"-lu" meaning in All languages combined

See -lu on Wiktionary

Suffix [Aromanian]

Forms: n [canonical]
Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *illu, from Latin ille. Compare Romanian -l, -ul. Etymology templates: {{inh|rup|VL.||*illu}} Vulgar Latin *illu, {{inh|rup|la|ille}} Latin ille, {{cog|ro|-l}} Romanian -l, {{m|ro|-ul}} -ul Head templates: {{head|rup|suffix}} -lu
  1. (definite article) the (masculine/neuter singular, nominative and accusative) (e.g. om (“man”) + -lu → omlu (“the man”), lup (“wolf”) + -lu → luplu (“the wolf”)) Tags: article, definite, masculine, morpheme Related terms: -a (alt: feminine singular nominative and accusative)
    Sense id: en--lu-rup-suffix-5SaLV9Tg Categories (other): Aromanian entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Greenlandic]

Head templates: {{head|kl|enclitic}} -lu
  1. and Tags: clitic Synonyms: aamma
    Sense id: en--lu-kl-suffix-YgERG4Og Categories (other): Greenlandic enclitics, Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Maltese]

IPA: /lu/
Etymology: lil + -u Etymology templates: {{af|mt|lil|-u|id2=pronoun}} lil + -u Head templates: {{head|mt|suffix}} -lu
  1. to him Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--lu-mt-suffix-893~GXKF Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header, Maltese terms suffixed with -u (pronoun)

