See -e in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëh",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -e",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ëk and Proto-Finnic *-ëh. Cognate to Finnish -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
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"6": "",
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"8": "-et",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
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},
"expansion": "-e (genitive -e, partitive -et)",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "-e (genitive -e, partitive -et)",
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],
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"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "katma (“to cover”) + -e → kate (“cover”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "astuma (“to step”) + -e → aste (“a step”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "võtma (“to take”) + -e → võte (“trick, mode, way”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mõtlema (“to think”) + -e → mõte (“thought”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--e-et-suffix-EajQMBix",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-me",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
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"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-et",
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"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
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},
"expansion": "-e (genitive -me, partitive -et)",
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},
{
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "liikuma (“to move”) + -e → liige (“member”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "astuma (“to step”) + -e → aste (“step, grade”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kastma (“to dip”) + -e → kaste (“sauce”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--e-et-suffix-EajQMBix1",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eda",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-edat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-edateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-edani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-edateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-edana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-eda",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-edat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-e (genitive -eda, partitive -edat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-eda",
"2": "-edat",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-e (genitive -eda, partitive -edat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-e",
"2": "da"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lamama (“to lay down”) + -e → lame (“flat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "krõbisema (“to crunch”) + -e → krõbe (“crunchy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tobu (“fool”) + -e → tobe (“silly, dumb”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adjectives."
],
"id": "en--e-et-suffix-lgyMFyo8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 44 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ëh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ëh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -e",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ëk and Proto-Finnic *-ëh. Cognate to Finnish -e.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-e",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-et",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-e (genitive -e, partitive -et)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-e",
"2": "-et",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-e (genitive -e, partitive -et)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "katma (“to cover”) + -e → kate (“cover”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "astuma (“to step”) + -e → aste (“a step”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "võtma (“to take”) + -e → võte (“trick, mode, way”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mõtlema (“to think”) + -e → mõte (“thought”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 44 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-me",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-et",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-me",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-et",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-e (genitive -me, partitive -et)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-me",
"2": "-et",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-e (genitive -me, partitive -et)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "liikuma (“to move”) + -e → liige (“member”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "astuma (“to step”) + -e → aste (“step, grade”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kastma (“to dip”) + -e → kaste (“sauce”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 44 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eda",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-edat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-edateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-edani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-edateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-edana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-edaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-edatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-eda",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-edat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-e (genitive -eda, partitive -edat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-eda",
"2": "-edat",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-e (genitive -eda, partitive -edat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-e",
"2": "da"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lamama (“to lay down”) + -e → lame (“flat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "krõbisema (“to crunch”) + -e → krõbe (“crunchy”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tobu (“fool”) + -e → tobe (“silly, dumb”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -e meaning in Estonian (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.