamaristi"
},
{
"word": "saatanasti"
},
{
"word": "sadasti"
},
{
"word": "samperisti"
},
{
"word": "seitsemästi"
},
{
"word": "tuhannesti"
},
{
"word": "turkasesti"
},
{
"word": "useasti"
},
{
"word": "viidesti"
},
{
"word": "vitusti"
},
{
"word": "yhdeksästi"
},
{
"word": "yhdesti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-stik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-stik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-sta",
"3": "-i",
"id2": "adverbial",
"pos1": "elative suffix",
"pos2": "lative suffix"
},
"expansion": "-sta (elative suffix) + -i (lative suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-sti"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -sti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-сто"
},
"expansion": "Erzya -сто (-sto)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-стэ"
},
"expansion": "-стэ (-ste)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-сте"
},
"expansion": "-сте (-sťe)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "вадрясто"
},
"expansion": "вадрясто (vadŕasto)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "парсте",
"3": "",
"4": "well, good"
},
"expansion": "парсте (parsťe, “well, good”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-stik, probably equivalent to -sta (elative suffix) + -i (lative suffix). Cognate to Estonian -sti. For the use of an elative ending to derive such adverbs, compare Erzya -сто (-sto), -стэ (-ste), (-сте (-sťe)) e.g. in вадрясто (vadŕasto), парсте (parsťe, “well, good”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-mmin",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "-immin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "-mmin",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "-immin",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-sti (comparative -mmin, superlative -immin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-lti"
},
{
"word": "-moinen"
},
{
"english": "-ist",
"word": "-isti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kaunis (“beautiful”) + -sti → kauniisti (“beautifully”)"
},
{
"text": "ruma (“ugly”) + -sti → rumasti (“uglily”)"
},
{
"text": "usea (“many”) + -sti → useasti (“often”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adverbs from adjectives describing the manner in which something is done; corresponds to the English suffix -ly."
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(adverbial suffix, comparable) Forms adverbs from adjectives describing the manner in which something is done; corresponds to the English suffix -ly."
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparable",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kaksi (“two”) + -sti → kahdesti (“twice”)"
},
{
"text": "kymmenen (“ten”) + -sti → kymmenesti (“ten times”)"
},
{
"text": "moni (“many”) + -sti → monesti (“many times”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms multiplicative adverbs describing how many times something is done; corresponds to the number + times structure in English."
],
"links": [
[
"multiplicative",
"multiplicative"
],
[
"multiplicative",
"Appendix:Finnish adverbial cases#Multiplicative"
],
[
"number + times",
"times#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(multiplicative, not comparable) Forms multiplicative adverbs describing how many times something is done; corresponds to the number + times structure in English."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"multiplicative",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "helvetti (“hell”) + -sti → helvetisti (“hellishly”)"
},
{
"text": "rutto (“plague”) + -sti → rutosti (“a lot”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms intensifying adverbs from certain nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensifier) Forms intensifying adverbs from certain nouns."
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"intensifier",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-stiˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-s̠ti(ʔ)]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "expression of how many times something happens",
"word": "kertaa"
}
],
"word": "-sti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.