See -e in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -e meaning in Ingrian (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -e",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -e",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conflated:\n* From Proto-Finnic *-ëk.\n* From Proto-Finnic *-ëh.\nCognates include Finnish -e and Estonian -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "q",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back-vocalic",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/lähe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/lähe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-etta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/lähe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/lähe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-että",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lähtiä (“to begin”) + -e → lähe (“spring”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from either verbs or adjectives."
],
"id": "en--e-izh-suffix-W8tcF8ry",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-e/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-e̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-e/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-e̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -e",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -e",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conflated:\n* From Proto-Finnic *-ëk.\n* From Proto-Finnic *-ëh.\nCognates include Finnish -e and Estonian -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "q",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back-vocalic",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/lähe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/lähe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-etta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/lähe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/lähe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-että",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-een",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-einnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lähtiä (“to begin”) + -e → lähe (“spring”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns from either verbs or adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-e/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-e̞]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-e/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-e̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 7"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for back-vocalic",
"path": [
"-e"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-e",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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