"-x" meaning in English

See -x in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -x, {{en-suffix}} -x
  1. Used to represent a value that may vary: see x. Tags: morpheme Related terms: x (english: as in Latinx, etc)
    Sense id: en--x-en-suffix-Su8LrzR0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ks/
Etymology: The letter x is prototypically pronounced [ks] in English; it therefore serves as a convenient shorthand for the digraphs (cs, ks, etc.) or trigraphs (cks etc.) that would otherwise represent that consonant cluster. Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -x, {{en-suffix}} -x
  1. (chiefly US, informal) Used to replace a /ks/ sound, especially in monosyllabic words ending in -cks or -ks. Tags: US, informal, morpheme Related terms: -z
    Sense id: en--x-en-suffix-en:ks_sound Categories (other): American English, English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 51 4 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 4 23 1 13 11 13 28 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

Etymology templates: {{noncog|la|recipe}} Latin recipe Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -x, {{en-suffix}} -x
  1. An abbreviation marker. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--x-en-suffix-TEBJoPOr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix

Etymology: From the use of x as a neutral or nonspecific placeholder. Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -x, {{en-suffix}} -x
  1. (neologism) Used to replace a gendered suffix, such as in alumnx, Chicanx, Latinx. Tags: morpheme, neologism Categories (topical): Gender, Non-binary
    Sense id: en--x-en-suffix-en:gender_neutral Disambiguation of Gender: 0 1 11 88 Disambiguation of Non-binary: 4 22 6 68 Categories (other): English neologisms, Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 4 23 1 13 11 13 28 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-x",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-x",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I teach all of the 30x classes. (referring to classes numbered 301, 302, 303, etc)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to represent a value that may vary: see x."
      ],
      "id": "en--x-en-suffix-Su8LrzR0",
      "links": [
        [
          "x",
          "x#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "as in Latinx, etc",
          "word": "x"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-x"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "The letter x is prototypically pronounced [ks] in English; it therefore serves as a convenient shorthand for the digraphs (cs, ks, etc.) or trigraphs (cks etc.) that would otherwise represent that consonant cluster.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-x",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-x",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 51 4 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 1 13 11 13 28 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "blax (“blacks”), clox (“clocks”), fax (“facts”), folx (“folks”), hax (“hacks”), pix (“pics”), punx (“punks”), snax (“snacks”), sox (“socks”), stix (“sticks”), tix (“tickets”), trax (“tracks”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to replace a /ks/ sound, especially in monosyllabic words ending in -cks or -ks."
      ],
      "id": "en--x-en-suffix-en:ks_sound",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly US, informal) Used to replace a /ks/ sound, especially in monosyllabic words ending in -cks or -ks."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-z"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:ks-sound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "informal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ks/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-x"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "recipe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin recipe",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
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      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-x",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dx (“diagnosis”), elex (“election”), Hx (“history”), pax (“passenger”), RX (“receive”), TX (“transmit”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An abbreviation marker."
      ],
      "id": "en--x-en-suffix-TEBJoPOr",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-x"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "From the use of x as a neutral or nonspecific placeholder.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-x",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-x",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 23 1 13 11 13 28 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 11 88",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gender",
          "orig": "en:Gender",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 22 6 68",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Non-binary",
          "orig": "en:Non-binary",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Transgender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "LGBTQ",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sexuality",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Sex",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Reproduction",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to replace a gendered suffix, such as in alumnx, Chicanx, Latinx."
      ],
      "id": "en--x-en-suffix-en:gender_neutral",
      "links": [
        [
          "alumnx",
          "alumnx#English"
        ],
        [
          "Chicanx",
          "Chicanx#English"
        ],
        [
          "Latinx",
          "Latinx#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism) Used to replace a gendered suffix, such as in alumnx, Chicanx, Latinx."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:gender-neutral"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-x"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Gender",
    "en:Non-binary"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
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      "expansion": "-x",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-x",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "as in Latinx, etc",
      "word": "x"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I teach all of the 30x classes. (referring to classes numbered 301, 302, 303, etc)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to represent a value that may vary: see x."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "x",
          "x#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-x"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Gender",
    "en:Non-binary"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "The letter x is prototypically pronounced [ks] in English; it therefore serves as a convenient shorthand for the digraphs (cs, ks, etc.) or trigraphs (cks etc.) that would otherwise represent that consonant cluster.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-x",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-x",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-z"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "blax (“blacks”), clox (“clocks”), fax (“facts”), folx (“folks”), hax (“hacks”), pix (“pics”), punx (“punks”), snax (“snacks”), sox (“socks”), stix (“sticks”), tix (“tickets”), trax (“tracks”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to replace a /ks/ sound, especially in monosyllabic words ending in -cks or -ks."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly US, informal) Used to replace a /ks/ sound, especially in monosyllabic words ending in -cks or -ks."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:ks-sound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "informal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ks/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-x"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Gender",
    "en:Non-binary"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "recipe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin recipe",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
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      },
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      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-x",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dx (“diagnosis”), elex (“election”), Hx (“history”), pax (“passenger”), RX (“receive”), TX (“transmit”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An abbreviation marker."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-x"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Gender",
    "en:Non-binary"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "From the use of x as a neutral or nonspecific placeholder.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-x",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-x",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English neologisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to replace a gendered suffix, such as in alumnx, Chicanx, Latinx."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alumnx",
          "alumnx#English"
        ],
        [
          "Chicanx",
          "Chicanx#English"
        ],
        [
          "Latinx",
          "Latinx#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism) Used to replace a gendered suffix, such as in alumnx, Chicanx, Latinx."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:gender-neutral"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-x"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -x meaning in English (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.