See -e in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -e meaning in Middle English (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom a variety of Old English adjectival inflectional suffixes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the weak singular and plural of adjectives."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-RK8Vio5-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ee",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "English: -ee, -y",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ee, -y"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-ee",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -ee, -y",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -ee, -y"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old French -e",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ee"
},
"expansion": "-ee",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āta"
},
"expansion": "-āta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-at"
},
"expansion": "-at",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "-te",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ite"
},
"expansion": "-ite",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old French -e, -ee, from Latin -ātus, -āta. Compare -at, -te, -ite.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting an office or function."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-l9MSpt34",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms pseudo-participial nouns from verbs or other nouns:",
"Forms nouns denoting the presence of something."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-9RDHiSpf",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms pseudo-participial nouns from verbs or other nouns:",
"Forms nouns denoting one who an action is done to."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-sQ~X8~Lq",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fige (“fig”) + -e → figee (“fig pudding”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms pseudo-participial nouns from verbs or other nouns:",
"Forms nouns denoting something made or applied."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-2AaEYZGK",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-eː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɛi̯/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "agentive"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old English -a",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 14 13 14 37 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbal or nominal stems."
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-JABWAaXJ",
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -y"
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-5lT~Fz0e",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -yf"
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-y6Ev5V5A",
"links": [
[
"-yf",
"-yf#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ie"
],
"id": "en--e-enm-suffix-PiL4qPcY",
"links": [
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old English",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom a variety of Old English adjectival inflectional suffixes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms the weak singular and plural of adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ee",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "English: -ee, -y",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ee, -y"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-ee",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -ee, -y",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -ee, -y"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old French -e",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ee"
},
"expansion": "-ee",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-āta"
},
"expansion": "-āta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-at"
},
"expansion": "-at",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-te"
},
"expansion": "-te",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ite"
},
"expansion": "-ite",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old French -e, -ee, from Latin -ātus, -āta. Compare -at, -te, -ite.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting an office or function."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms pseudo-participial nouns from verbs or other nouns:",
"Forms nouns denoting the presence of something."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms pseudo-participial nouns from verbs or other nouns:",
"Forms nouns denoting one who an action is done to."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fige (“fig”) + -e → figee (“fig pudding”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms pseudo-participial nouns from verbs or other nouns:",
"Forms nouns denoting something made or applied."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-eː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ɛi̯/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "agentive"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old English -a",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English -a.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms agent nouns from verbal or nominal stems."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -yf"
],
"links": [
[
"-yf",
"-yf#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ie"
],
"links": [
[
"-ie",
"-ie#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.