See -x on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -x meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-x", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-x", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 43 7 37", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 39 4 35", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I teach all of the 30x classes. (referring to classes numbered 301, 302, 303, etc)" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to represent a value that may vary: see x." ], "id": "en--x-en-suffix-Su8LrzR0", "links": [ [ "x", "x#English" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "as in Latinx, etc", "word": "x" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-x" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "X" }, "expansion": "X", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "cs" }, "expansion": "cs", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "ks" }, "expansion": "ks", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "cks" }, "expansion": "cks", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "X is prototypically pronounced [ks] in English; it therefore serves as a convenient shorthand for the digraphs (cs, ks, etc.) or trigraphs (cks etc.) that would otherwise represent that consonant cluster.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-x", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-x", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 50 4 37", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 43 7 37", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 39 4 35", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "clox (“clocks”), folx (“folks”), hax (“hacks”), pix (“pics”), punx (“punks”), snax (“snacks”), sox (“socks”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to replace a /ks/ sound, especially in monosyllabic words ending in -cks or -ks." ], "id": "en--x-en-suffix-en:ks_sound", "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly US, informal) Used to replace a /ks/ sound, especially in monosyllabic words ending in -cks or -ks." ], "related": [ { "word": "-z" } ], "senseid": [ "en:ks-sound" ], "tags": [ "US", "informal", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ks/" } ], "word": "-x" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Rx", "t": "prescription" }, "expansion": "Rx (“prescription”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "℞" }, "expansion": "℞", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "recipe" }, "expansion": "Latin recipe", "name": "noncog" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-x", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-x", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Dx (“diagnosis”), elex (“election”), Hx (“history”), pax (“passenger”), RX (“receive”), TX (“transmit”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An abbreviation marker." ], "id": "en--x-en-suffix-TEBJoPOr", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-x" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "x" }, "expansion": "x", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the use of x as a neutral or nonspecific placeholder.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-x", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-x", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English neologisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 43 7 37", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 39 4 35", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 21 8 67", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gender", "orig": "en:Gender", "parents": [ "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 19 6 67", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Non-binary", "orig": "en:Non-binary", "parents": [ "Gender", "Transgender", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "LGBT", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Sexuality", "All topics", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Sex", "Fundamental", "Human", "Reproduction", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to replace a gendered suffix, such as in alumnx, Chicanx, Latinx." ], "id": "en--x-en-suffix-en:gender_neutral", "links": [ [ "alumnx", "alumnx#English" ], [ "Chicanx", "Chicanx#English" ], [ "Latinx", "Latinx#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(neologism) Used to replace a gendered suffix, such as in alumnx, Chicanx, Latinx." ], "senseid": [ "en:gender-neutral" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "neologism" ] } ], "word": "-x" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "-us" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "voyeul", "4": "voyeus", "t": "vowel" }, "expansion": "Old French voyeus (“vowel”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "", "3": "voyex" }, "expansion": "voyex", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From a medieval ligature for -us, which looked similar to the letter x and was ultimately treated as identical to it. Thus Old French voyeus (“vowel”) was also spelt voyex, for instance. Later on the u was reinserted before the -x and this latter thus became an alternative spelling of -s in said position.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-x", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-x", "name": "fr-suffix" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-s" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "dieu → dieux ― god → gods", "type": "example" }, { "text": "noyau → noyaux ― core → cores", "type": "example" }, { "text": "hébreu → hébreux ― Hebrew → Hebrews", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form the regular plurals of nouns and adjectives in -au and -eu." ], "id": "en--x-fr-suffix-liuz9AHn", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "pou → poux ― louse → lice", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form the irregular plurals of a few nouns in -ou (which regularly add -s)." ], "id": "en--x-fr-suffix-GK-9afHy", "links": [ [ "-s", "-s#French" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/z‿/" } ], "word": "-x" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "شَيْء", "4": "", "5": "thing" }, "expansion": "Arabic شَيْء (šayʔ, “thing”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَيْء (šayʔ, “thing”). The same negation suffix is found in most North African and some Levantine dialects of Arabic.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-x", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "jikteb → ma jiktibx\nhe writes → he doesn’t write", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used together with the particle ma to negate verbs and adverbs" ], "id": "en--x-mt-suffix-vtLvmRiJ", "links": [ [ "ma", "ma#Maltese" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "tikteb → tiktibx or: la tiktibx\nyou write → don't write", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used on its own or with the particle la to express a negated imperative" ], "id": "en--x-mt-suffix-dqgWJh9Y", "links": [ [ "la", "la#Maltese" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-x" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-x", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-x", "name": "pt-suffix" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese neologisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "We are all one.", "text": "Somos todxs um.