"-e" meaning in Central Franconian

See -e in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ə/
Etymology: From Middle High German -en, from a merger of various Old High German suffixes. The use for the masculine nominative of the adjective (except in south-eastern dialects) goes back to generalisation of the accusative form. The use for the first-person singular goes back to generalisation of Old High German -ōm, -ēm in weak classes II and III, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-mi. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-cfr|gmh|-en}} Middle High German -en, {{inh|gmw-cfr|goh|-}} Old High German, {{m+|goh|-ōm}} Old High German -ōm, {{m|goh|-ēm}} -ēm, {{der|gmw-cfr|ine-pro|*-mi}} Proto-Indo-European *-mi Head templates: {{head|gmw-cfr|suffix}} -e
  1. A common noun plural ending, especially in feminines. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--e-gmw-cfr-suffix-7hurTv06 Categories (other): Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header: 69 6 24
  2. A common adjectival declension ending, especially in the masculine nominative/accusative and the weak dative of all genders. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--e-gmw-cfr-suffix-jpHZnWfI
  3. A common conjugation ending, especially in the infinitive, first-person singular and plural, and third-person plural. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--e-gmw-cfr-suffix-szrsNg7s
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -en

Download JSON data for -e meaning in Central Franconian (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -en",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-ōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -ōm",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-ēm"
      },
      "expansion": "-ēm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-mi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mi",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -en, from a merger of various Old High German suffixes. The use for the masculine nominative of the adjective (except in south-eastern dialects) goes back to generalisation of the accusative form. The use for the first-person singular goes back to generalisation of Old High German -ōm, -ēm in weak classes II and III, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-mi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-e",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Franconian",
  "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 6 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A common noun plural ending, especially in feminines."
      ],
      "id": "en--e-gmw-cfr-suffix-7hurTv06",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "feminine",
          "feminine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A common adjectival declension ending, especially in the masculine nominative/accusative and the weak dative of all genders."
      ],
      "id": "en--e-gmw-cfr-suffix-jpHZnWfI",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjectival#English"
        ],
        [
          "declension",
          "declension#English"
        ],
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine#English"
        ],
        [
          "nominative",
          "nominative#English"
        ],
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative#English"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak#English"
        ],
        [
          "dative",
          "dative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A common conjugation ending, especially in the infinitive, first-person singular and plural, and third-person plural."
      ],
      "id": "en--e-gmw-cfr-suffix-szrsNg7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "conjugation",
          "conjugation#English"
        ],
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "first-person",
          "first person#English"
        ],
        [
          "third-person",
          "third person#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-en"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Eifeler Regel"
  ],
  "word": "-e"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Central Franconian lemmas",
    "Central Franconian suffixes",
    "Central Franconian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German",
    "Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Central Franconian terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Central Franconian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -en",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-ōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -ōm",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-ēm"
      },
      "expansion": "-ēm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-mi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mi",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -en, from a merger of various Old High German suffixes. The use for the masculine nominative of the adjective (except in south-eastern dialects) goes back to generalisation of the accusative form. The use for the first-person singular goes back to generalisation of Old High German -ōm, -ēm in weak classes II and III, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-mi.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-cfr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-e",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Franconian",
  "lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A common noun plural ending, especially in feminines."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "feminine",
          "feminine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A common adjectival declension ending, especially in the masculine nominative/accusative and the weak dative of all genders."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjectival#English"
        ],
        [
          "declension",
          "declension#English"
        ],
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine#English"
        ],
        [
          "nominative",
          "nominative#English"
        ],
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative#English"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak#English"
        ],
        [
          "dative",
          "dative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A common conjugation ending, especially in the infinitive, first-person singular and plural, and third-person plural."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conjugation",
          "conjugation#English"
        ],
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "first-person",
          "first person#English"
        ],
        [
          "third-person",
          "third person#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-en"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Eifeler Regel"
  ],
  "word": "-e"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Central Franconian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.