"-lain" meaning in All languages combined

See -lain on Wiktionary

Suffix [Ingrian]

IPA: /-lɑi̯ne/ [Ala-Laukaa], [-ɫɑi̯n] [Ala-Laukaa], /-lɑi̯n/ [Soikkola], [-ɫɑi̯n] [Soikkola]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-lainen. Cognates include Finnish -lainen and Estonian -lane. The sense "kind of" developed separately, ultimately from a combination of Old Swedish slagh + -in, probably via Finnish -lainen. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*-lainen}} Proto-Finnic *-lainen, {{cog|fi|-lainen}} Finnish -lainen, {{cog|et|-lane}} Estonian -lane, {{suffix|izh|slagh|-in|id2=similative|lang1=gmq-osw}} Old Swedish slagh + -in, {{cog|fi|-lainen}} Finnish -lainen Head templates: {{head|izh|suffix|front vowel variant|-läin}} -lain (front vowel variant -läin), {{izh-suffix|-läin}} -lain (front vowel variant -läin) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -lain [nominative, singular], -laiset [nominative, plural], -laisen [genitive, singular], -laisiin [genitive, plural], -laista [partitive, singular], -laist [partitive, singular], -laisia [partitive, plural], -laisee [illative, singular], -laisii [illative, plural], -laisees [inessive, singular], -laisiis [inessive, plural], -laisest [elative, singular], -laisist [elative, plural], -laiselle [allative, singular], -laisille [allative, plural], -laiseel [adessive, singular], -laisiil [adessive, plural], -laiselt [ablative, singular], -laisilt [ablative, plural], -laiseks [singular, translative], -laisiks [plural, translative], -laisenna [essive, singular], -laiseen [essive, singular], -laisinna [essive, plural], -laisiin [essive, plural], -laisent [exessive, singular], -laisint [exessive, plural]
  1. Used to form ethnonyms from plural ethnonyms and names of locations. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--lain-izh-suffix-YbhdTtQq Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative), Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 34 27 39 Disambiguation of Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative): 31 38 31 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 34 32 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 42 27 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 31 35
  2. Used to form nouns for people that are characterised by the suffixed noun. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--lain-izh-suffix-UecKiMtP Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative), Pages using catfix, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 34 27 39 Disambiguation of Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative): 31 38 31 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 34 32 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 31 35
  3. Used to form adjectives indicating a smaller degree of a quality; kind of Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--lain-izh-suffix-WyyeEcxe Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative), Pages using catfix, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ingrian entries with incorrect language header: 34 27 39 Disambiguation of Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative): 31 38 31 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 34 32 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 31 35

Suffix [Votic]

