"-x" meaning in English

See -x in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -x, {{en-suffix}} -x
  1. Used to represent a value that may vary: see x. Tags: morpheme Related terms: x (english: as in Latinx, etc)
    Sense id: en--x-en-suffix-Su8LrzR0 Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 13 43 7 37 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 22 39 4 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ks/
Etymology: X is prototypically pronounced [ks] in English; it therefore serves as a convenient shorthand for the digraphs (cs, ks, etc.) or trigraphs (cks etc.) that would otherwise represent that consonant cluster. Etymology templates: {{m|en||X}} X, {{m|en||cs}} cs, {{m|en||ks}} ks, {{m|en||cks}} cks Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -x, {{en-suffix}} -x
  1. (chiefly US, informal) Used to replace a /ks/ sound, especially in monosyllabic words ending in -cks or -ks. Tags: US, informal, morpheme Related terms: -z
    Sense id: en--x-en-suffix-en:ks_sound Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 50 4 37 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 13 43 7 37 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 22 39 4 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

Etymology templates: {{m|en|Rx|t=prescription}} Rx (“prescription”), {{m|en|℞}} ℞, {{noncog|la|recipe}} Latin recipe Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -x, {{en-suffix}} -x
  1. An abbreviation marker. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--x-en-suffix-TEBJoPOr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix

Etymology: From the use of x as a neutral or nonspecific placeholder. Etymology templates: {{m|en|x}} x Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -x, {{en-suffix}} -x
  1. (neologism) Used to replace a gendered suffix, such as in alumnx, Chicanx, Latinx. Tags: morpheme, neologism Categories (topical): Gender, Non-binary
    Sense id: en--x-en-suffix-en:gender_neutral Disambiguation of Gender: 4 21 8 67 Disambiguation of Non-binary: 8 19 6 67 Categories (other): English neologisms, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 13 43 7 37 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 22 39 4 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Download JSON data for -x meaning in English (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-x",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-x",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 43 7 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 39 4 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I teach all of the 30x classes. (referring to classes numbered 301, 302, 303, etc)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to represent a value that may vary: see x."
      ],
      "id": "en--x-en-suffix-Su8LrzR0",
      "links": [
        [
          "x",
          "x#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "as in Latinx, etc",
          "word": "x"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-x"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "X"
      },
      "expansion": "X",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cs"
      },
      "expansion": "cs",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ks"
      },
      "expansion": "ks",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cks"
      },
      "expansion": "cks",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "X is prototypically pronounced [ks] in English; it therefore serves as a convenient shorthand for the digraphs (cs, ks, etc.) or trigraphs (cks etc.) that would otherwise represent that consonant cluster.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "8 50 4 37",
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          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "13 43 7 37",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "22 39 4 35",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "clox (“clocks”), folx (“folks”), hax (“hacks”), pix (“pics”), punx (“punks”), snax (“snacks”), sox (“socks”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to replace a /ks/ sound, especially in monosyllabic words ending in -cks or -ks."
      ],
      "id": "en--x-en-suffix-en:ks_sound",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly US, informal) Used to replace a /ks/ sound, especially in monosyllabic words ending in -cks or -ks."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-z"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "informal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ks/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-x"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Rx",
        "t": "prescription"
      },
      "expansion": "Rx (“prescription”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "℞"
      },
      "expansion": "℞",
      "name": "m"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "recipe"
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      "expansion": "Latin recipe",
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    }
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        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
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      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-x",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dx (“diagnosis”), elex (“election”), Hx (“history”), pax (“passenger”), RX (“receive”), TX (“transmit”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An abbreviation marker."
      ],
      "id": "en--x-en-suffix-TEBJoPOr",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-x"
}

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  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "x"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the use of x as a neutral or nonspecific placeholder.",
  "head_templates": [
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        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "13 43 7 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "22 39 4 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 21 8 67",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gender",
          "orig": "en:Gender",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 6 67",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Non-binary",
          "orig": "en:Non-binary",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Transgender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "LGBT",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sexuality",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Sex",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human",
            "Reproduction",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to replace a gendered suffix, such as in alumnx, Chicanx, Latinx."
      ],
      "id": "en--x-en-suffix-en:gender_neutral",
      "links": [
        [
          "alumnx",
          "alumnx#English"
        ],
        [
          "Chicanx",
          "Chicanx#English"
        ],
        [
          "Latinx",
          "Latinx#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism) Used to replace a gendered suffix, such as in alumnx, Chicanx, Latinx."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:gender-neutral"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-x"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "en:Gender",
    "en:Non-binary"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
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      "name": "head"
    },
    {
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      "expansion": "-x",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "as in Latinx, etc",
      "word": "x"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I teach all of the 30x classes. (referring to classes numbered 301, 302, 303, etc)"
        }
      ],
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        "Used to represent a value that may vary: see x."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "x",
          "x#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-x"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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    "en:Non-binary"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "",
        "3": "X"
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    {
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        "2": "",
        "3": "cs"
      },
      "expansion": "cs",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ks"
      },
      "expansion": "ks",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cks"
      },
      "expansion": "cks",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "X is prototypically pronounced [ks] in English; it therefore serves as a convenient shorthand for the digraphs (cs, ks, etc.) or trigraphs (cks etc.) that would otherwise represent that consonant cluster.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-x",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
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      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-z"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
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        {
          "text": "clox (“clocks”), folx (“folks”), hax (“hacks”), pix (“pics”), punx (“punks”), snax (“snacks”), sox (“socks”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to replace a /ks/ sound, especially in monosyllabic words ending in -cks or -ks."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly US, informal) Used to replace a /ks/ sound, especially in monosyllabic words ending in -cks or -ks."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:ks-sound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "informal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ks/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-x"
}

{
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    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
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    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "en:Gender",
    "en:Non-binary"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
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        "t": "prescription"
      },
      "expansion": "Rx (“prescription”)",
      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "℞"
      },
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    },
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        "2": "recipe"
      },
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
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        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Dx (“diagnosis”), elex (“election”), Hx (“history”), pax (“passenger”), RX (“receive”), TX (“transmit”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An abbreviation marker."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-x"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "en:Gender",
    "en:Non-binary"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "x"
      },
      "expansion": "x",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the use of x as a neutral or nonspecific placeholder.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
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      },
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  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "English neologisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to replace a gendered suffix, such as in alumnx, Chicanx, Latinx."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alumnx",
          "alumnx#English"
        ],
        [
          "Chicanx",
          "Chicanx#English"
        ],
        [
          "Latinx",
          "Latinx#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism) Used to replace a gendered suffix, such as in alumnx, Chicanx, Latinx."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:gender-neutral"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neologism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-x"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.