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a gender-neutral, normally not pronounced suffix that replaces -o and -a in nouns, adjectives and pronouns" ], "id": "en--x-pt-suffix-epVYegfz", "links": [ [ "-o", "-o#Portuguese" ], [ "-a", "-a#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nonstandard, neologism, informal) a gender-neutral, normally not pronounced suffix that replaces -o and -a in nouns, adjectives and pronouns" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-e" } ], "tags": [ "informal", "morpheme", "neologism", "nonstandard" ] } ], "word": "-x" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-xs", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-xs", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfbysense" }, "expansion": "-x m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -xs)", "name": "es-noun" }, { "args": { "f": "#", "pl": "-xs" }, "expansion": "-x m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -xs)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish masculine and feminine suffixes by sense", "parents": [ "Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense", "Suffixes by gender", "Suffixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish neologisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders", "parents": [ "Suffixes with multiple genders", "Suffixes by gender", "Suffixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a gender-neutral suffix that replaces -o and -a in nouns, adjectives and pronouns" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en--x-es-suffix-es:gender_neutral", "links": [ [ "-o", "-o#Spanish" ], [ "-a", "-a#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nonstandard, neologism) a gender-neutral suffix that replaces -o and -a in nouns, adjectives and pronouns" ], "senseid": [ "es:gender-neutral" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "morpheme", "neologism", "nonstandard" ] } ], "word": "-x" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bbl", "2": "-ხ" }, "expansion": "Bats: -ხ (-x)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bats: -ხ (-x)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Vainakh:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ce", "2": "-х" }, "expansion": "Chechen: -х (-x)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chechen: -х (-x)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inh", "2": "-х" }, "expansion": "Ingush: -х (-x)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingush: -х (-x)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cau-nkh-pro", "2": "noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*-x", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Nakh", "lang_code": "cau-nkh-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/-x", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The lative singular marker." ], "id": "en--x-cau-nkh-pro-suffix-RH-P~CxT", "links": [ [ "lative", "lative#English" ], [ "singular", "singular#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-x" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English suffixes", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "en:Gender", "en:Non-binary" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-x", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-x", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "english": "as in Latinx, etc", "word": "x" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "I teach all of the 30x classes. (referring to classes numbered 301, 302, 303, etc)" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to represent a value that may vary: see x." ], "links": [ [ "x", "x#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-x" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English suffixes", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "en:Gender", "en:Non-binary" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "X" }, "expansion": "X", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "cs" }, "expansion": "cs", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "ks" }, "expansion": "ks", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "", "3": "cks" }, "expansion": "cks", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "X is prototypically pronounced [ks] in English; it therefore serves as a convenient shorthand for the digraphs (cs, ks, etc.) or trigraphs (cks etc.) that would otherwise represent that consonant cluster.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-x", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-x", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-z" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "American English", "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "clox (“clocks”), folx (“folks”), hax (“hacks”), pix (“pics”), punx (“punks”), snax (“snacks”), sox (“socks”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to replace a /ks/ sound, especially in monosyllabic words ending in -cks or -ks." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly US, informal) Used to replace a /ks/ sound, especially in monosyllabic words ending in -cks or -ks." ], "senseid": [ "en:ks-sound" ], "tags": [ "US", "informal", "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ks/" } ], "word": "-x" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English suffixes", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "en:Gender", "en:Non-binary" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Rx", "t": "prescription" }, "expansion": "Rx (“prescription”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "℞" }, "expansion": "℞", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "recipe" }, "expansion": "Latin recipe", "name": "noncog" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-x", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-x", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Dx (“diagnosis”), elex (“election”), Hx (“history”), pax (“passenger”), RX (“receive”), TX (“transmit”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An abbreviation marker." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-x" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English suffixes", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "en:Gender", "en:Non-binary" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "x" }, "expansion": "x", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From the use of x as a neutral or nonspecific placeholder.