Suffix [Turkish]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -lı [back-vowel-harmony, unrounded-harmony], -li [front-vowel-harmony, unrounded-harmony], -lu [back-vowel-harmony, rounded-harmony], -lü [front-vowel-harmony, rounded-harmony]
Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix form}} -lu
  1. Form of -li after the vowels O / U. Tags: form-of, morpheme Form of: -li after the vowels O, U
    Sense id: en--lu-tr-suffix-xxR1SXY- Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -lu meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*illu"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *illu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ille"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ille",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-l"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian -l",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-ul"
      },
      "expansion": "-ul",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *illu, from Latin ille. Compare Romanian -l, -ul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "n",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-lu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aromanian",
  "lang_code": "rup",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the (masculine/neuter singular, nominative and accusative) (e.g. om (“man”) + -lu → omlu (“the man”), lup (“wolf”) + -lu → luplu (“the wolf”))"
      ],
      "id": "en--lu-rup-suffix-5SaLV9Tg",
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "nominative",
          "nominative"
        ],
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative"
        ],
        [
          "om",
          "om#Aromanian"
        ],
        [
          "omlu",
          "omlu#Aromanian"
        ],
        [
          "lup",
          "lup#Aromanian"
        ],
        [
          "luplu",
          "luplu#Aromanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(definite article) the (masculine/neuter singular, nominative and accusative) (e.g. om (“man”) + -lu → omlu (“the man”), lup (“wolf”) + -lu → luplu (“the wolf”))"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "feminine singular nominative and accusative",
          "word": "-a"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-lu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kl",
        "2": "enclitic"
      },
      "expansion": "-lu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greenlandic",
  "lang_code": "kl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greenlandic enclitics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1992, Erik Münster (quoting anonymous), \"Kinguaassiuutikkut nappaataava\", Atuagagdliutit\nSiggunni seerisut tassaapput herpes taakkulu qallunaatut taaguutit nuannarineqartut \"forkølelses- imlt. kyssesår\" atorneqarput, kiinami tinupasunut seerisunut, pingaartumik siggunni.\n[\"Leakings/leakers\"? (seerivoq + -toq)] on the mouth are herpes, and the Danish popular [probably a mistranslation of populær, which also means \"widely used\"] terms \"forkølelses- or kyssesår\" are used about leaking lumps in the face, especially on the mouth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "I wonder if he will be unable to stimulate himself to an orgasm, and how will the semen leave?",
          "ref": "1992, “Usuni kipigaa”, in Atuagagdliutit",
          "text": "Nammineq tissassarluni inersinnaannginnerluni anisuualu qanoq ililluni anisassava?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "id": "en--lu-kl-suffix-YgERG4Og",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aamma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-lu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "lil",
        "3": "-u",
        "id2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "lil + -u",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "lil + -u",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-lu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese terms suffixed with -u (pronoun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to him"
      ],
      "id": "en--lu-mt-suffix-893~GXKF",
      "links": [
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-lu"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lı",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-li",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lu",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lü",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-lu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As soon as I am a citizen of (this country), I will buy a passport.",
          "text": "Uyruklu olur olmaz pasaport alacağım.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-li after the vowels O"
        },
        {
          "word": "U"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of -li after the vowels O / U."
      ],
      "id": "en--lu-tr-suffix-xxR1SXY-",
      "links": [
        [
          "-li",
          "-li#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-lu"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*illu"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *illu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ille"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ille",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-l"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian -l",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "-ul"
      },
      "expansion": "-ul",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *illu, from Latin ille. Compare Romanian -l, -ul.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "n",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-lu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aromanian",
  "lang_code": "rup",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "feminine singular nominative and accusative",
      "word": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Aromanian lemmas",
        "Aromanian suffixes",
        "Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Aromanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Aromanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the (masculine/neuter singular, nominative and accusative) (e.g. om (“man”) + -lu → omlu (“the man”), lup (“wolf”) + -lu → luplu (“the wolf”))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "nominative",
          "nominative"
        ],
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative"
        ],
        [
          "om",
          "om#Aromanian"
        ],
        [
          "omlu",
          "omlu#Aromanian"
        ],
        [
          "lup",
          "lup#Aromanian"
        ],
        [
          "luplu",
          "luplu#Aromanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(definite article) the (masculine/neuter singular, nominative and accusative) (e.g. om (“man”) + -lu → omlu (“the man”), lup (“wolf”) + -lu → luplu (“the wolf”))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "article",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-lu"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kl",
        "2": "enclitic"
      },
      "expansion": "-lu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greenlandic",
  "lang_code": "kl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greenlandic enclitics",
        "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greenlandic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1992, Erik Münster (quoting anonymous), \"Kinguaassiuutikkut nappaataava\", Atuagagdliutit\nSiggunni seerisut tassaapput herpes taakkulu qallunaatut taaguutit nuannarineqartut \"forkølelses- imlt. kyssesår\" atorneqarput, kiinami tinupasunut seerisunut, pingaartumik siggunni.\n[\"Leakings/leakers\"? (seerivoq + -toq)] on the mouth are herpes, and the Danish popular [probably a mistranslation of populær, which also means \"widely used\"] terms \"forkølelses- or kyssesår\" are used about leaking lumps in the face, especially on the mouth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "I wonder if he will be unable to stimulate himself to an orgasm, and how will the semen leave?",
          "ref": "1992, “Usuni kipigaa”, in Atuagagdliutit",
          "text": "Nammineq tissassarluni inersinnaannginnerluni anisuualu qanoq ililluni anisassava?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aamma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-lu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "lil",
        "3": "-u",
        "id2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "lil + -u",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "lil + -u",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-lu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese 1-syllable words",
        "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maltese lemmas",
        "Maltese suffixes",
        "Maltese terms suffixed with -u (pronoun)",
        "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to him"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "him",
          "him"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-lu"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lı",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-li",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "unrounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lu",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "back-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lü",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "front-vowel-harmony",
        "rounded-harmony"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-lu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkish non-lemma forms",
        "Turkish suffix forms",
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As soon as I am a citizen of (this country), I will buy a passport.",
          "text": "Uyruklu olur olmaz pasaport alacağım.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-li after the vowels O"
        },
        {
          "word": "U"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of -li after the vowels O / U."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-li",
          "-li#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-lu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.