See -e in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -e meaning in Irish (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -e",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-yā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂",
"4": "*-i-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Irish -e, from Proto-Celtic *-yā, from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 9 8 7 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--e-ga-suffix-iSAVqYYs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nn-ne"
},
"expansion": "*-nn-ne",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Simplification of *-nn-ne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used after -nn in pronouns",
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ne (used after -nn in pronouns)"
],
"id": "en--e-ga-suffix-G4aimM39",
"links": [
[
"-ne",
"-ne#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -e",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-yās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-yeh₂-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -e, from Proto-Celtic *-yās, from Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂-s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the genitive singular of second-declension nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-ga-suffix-J0MUVruG",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the feminine genitive singular of first-declension adjectives"
],
"id": "en--e-ga-suffix-W6zTuh5Q",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-ea"
},
"expansion": "-ea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a variety of Old Irish nominative and accusative plural endings including -i in masculine and feminine i-stems and in feminine ī-stems, -e in neuter i-stems, and -ea in some consonant stems; from various Proto-Celtic endings.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the plural of certain nouns"
],
"id": "en--e-ga-suffix-yv9x5qvq",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "comparative"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-iu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -iu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-yūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yūs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yōs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Irish -iu, from Proto-Celtic *-yūs, from Proto-Indo-European *-yōs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 9 8 7 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the comparative degree of adjectives"
],
"id": "en--e-ga-suffix-IIFzbZCO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine suffixes",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -e",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-yā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-h₂",
"4": "*-i-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Irish -e, from Proto-Celtic *-yā, from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-e f",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish emphatic suffixes",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nn-ne"
},
"expansion": "*-nn-ne",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Simplification of *-nn-ne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "emphatic suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used after -nn in pronouns",
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ne (used after -nn in pronouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ne",
"-ne#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -e",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-yās"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yās",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-yeh₂-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish -e, from Proto-Celtic *-yās, from Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂-s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the genitive singular of second-declension nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the feminine genitive singular of first-declension adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-ea"
},
"expansion": "-ea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a variety of Old Irish nominative and accusative plural endings including -i in masculine and feminine i-stems and in feminine ī-stems, -e in neuter i-stems, and -ea in some consonant stems; from various Proto-Celtic endings.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the plural of certain nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish inflectional suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish suffixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "comparative"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-iu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish -iu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-yūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yūs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yōs",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Irish -iu, from Proto-Celtic *-yūs, from Proto-Indo-European *-yōs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the comparative degree of adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.