See -i in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -i meaning in Indonesian (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Malay -i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-i",
"pos": "local transitive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian -in",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -i, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix). Cognate of colloquial Indonesian -in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meng- -i",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "jussive",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "optative -ilah",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "-ilah",
"11": "ordinary accidental passive",
"12": "di- -i",
"13": "accidental/perfective passive",
"14": "ter- -i",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "active imperative",
"6": "-i",
"7": "active indicative",
"8": "meng- -i",
"9": "active jussive/optative"
},
"expansion": "-i (active imperative -i, active indicative meng- -i, active jussive/optative -ilah, ordinary accidental passive di- -i, accidental/perfective passive ter- -i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"verbal suffix for manipulating, completing, or placing the object from a noun."
],
"id": "en--i-id-suffix-swG8HvJg",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"active",
"imperative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"transitive verbal suffix for causation in surface of the object from an adjective."
],
"id": "en--i-id-suffix-aHGozvJf",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"causation",
"causation#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"active",
"imperative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 8 36 8 8 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 40 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transitive verbal suffix for doing activity to the object from a transitive verb."
],
"id": "en--i-id-suffix-wv72~GHO",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"doing",
"doing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"active",
"imperative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "honour/respect parent!",
"text": "Hormati orang tua!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transitive locative imperative verbal suffix from a noun:",
"to apply or give [base] to the object."
],
"id": "en--i-id-suffix-bzUgDXwV",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"active",
"imperative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(de)skin, peel",
"text": "kuliti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transitive locative imperative verbal suffix from a noun:",
"to remove [base] from the object."
],
"id": "en--i-id-suffix-PekRY2RH",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"active",
"imperative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Direct this movie! (literally, “Become the producer of this film!”)",
"text": "Sutradarai film ini!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transitive adverbial imperative verbal suffix from a noun: to act as/be [base] with reference to object"
],
"id": "en--i-id-suffix-BQHGnS1g",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"adverbial",
"adverbial#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"active",
"imperative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-i]"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Malay -i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ـِيّ"
},
"expansion": "ـِيّ (-iyy)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -i, from Arabic nisba suffix ـِيّ (-iyy).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adjectives suffix (with the meaning “related to ...”)"
],
"id": "en--i-id-suffix-XJ5UO6Yf",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iah"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "-wi"
},
{
"word": "-wiah"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-i]"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian links with redundant target parameters",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Malay -i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-i",
"pos": "local transitive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian -in",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -i, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-i (local transitive suffix). Cognate of colloquial Indonesian -in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meng- -i",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "jussive",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "optative -ilah",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"10": "-ilah",
"11": "ordinary accidental passive",
"12": "di- -i",
"13": "accidental/perfective passive",
"14": "ter- -i",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "active imperative",
"6": "-i",
"7": "active indicative",
"8": "meng- -i",
"9": "active jussive/optative"
},
"expansion": "-i (active imperative -i, active indicative meng- -i, active jussive/optative -ilah, ordinary accidental passive di- -i, accidental/perfective passive ter- -i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"verbal suffix for manipulating, completing, or placing the object from a noun."
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"active",
"imperative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"transitive verbal suffix for causation in surface of the object from an adjective."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"causation",
"causation#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"active",
"imperative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"transitive verbal suffix for doing activity to the object from a transitive verb."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"doing",
"doing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"active",
"imperative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "honour/respect parent!",
"text": "Hormati orang tua!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transitive locative imperative verbal suffix from a noun:",
"to apply or give [base] to the object."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"active",
"imperative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(de)skin, peel",
"text": "kuliti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transitive locative imperative verbal suffix from a noun:",
"to remove [base] from the object."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"active",
"imperative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Direct this movie! (literally, “Become the producer of this film!”)",
"text": "Sutradarai film ini!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transitive adverbial imperative verbal suffix from a noun: to act as/be [base] with reference to object"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive#English"
],
[
"adverbial",
"adverbial#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"-i",
"active",
"imperative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-i]"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Malay -i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ـِيّ"
},
"expansion": "ـِيّ (-iyy)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -i, from Arabic nisba suffix ـِيّ (-iyy).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adjectives suffix (with the meaning “related to ...”)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-iah"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "-wi"
},
{
"word": "-wiah"
}
],
"word": "-i"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.