See -lu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*illu"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *illu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "ille"
},
"expansion": "Latin ille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-l"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -l",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *illu, from Latin ille. Compare Romanian -l, -ul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "n",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the (masculine/neuter singular, nominative and accusative) (e.g. om (“man”) + -lu → omlu (“the man”), lup (“wolf”) + -lu → luplu (“the wolf”))"
],
"id": "en--lu-rup-suffix-5SaLV9Tg",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
],
[
"om",
"om#Aromanian"
],
[
"omlu",
"omlu#Aromanian"
],
[
"lup",
"lup#Aromanian"
],
[
"luplu",
"luplu#Aromanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(definite article) the (masculine/neuter singular, nominative and accusative) (e.g. om (“man”) + -lu → omlu (“the man”), lup (“wolf”) + -lu → luplu (“the wolf”))"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
],
"word": "-a"
}
],
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-lu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "enclitic"
},
"expansion": "-lu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greenlandic enclitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1992, Erik Münster (quoting anonymous), \"Kinguaassiuutikkut nappaataava\", Atuagagdliutit\nSiggunni seerisut tassaapput herpes taakkulu qallunaatut taaguutit nuannarineqartut \"forkølelses- imlt. kyssesår\" atorneqarput, kiinami tinupasunut seerisunut, pingaartumik siggunni.\n[\"Leakings/leakers\"? (seerivoq + -toq)] on the mouth are herpes, and the Danish popular [probably a mistranslation of populær, which also means \"widely used\"] terms \"forkølelses- or kyssesår\" are used about leaking lumps in the face, especially on the mouth.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I wonder if he will be unable to stimulate himself to an orgasm, and how will the semen leave?",
"ref": "1992, “Usuni kipigaa”, in Atuagagdliutit:",
"text": "Nammineq tissassarluni inersinnaannginnerluni anisuualu qanoq ililluni anisassava?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"id": "en--lu-kl-suffix-YgERG4Og",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aamma"
}
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-lu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "lil",
"3": "-u",
"id2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "lil + -u",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "lil + -u",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese terms suffixed with -u (pronoun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to him"
],
"id": "en--lu-mt-suffix-893~GXKF",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu/"
}
],
"word": "-lu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lı",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-lü",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-lu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As soon as I am a citizen of (this country), I will buy a passport.",
"text": "Uyruklu olur olmaz pasaport alacağım.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-li after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -li after the vowels O / U."
],
"id": "en--lu-tr-suffix-xxR1SXY-",
"links": [
[
"-li",
"-li#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-lu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*illu"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *illu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "ille"
},
"expansion": "Latin ille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-l"
},
"expansion": "Romanian -l",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *illu, from Latin ille. Compare Romanian -l, -ul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "n",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
],
"word": "-a"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian suffixes",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"the (masculine/neuter singular, nominative and accusative) (e.g. om (“man”) + -lu → omlu (“the man”), lup (“wolf”) + -lu → luplu (“the wolf”))"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
],
[
"om",
"om#Aromanian"
],
[
"omlu",
"omlu#Aromanian"
],
[
"lup",
"lup#Aromanian"
],
[
"luplu",
"luplu#Aromanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(definite article) the (masculine/neuter singular, nominative and accusative) (e.g. om (“man”) + -lu → omlu (“the man”), lup (“wolf”) + -lu → luplu (“the wolf”))"
],
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-lu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "enclitic"
},
"expansion": "-lu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greenlandic enclitics",
"Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Greenlandic terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1992, Erik Münster (quoting anonymous), \"Kinguaassiuutikkut nappaataava\", Atuagagdliutit\nSiggunni seerisut tassaapput herpes taakkulu qallunaatut taaguutit nuannarineqartut \"forkølelses- imlt. kyssesår\" atorneqarput, kiinami tinupasunut seerisunut, pingaartumik siggunni.\n[\"Leakings/leakers\"? (seerivoq + -toq)] on the mouth are herpes, and the Danish popular [probably a mistranslation of populær, which also means \"widely used\"] terms \"forkølelses- or kyssesår\" are used about leaking lumps in the face, especially on the mouth.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I wonder if he will be unable to stimulate himself to an orgasm, and how will the semen leave?",
"ref": "1992, “Usuni kipigaa”, in Atuagagdliutit:",
"text": "Nammineq tissassarluni inersinnaannginnerluni anisuualu qanoq ililluni anisassava?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aamma"
}
],
"word": "-lu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "lil",
"3": "-u",
"id2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "lil + -u",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "lil + -u",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese suffixes",
"Maltese terms suffixed with -u (pronoun)",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to him"
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu/"
}
],
"word": "-lu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-lı",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-lu",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-lü",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-lu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms",
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As soon as I am a citizen of (this country), I will buy a passport.",
"text": "Uyruklu olur olmaz pasaport alacağım.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-li after the vowels O"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -li after the vowels O / U."
],
"links": [
[
"-li",
"-li#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-lu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -lu meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'n' in '-lu m/n'",
"path": [
"-lu"
],
"section": "Aromanian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-lu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.