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "-x", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-x", "name": "en-suffix" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English neologisms" ], "glosses": [ "Used to replace a gendered suffix, such as in alumnx, Chicanx, Latinx." ], "links": [ [ "alumnx", "alumnx#English" ], [ "Chicanx", "Chicanx#English" ], [ "Latinx", "Latinx#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(neologism) Used to replace a gendered suffix, such as in alumnx, Chicanx, Latinx." ], "senseid": [ "en:gender-neutral" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "neologism" ] } ], "word": "-x" } { "categories": [ "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French suffixes", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Old French" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "-us" }, "expansion": "-us", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "voyeul", "4": "voyeus", "t": "vowel" }, "expansion": "Old French voyeus (“vowel”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "", "3": "voyex" }, "expansion": "voyex", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From a medieval ligature for -us, which looked similar to the letter x and was ultimately treated as identical to it. Thus Old French voyeus (“vowel”) was also spelt voyex, for instance. Later on the u was reinserted before the -x and this latter thus became an alternative spelling of -s in said position.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-x", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-x", "name": "fr-suffix" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-s" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "dieu → dieux ― god → gods", "type": "example" }, { "text": "noyau → noyaux ― core → cores", "type": "example" }, { "text": "hébreu → hébreux ― Hebrew → Hebrews", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form the regular plurals of nouns and adjectives in -au and -eu." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "pou → poux ― louse → lice", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form the irregular plurals of a few nouns in -ou (which regularly add -s)." ], "links": [ [ "-s", "-s#French" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/z‿/" } ], "word": "-x" } { "categories": [ "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "Maltese lemmas", "Maltese suffixes", "Maltese terms derived from Arabic" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "شَيْء", "4": "", "5": "thing" }, "expansion": "Arabic شَيْء (šayʔ, “thing”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَيْء (šayʔ, “thing”). The same negation suffix is found in most North African and some Levantine dialects of Arabic.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-x", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Maltese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "jikteb → ma jiktibx\nhe writes → he doesn’t write", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used together with the particle ma to negate verbs and adverbs" ], "links": [ [ "ma", "ma#Maltese" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ "Maltese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "tikteb → tiktibx or: la tiktibx\nyou write → don't write", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used on its own or with the particle la to express a negated imperative" ], "links": [ [ "la", "la#Maltese" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-x" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "suffix", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "-x", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-x", "name": "pt-suffix" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese informal terms", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese neologisms", "Portuguese nonstandard terms", "Portuguese suffixes", "Portuguese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We are all one.", "text": "Somos todxs um.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a gender-neutral, normally not pronounced suffix that replaces -o and -a in nouns, adjectives and pronouns" ], "links": [ [ "-o", "-o#Portuguese" ], [ "-a", "-a#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nonstandard, neologism, informal) a gender-neutral, normally not pronounced suffix that replaces -o and -a in nouns, adjectives and pronouns" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-e" } ], "tags": [ "informal", "morpheme", "neologism", "nonstandard" ] } ], "word": "-x" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bbl", "2": "-ხ" }, "expansion": "Bats: -ხ (-x)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bats: -ხ (-x)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Vainakh:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ce", "2": "-х" }, "expansion": "Chechen: -х (-x)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chechen: -х (-x)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inh", "2": "-х" }, "expansion": "Ingush: -х (-x)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingush: -х (-x)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cau-nkh-pro", "2": "noun", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*-x", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Nakh", "lang_code": "cau-nkh-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/-x", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Nakh lemmas", "Proto-Nakh nouns" ], "glosses": [ "The lative singular marker." ], "links": [ [ "lative", "lative#English" ], [ "singular", "singular#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-x" } { "forms": [ { "form": "-xs", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "-xs", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfbysense" }, "expansion": "-x m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -xs)", "name": "es-noun" }, { "args": { "f": "#", "pl": "-xs" }, "expansion": "-x m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -xs)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Spanish adjective-forming suffixes", "Spanish countable suffixes", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene suffixes", "Spanish feminine suffixes", "Spanish gender-neutral suffixes", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine and feminine suffixes by sense", "Spanish masculine suffixes", "Spanish neologisms", "Spanish nonstandard terms", "Spanish noun-forming suffixes", "Spanish suffixes", "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders", "Spanish suffixes with red links in their headword lines" ], "glosses": [ "a gender-neutral suffix that replaces -o and -a in nouns, adjectives and pronouns" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "-o", "-o#Spanish" ], [ "-a", "-a#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nonstandard, neologism) a gender-neutral suffix that replaces -o and -a in nouns, adjectives and pronouns" ], "senseid": [ "es:gender-neutral" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "morpheme", "neologism", "nonstandard" ] } ], "word": "-x" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix", "path": [ "-x" ], "section": "Spanish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-x", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix", "path": [ "-x" ], "section": "Spanish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-x", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.