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-lainen. Etymology templates: {{inh|vot|urj-fin-pro|*-lainen}} Proto-Finnic *-lainen Head templates: {{head|vot|suffixes|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|head=}} -lain, {{vot-noun|suff=1}} -lain Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -lain [nominative, singular], -laizõd [nominative, plural], -laizõ [genitive, singular], -laisiijõ [genitive, plural], -laisii [genitive, plural], -laissõ [partitive, singular], -laisiitõ [partitive, plural], -laisii [partitive, plural], -laisõ [illative, singular], -laisõsõ [illative, singular], -laisiisõ [illative, plural], -laizõz [inessive, singular], -laisiiz [inessive, plural], -laizõssõ [elative, singular], -laisiissõ [elative, plural], -laizõlõ [allative, singular], -laisiilõ [allative, plural], -laizõllõ [adessive, singular], -laisiillõ [adessive, plural], -laizõltõ [ablative, singular], -laisiiltõ [ablative, plural], -laizõssi [singular, translative], -laisiissi [plural, translative]
  1. Forms nouns with the meaning of "inhabitant", or agent nouns that have the characteristic of the noun that it is derived from Tags: morpheme
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-lainen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-lainen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-lainen"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -lainen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-lane"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian -lane",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "slagh",
        "3": "-in",
        "id2": "similative",
        "lang1": "gmq-osw"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish slagh + -in",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-lainen"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -lainen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-lainen. Cognates include Finnish -lainen and Estonian -lane.\nThe sense \"kind of\" developed separately, ultimately from a combination of Old Swedish slagh + -in, probably via Finnish -lainen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laiset",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laiselle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laiseel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laiselt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laiseks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laiseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "front vowel variant",
        "4": "-läin"
      },
      "expansion": "-lain (front vowel variant -läin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-läin"
      },
      "expansion": "-lain (front vowel variant -läin)",
      "name": "izh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 27 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ižorat (“Ingrians”) + -lain → ižoralain (“Ingrian”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form ethnonyms from plural ethnonyms and names of locations."
      ],
      "id": "en--lain-izh-suffix-YbhdTtQq",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "api (“help”) + -lain → apilain (“helper”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns for people that are characterised by the suffixed noun."
      ],
      "id": "en--lain-izh-suffix-UecKiMtP",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 27 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "yks (“one, same”) + -lain → yhenlain (“similar”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives indicating a smaller degree of a quality; kind of"
      ],
      "id": "en--lain-izh-suffix-WyyeEcxe",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind of",
          "kind of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-lɑi̯ne/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɫɑi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-lɑi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɫɑi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-lain"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-lainen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-lainen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-lainen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-decl/sinin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "XII/sinin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laizõd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laizõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisiijõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laissõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisiitõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisõsõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisiisõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laizõz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisiiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laizõssõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisiissõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laizõlõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisiilõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laizõllõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisiillõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laizõltõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisiiltõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laizõssi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisiissi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-lain",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-lain",
      "name": "vot-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Votic sinin-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "viro (“Estonia”) → virolain (“an Estonian person”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "õma (“own”) → õmalain (“relative, ally, one's own people”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ühsi (“one”) → ühsilain (“lonely person”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns with the meaning of \"inhabitant\", or agent nouns that have the characteristic of the noun that it is derived from"
      ],
      "id": "en--lain-vot-suffix-DU5Wefkg",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-lain"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ingrian lemmas",
    "Ingrian suffixes",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Ingrian terms suffixed with -in (similative)",
    "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-lainen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-lainen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-lainen"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -lainen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-lane"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian -lane",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "slagh",
        "3": "-in",
        "id2": "similative",
        "lang1": "gmq-osw"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish slagh + -in",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-lainen"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -lainen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-lainen. Cognates include Finnish -lainen and Estonian -lane.\nThe sense \"kind of\" developed separately, ultimately from a combination of Old Swedish slagh + -in, probably via Finnish -lainen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/kärpäin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laiset",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laiselle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laiseel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laiselt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laiseks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laiseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "front vowel variant",
        "4": "-läin"
      },
      "expansion": "-lain (front vowel variant -läin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-läin"
      },
      "expansion": "-lain (front vowel variant -läin)",
      "name": "izh-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ižorat (“Ingrians”) + -lain → ižoralain (“Ingrian”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form ethnonyms from plural ethnonyms and names of locations."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "api (“help”) + -lain → apilain (“helper”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns for people that are characterised by the suffixed noun."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "yks (“one, same”) + -lain → yhenlain (“similar”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form adjectives indicating a smaller degree of a quality; kind of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind of",
          "kind of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-lɑi̯ne/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɫɑi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-lɑi̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɫɑi̯n]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-lain"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-lainen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-lainen",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-lainen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vot-decl/sinin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "XII/sinin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laizõd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laizõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisiijõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laissõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisiitõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisõsõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisiisõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laizõz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisiiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laizõssõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisiissõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laizõlõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisiilõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laizõllõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisiillõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laizõltõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisiiltõ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laizõssi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisiissi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-lain",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-lain",
      "name": "vot-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Votic",
  "lang_code": "vot",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Votic lemmas",
        "Votic noun-forming suffixes",
        "Votic sinin-type nominals",
        "Votic suffixes",
        "Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "viro (“Estonia”) → virolain (“an Estonian person”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "õma (“own”) → õmalain (“relative, ally, one's own people”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ühsi (“one”) → ühsilain (“lonely person”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns with the meaning of \"inhabitant\", or agent nouns that have the characteristic of the noun that it is derived from"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-lain"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -lain meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -läin",
  "path": [
    "-lain"
  ],
  "section": "Ingrian",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-lain",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Votic]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive., style: //vot-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "-lain"
  ],
  "section": "Votic",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-lain",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.