"-e" meaning in Turkish

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-ke",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ka"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "trk-pro:*-ka<alt:*-ke>",
        "id": "dative suffix",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-id=\"dative suffix\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-e\" id=\"Turkish:_dative_suffix\">\nInherited from Proto-Turkic *-ke.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "trk-pro:*-ka<alt:*-ke>",
        "id": "dative suffix",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ke.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ke.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "3": "inflectional"
      },
      "expansion": "-e (inflectional)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Dative case suffix.",
          "word": "-a after the vowels E"
        },
        {
          "extra": "Dative case suffix.",
          "word": "İ"
        },
        {
          "extra": "Dative case suffix.",
          "word": "Ö"
        },
        {
          "extra": "Dative case suffix.",
          "word": "Ü"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of -a after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü. (Dative case suffix.)"
      ],
      "id": "en--e-tr-suffix-HNZZWchh",
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ-e/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-e"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-t",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Afroasiatic/-t#Proto-Afroasiatic:_feminine"
    ],
    [
      "*-at-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/-at-#Proto-Semitic:_feminine"
    ],
    [
      "ـَة",
      "ة#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "ـَه",
      "ـه#Persian:_feminine_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "ـه",
      "ـه#Ottoman_Turkish:_feminine_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "ـه",
      "ـه#Ottoman_Turkish:_feminine_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "ـَه",
      "ـه#Persian:_feminine_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "ـَة",
      "ة#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "*-at-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/-at-#Proto-Semitic:_feminine"
    ],
    [
      "*-t",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Afroasiatic/-t#Proto-Afroasiatic:_feminine"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ota:ـه\n<id:feminine suffix>",
        "id": "feminine suffix",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic *-t\nProto-Semitic *-at-\nArabic ـَة (-a)bor.\nClassical Persian ـَه (-a)bor.\nOttoman Turkish ـه (-e)\nTurkish -e\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Afroasiatic\", \"term\" : \"*-t\", \"lang\" : \"afa-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*-at-\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ـَة\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"ـَه\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـه\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-id=\"feminine suffix\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-e\" id=\"Turkish:_feminine_suffix\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـه (-e), borrowed from Classical Persian ـَه (-a), borrowed from Arabic ـَة (-a), from Proto-Semitic *-at-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *-t.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ota:ـه\n<id:feminine suffix>",
        "id": "feminine suffix",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic *-t\nProto-Semitic *-at-\nArabic ـَة (-a)bor.\nClassical Persian ـَه (-a)bor.\nOttoman Turkish ـه (-e)\nTurkish -e\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـه (-e), borrowed from Classical Persian ـَه (-a), borrowed from Arabic ـَة (-a), from Proto-Semitic *-at-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *-t.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic *-t\nProto-Semitic *-at-\nArabic ـَة (-a)bor.\nClassical Persian ـَه (-a)bor.\nOttoman Turkish ـه (-e)\nTurkish -e\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـه (-e), borrowed from Classical Persian ـَه (-a), borrowed from Arabic ـَة (-a), from Proto-Semitic *-at-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *-t.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-e",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 6 3 2 4 7 3 7 4 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "şair (“poet”) + -e → şaire (“poetess”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arabic feminine suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--e-tr-suffix-AoUV~8uA",
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ-e/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-e"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-é",
      "-é#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "id": "participial suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-é"
      },
      "expansion": "French -é",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "id": "participial suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -é.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-e",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to make past participial adjectives out of Latinate words; -ate, -ated"
      ],
      "id": "en--e-tr-suffix-jTXplq2z",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ate",
          "-ate"
        ],
        [
          "-ated",
          "-ated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ-e/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-e"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 53 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Turkish entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
    "Turkish entries with etymon",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish non-lemma forms",
    "Turkish suffix forms",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from French",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-ke",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ka"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "trk-pro:*-ka<alt:*-ke>",
        "id": "dative suffix",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-id=\"dative suffix\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-e\" id=\"Turkish:_dative_suffix\">\nInherited from Proto-Turkic *-ke.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "trk-pro:*-ka<alt:*-ke>",
        "id": "dative suffix",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ke.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-ke.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "3": "inflectional"
      },
      "expansion": "-e (inflectional)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Dative case suffix.",
          "word": "-a after the vowels E"
        },
        {
          "extra": "Dative case suffix.",
          "word": "İ"
        },
        {
          "extra": "Dative case suffix.",
          "word": "Ö"
        },
        {
          "extra": "Dative case suffix.",
          "word": "Ü"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of -a after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü. (Dative case suffix.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-a",
          "-a#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ-e/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-e"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 53 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
    "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
    "Turkish entries with etymon",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Turkish terms derived from French",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-t",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Afroasiatic/-t#Proto-Afroasiatic:_feminine"
    ],
    [
      "*-at-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/-at-#Proto-Semitic:_feminine"
    ],
    [
      "ـَة",
      "ة#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "ـَه",
      "ـه#Persian:_feminine_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "ـه",
      "ـه#Ottoman_Turkish:_feminine_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "ـه",
      "ـه#Ottoman_Turkish:_feminine_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "ـَه",
      "ـه#Persian:_feminine_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "ـَة",
      "ة#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "*-at-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/-at-#Proto-Semitic:_feminine"
    ],
    [
      "*-t",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Afroasiatic/-t#Proto-Afroasiatic:_feminine"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ota:ـه\n<id:feminine suffix>",
        "id": "feminine suffix",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic *-t\nProto-Semitic *-at-\nArabic ـَة (-a)bor.\nClassical Persian ـَه (-a)bor.\nOttoman Turkish ـه (-e)\nTurkish -e\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Afroasiatic\", \"term\" : \"*-t\", \"lang\" : \"afa-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*-at-\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ـَة\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"ـَه\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـه\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-id=\"feminine suffix\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-e\" id=\"Turkish:_feminine_suffix\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـه (-e), borrowed from Classical Persian ـَه (-a), borrowed from Arabic ـَة (-a), from Proto-Semitic *-at-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *-t.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ota:ـه\n<id:feminine suffix>",
        "id": "feminine suffix",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic *-t\nProto-Semitic *-at-\nArabic ـَة (-a)bor.\nClassical Persian ـَه (-a)bor.\nOttoman Turkish ـه (-e)\nTurkish -e\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـه (-e), borrowed from Classical Persian ـَه (-a), borrowed from Arabic ـَة (-a), from Proto-Semitic *-at-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *-t.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Afroasiatic *-t\nProto-Semitic *-at-\nArabic ـَة (-a)bor.\nClassical Persian ـَه (-a)bor.\nOttoman Turkish ـه (-e)\nTurkish -e\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـه (-e), borrowed from Classical Persian ـَه (-a), borrowed from Arabic ـَة (-a), from Proto-Semitic *-at-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *-t.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-e",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "şair (“poet”) + -e → şaire (“poetess”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arabic feminine suffix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "feminine",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ-e/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-e"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 53 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Turkish entries with etymon",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from French",
    "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "-é",
      "-é#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "id": "participial suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-é"
      },
      "expansion": "French -é",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "id": "participial suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French -é.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-e",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to make past participial adjectives out of Latinate words; -ate, -ated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ate",
          "-ate"
        ],
        [
          "-ated",
          "-ated"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ-e/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-e"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: inflectional",
  "path": [
    "-e"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-e",
  "trace": ""
}