See -e in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ě",
"-ě#Old_Czech"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:-ě",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"-e\">\nInherited from Old Czech -ě.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:-ě",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech -ě.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech -ě.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-e (adverb-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 11 14 12 12 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 11 14 12 12 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jednoduchý (“simple”) + -e → jednoduše (“simply”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adverbs from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--e-cs-suffix-1TfsqGqt",
"links": [
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ę"
],
[
"-ě",
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],
[
"-ě",
"-ě#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*-ę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ę"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:-ě<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-ę>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ę\nOld Czech -ě\nCzech -e\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ě\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"-e\">\nInherited from Old Czech -ě, from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ę\nOld Czech -ě\nCzech -e\nInherited from Old Czech -ě, from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-e n (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 11 14 12 12 11 14",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 14 11 14 12 12 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "10 22 9 15 9 12 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 10 12 10 11 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 6 3 2 4 7 3 7 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pták + -e → ptáče"
},
{
"text": "zvěř + -e → zvíře"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutive nouns, usually terms for young animals"
],
"id": "en--e-cs-suffix-ksJKRHWW",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ě",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ě"
],
[
"-ě",
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],
[
"-ě",
"-ě#Old_Czech"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ě"
]
],
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{
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"3": "zlw-ocs:-ě<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-ě>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
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},
{
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},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ě\nOld Czech -ě\nCzech -e\nInherited from Old Czech -ě, from Proto-Slavic *-ě.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ě"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ně"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-y"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 11 14 12 12 11 14",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 14 11 14 12 12 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"text": "sestra (“sister”) + -e → sestře"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desinence used to form dative singular and locative singular of some feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-cs-suffix-N0858~Ui",
"links": [
[
"desinence",
"desinence#English"
],
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 11 14 12 12 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 11 14 12 12 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kostrč (“tailbone”) + -e → kostrče"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desinence used to form genitive singular, nominative plural, accusative plural and vocative plural of some feminine nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-cs-suffix-LTjZGdqb",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"vocative",
"vocative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 11 14 12 12 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 11 14 12 12 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pan (“Mr, Sir”) + -e → pane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desinence used to form vocative singular of some masculine animate nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-cs-suffix-7URovX~A",
"links": [
[
"vocative",
"vocative#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"animate",
"animate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 11 14 12 12 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 11 14 12 12 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "muž (“man”) + -e → muže"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desinence used to form genitive singular, accusative singular and accusative plural of some masculine animate nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-cs-suffix-kXohDEJu",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 11 14 12 12 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 11 14 12 12 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "les (“forest”) + -e → lese"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desinence used to form vocative singular and locative singular of some masculine inanimate nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-cs-suffix-CXcDnw3T",
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 11 14 12 12 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 11 14 12 12 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "stroj (“machine”) + -e → stroje"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desinence used to form genitive singular, nominative plural, accusative plural and vocative plural of some masculine inanimate nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-cs-suffix-Y2tTEQwU",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech adverb-forming suffixes",
"Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inflectional suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with 53 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
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"-ě#Old_Czech"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:-ě",
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"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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}
],
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}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
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"senses": [
{
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{
"text": "jednoduchý (“simple”) + -e → jednoduše (“simply”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adverbs from adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɛ]"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Czech entries with etymology trees",
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"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
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"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 53 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ę"
],
[
"-ě",
"-ě#Old_Czech"
],
[
"-ě",
"-ě#Old_Czech"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ę"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "zlw-ocs:-ě<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-ę>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ę\nOld Czech -ě\nCzech -e\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ě\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"-e\">\nInherited from Old Czech -ě, from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ę\nOld Czech -ě\nCzech -e\nInherited from Old Czech -ě, from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ę\nOld Czech -ě\nCzech -e\nInherited from Old Czech -ě, from Proto-Slavic *-ę.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "-e n (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pták + -e → ptáče"
},
{
"text": "zvěř + -e → zvíře"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms diminutive nouns, usually terms for young animals"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
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"Czech lemmas",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 53 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-ě",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ě"
],
[
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"-ě#Old_Czech"
],
[
"-ě",
"-ě#Old_Czech"
],
[
"*-ě",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ě"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:-ě<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-ě>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ě\nOld Czech -ě\nCzech -e\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ě\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"-e\">\nInherited from Old Czech -ě, from Proto-Slavic *-ě.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:-ě<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-ě>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ě\nOld Czech -ě\nCzech -e\nInherited from Old Czech -ě, from Proto-Slavic *-ě.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ě\nOld Czech -ě\nCzech -e\nInherited from Old Czech -ě, from Proto-Slavic *-ě.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ě"
},
{
"word": "-ně"
},
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sestra (“sister”) + -e → sestře"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desinence used to form dative singular and locative singular of some feminine nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"desinence",
"desinence#English"
],
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"locative",
"locative#English"
],
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kostrč (“tailbone”) + -e → kostrče"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desinence used to form genitive singular, nominative plural, accusative plural and vocative plural of some feminine nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
],
[
"vocative",
"vocative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pan (“Mr, Sir”) + -e → pane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desinence used to form vocative singular of some masculine animate nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"vocative",
"vocative#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"animate",
"animate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "muž (“man”) + -e → muže"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desinence used to form genitive singular, accusative singular and accusative plural of some masculine animate nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "les (“forest”) + -e → lese"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desinence used to form vocative singular and locative singular of some masculine inanimate nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"inanimate",
"inanimate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "stroj (“machine”) + -e → stroje"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desinence used to form genitive singular, nominative plural, accusative plural and vocative plural of some masculine inanimate nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -e meaning in Czech (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adverb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.