"-i" meaning in Indonesian

See -i in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [-i] Forms: meng- -i [active], di- -i [passive]
Etymology: Inherited from Malay -i, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix) Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|-i|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay -i, {{inh+|id|ms|-i}} Inherited from Malay -i, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*-i|pos=local transitive suffix}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix) Head templates: {{head|id|suffix|non-active/imperative/basic|-i|active|meng- -i|passive|di- -i}} -i (non-active/imperative/basic -i, active meng- -i, passive di- -i)
  1. verbal suffix for manipulating, completing, or placing the object from a noun Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--i-id-suffix-AMLNBMRt Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 27 9 9 14 14 13 13
  2. transitive verbal suffix for causation in surface of the object from an adjective Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--i-id-suffix-uwGiRlVM
  3. transitive verbal suffix for doing activity to the object from a transitive verb Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--i-id-suffix-4MPyTGT7
  4. transitive locative imperative verbal suffix from a noun:
    to apply or give [base] to the object
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--i-id-suffix-0xKw-kV3
  5. transitive locative imperative verbal suffix from a noun:
    to remove [base] from the object
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--i-id-suffix-MrNo8xBK
  6. transitive adverbial imperative verbal suffix from a noun: to act as/be [base] with reference to object Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--i-id-suffix-BQHGnS1g
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: [-i] Forms: -iah [alternative], -ni [alternative], -wi [alternative], -wiah [alternative]
Etymology: From Malay -i, from Arabic nisba suffix ـِيّ (-iyy). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|-i}} Malay -i, {{der|id|ar|-}} Arabic Head templates: {{head|id|suffix}} -i
  1. adjective suffix (with the meaning “related to ...”) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--i-id-suffix-UgeEwIxs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "-i",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay -i",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay -i",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*-i",
        "pos": "local transitive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay -i, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "meng- -i",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "di- -i",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "non-active/imperative/basic",
        "4": "-i",
        "5": "active",
        "6": "meng- -i",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "di- -i"
      },
      "expansion": "-i (non-active/imperative/basic -i, active meng- -i, passive di- -i)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 9 9 14 14 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal suffix for manipulating, completing, or placing the object from a noun"
      ],
      "id": "en--i-id-suffix-AMLNBMRt",
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "transitive verbal suffix for causation in surface of the object from an adjective"
      ],
      "id": "en--i-id-suffix-uwGiRlVM",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix"
        ],
        [
          "causation",
          "causation"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "transitive verbal suffix for doing activity to the object from a transitive verb"
      ],
      "id": "en--i-id-suffix-4MPyTGT7",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix"
        ],
        [
          "doing",
          "doing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "honour/respect parent!",
          "text": "Hormati orang tua!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "transitive locative imperative verbal suffix from a noun:",
        "to apply or give [base] to the object"
      ],
      "id": "en--i-id-suffix-0xKw-kV3",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "locative",
          "locative#English"
        ],
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative#English"
        ],
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(de)skin, peel",
          "text": "kuliti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "transitive locative imperative verbal suffix from a noun:",
        "to remove [base] from the object"
      ],
      "id": "en--i-id-suffix-MrNo8xBK",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "locative",
          "locative#English"
        ],
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative#English"
        ],
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Direct this movie!",
          "literal_meaning": "Become the producer of this film!",
          "text": "Sutradarai film ini!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "transitive adverbial imperative verbal suffix from a noun: to act as/be [base] with reference to object"
      ],
      "id": "en--i-id-suffix-BQHGnS1g",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverbial",
          "adverbial#English"
        ],
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative#English"
        ],
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay -i",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay -i, from Arabic nisba suffix ـِيّ (-iyy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iah",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ni",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wiah",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-i",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adjective suffix (with the meaning “related to ...”)"
      ],
      "id": "en--i-id-suffix-UgeEwIxs",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian suffixes",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 51 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "-i",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay -i",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay -i",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*-i",
        "pos": "local transitive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay -i, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "meng- -i",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "di- -i",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "non-active/imperative/basic",
        "4": "-i",
        "5": "active",
        "6": "meng- -i",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "di- -i"
      },
      "expansion": "-i (non-active/imperative/basic -i, active meng- -i, passive di- -i)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "verbal suffix for manipulating, completing, or placing the object from a noun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "transitive verbal suffix for causation in surface of the object from an adjective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix"
        ],
        [
          "causation",
          "causation"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "transitive verbal suffix for doing activity to the object from a transitive verb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix"
        ],
        [
          "doing",
          "doing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "honour/respect parent!",
          "text": "Hormati orang tua!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "transitive locative imperative verbal suffix from a noun:",
        "to apply or give [base] to the object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "locative",
          "locative#English"
        ],
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative#English"
        ],
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(de)skin, peel",
          "text": "kuliti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "transitive locative imperative verbal suffix from a noun:",
        "to remove [base] from the object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "locative",
          "locative#English"
        ],
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative#English"
        ],
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Direct this movie!",
          "literal_meaning": "Become the producer of this film!",
          "text": "Sutradarai film ini!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "transitive adverbial imperative verbal suffix from a noun: to act as/be [base] with reference to object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverbial",
          "adverbial#English"
        ],
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative#English"
        ],
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian suffixes",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 51 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay -i",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay -i, from Arabic nisba suffix ـِيّ (-iyy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-iah",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ni",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wiah",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-i",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adjective suffix (with the meaning “related to ...”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-i"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -i meaning in Indonesian (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: non-active/imperative/basic -i",
  "path": [
    "-i"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-i",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.