See -e in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "abstract" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "-e" }, "expansion": "Old Irish -e", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*-iyā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-iyā", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-h₂", "4": "*-i-eh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -e, from Proto-Celtic *-iyā, from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "cat3": "", "g": "f", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "-e f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "-e f", "name": "ga-suffix" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 11 9 8 7 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives" ], "id": "en--e-ga-suffix-iSAVqYYs", "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-e" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Simplification of *-nn-ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "emphatic suffixes", "cat3": "", "g": "", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "-e", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "e" }, "expansion": "-e", "name": "ga-suffix" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "used after -nn in pronouns", "word": "-ne" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 11 9 8 7 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -ne (used after -nn in pronouns)" ], "id": "en--e-ga-suffix-G4aimM39", "links": [ [ "-ne", "-ne#Irish" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "1 sg" }, { "word": "-sa" }, { "word": "-se" }, { "word": "2 sg" }, { "word": "3 sg. m." }, { "word": "-san" }, { "word": "-sean" }, { "word": "3 sg. f." }, { "word": "1 pl" }, { "word": "-na" }, { "english": "after nn in pronouns", "word": "-ne-e" }, { "word": "2 pl" }, { "word": "3 pl" }, { "word": "Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor" }, { "word": "to verbs" }, { "word": "predicate adjectives" }, { "word": "and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject" }, { "word": "and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object" } ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-e" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "-e" }, "expansion": "Old Irish -e", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-yās" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yās", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-yeh₂-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂-s", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -e, from Proto-Celtic *-yās, from Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂-s.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes", "cat3": "", "g": "", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "-e", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "i" }, "expansion": "-e", "name": "ga-suffix" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used to form the genitive singular of second-declension nouns" ], "id": "en--e-ga-suffix-J0MUVruG", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Used to form the feminine genitive singular of first-declension adjectives" ], "id": "en--e-ga-suffix-W6zTuh5Q", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-e" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Irish", "name": "der" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": ",", "name": "," }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From a variety of Old Irish nominative and accusative plural endings including -i in masculine and feminine i-stems and in feminine ī-stems, -e in neuter i-stems, and -ea in some consonant stems; from various Proto-Celtic endings.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes", "cat3": "", "g": "", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "-e", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "i" }, "expansion": "-e", "name": "ga-suffix" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used to form the plural of certain nouns" ], "id": "en--e-ga-suffix-yv9x5qvq", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-e" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "comparative" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "-iu" }, "expansion": "Old Irish -iu", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*-yūs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yūs", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-yōs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yōs", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -iu, from Proto-Celtic *-yūs, from Proto-Indo-European *-yōs.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes", "cat3": "", "g": "", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "-e", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "i" }, "expansion": "-e", "name": "ga-suffix" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 11 9 8 7 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form the comparative degree of adjectives" ], "id": "en--e-ga-suffix-IIFzbZCO", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-e" }
{ "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish feminine suffixes", "Irish inflectional suffixes", "Irish lemmas", "Irish noun-forming suffixes", "Irish suffixes", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 44 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "abstract" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "-e" }, "expansion": "Old Irish -e", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*-iyā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-iyā", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-h₂", "4": "*-i-eh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -e, from Proto-Celtic *-iyā, from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "cat3": "", "g": "f", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "-e f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "-e f", "name": "ga-suffix" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used to form abstract nouns from adjectives" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-e" } { "categories": [ "Irish emphatic suffixes", "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish inflectional suffixes", "Irish lemmas", "Irish suffixes", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 44 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Simplification of *-nn-ne.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "emphatic suffixes", "cat3": "", "g": "", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "-e", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "e" }, "expansion": "-e", "name": "ga-suffix" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "1 sg" }, { "word": "-sa" }, { "word": "-se" }, { "word": "2 sg" }, { "word": "3 sg. m." }, { "word": "-san" }, { "word": "-sean" }, { "word": "3 sg. f." }, { "word": "1 pl" }, { "word": "-na" }, { "english": "after nn in pronouns", "word": "-ne-e" }, { "word": "2 pl" }, { "word": "3 pl" }, { "word": "Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor" }, { "word": "to verbs" }, { "word": "predicate adjectives" }, { "word": "and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject" }, { "word": "and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object" } ], "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "used after -nn in pronouns", "word": "-ne" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of -ne (used after -nn in pronouns)" ], "links": [ [ "-ne", "-ne#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-e" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish inflectional suffixes", "Irish lemmas", "Irish suffixes", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 44 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "-e" }, "expansion": "Old Irish -e", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-yās" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yās", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*-yeh₂-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂-s", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -e, from Proto-Celtic *-yās, from Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂-s.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes", "cat3": "", "g": "", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "-e", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "i" }, "expansion": "-e", "name": "ga-suffix" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used to form the genitive singular of second-declension nouns" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Used to form the feminine genitive singular of first-declension adjectives" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-e" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish inflectional suffixes", "Irish lemmas", "Irish suffixes", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 44 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Irish", "name": "der" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": ",", "name": "," }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From a variety of Old Irish nominative and accusative plural endings including -i in masculine and feminine i-stems and in feminine ī-stems, -e in neuter i-stems, and -ea in some consonant stems; from various Proto-Celtic endings.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes", "cat3": "", "g": "", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "-e", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "i" }, "expansion": "-e", "name": "ga-suffix" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used to form the plural of certain nouns" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-e" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish inflectional suffixes", "Irish lemmas", "Irish suffixes", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 44 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "comparative" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "-iu" }, "expansion": "Old Irish -iu", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*-yūs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-yūs", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*-yōs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yōs", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -iu, from Proto-Celtic *-yūs, from Proto-Indo-European *-yōs.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "inflectional suffixes", "cat3": "", "g": "", "g2": "" }, "expansion": "-e", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "i" }, "expansion": "-e", "name": "ga-suffix" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used to form the comparative degree of adjectives" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-e" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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