"-la" meaning in Estonian

See -la in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-la. Cognate with Finnish -la. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*-la}} Proto-Finnic *-la, {{cog|fi|-la}} Finnish -la Head templates: {{head|et|suffixes|genitive|-la|||partitive|-lat|||cat2=noun-forming suffixes|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} -la (genitive -la, partitive -lat), {{et-noun|-la|-lat|suff=1}} -la (genitive -la, partitive -lat) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-ohutu|-la}} Forms: -la [genitive], -lat [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -la [nominative, singular], -lad [nominative, plural], -la [accusative, nominative, singular], -lad [accusative, nominative, plural], -la [accusative, genitive, singular], -lad [accusative, genitive, plural], -la [genitive, singular], -late [genitive, plural], -lat [partitive, singular], -laid [partitive, plural], -lasse [illative, singular], -latesse [illative, plural], -laisse [illative, plural], -las [inessive, singular], -lates [inessive, plural], -lais [inessive, plural], -last [elative, singular], -latest [elative, plural], -laist [elative, plural], -lale [allative, singular], -latele [allative, plural], -laile [allative, plural], -lal [adessive, singular], -latel [adessive, plural], -lail [adessive, plural], -lalt [ablative, singular], -latelt [ablative, plural], -lailt [ablative, plural], -laks [singular, translative], -lateks [plural, translative], -laiks [plural, translative], -lani [singular, terminative], -lateni [plural, terminative], -lana [essive, singular], -latena [essive, plural], -lata [abessive, singular], -lateta [abessive, plural], -laga [comitative, singular], -latega [comitative, plural]
  1. Forms nouns that signify a place. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--la-et-suffix-SvrXmKEd Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian ohutu-type nominals, Pages with 17 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 17 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 17 entries: 5 0 0 3 5 3 0 5 1 5 5 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 0 0 5 6 1 1 1 1 4 1 2
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-la"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-la",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-la"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -la",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-la. Cognate with Finnish -la.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-ohutu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/ohutu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-late",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lasse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-latesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-las",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lates",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-last",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-latest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-latele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-latel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-latelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lailt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lateks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laiks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lateni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-latena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lateta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-latega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "-la",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "-lat",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-la (genitive -la, partitive -lat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-la",
        "2": "-lat",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-la (genitive -la, partitive -lat)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-la"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ohutu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 17 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 0 3 5 3 0 5 1 5 5 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 0 0 5 6 1 1 1 1 4 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 17 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "haige (“sick”) + -la → haigla (“hospital”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kana (“chicken”) + -la → kanala (“chicken coop”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns that signify a place."
      ],
      "id": "en--la-et-suffix-SvrXmKEd",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-la"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-la"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-la",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-la"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -la",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-la. Cognate with Finnish -la.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lat",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-ohutu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/ohutu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-la",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-late",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lasse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-latesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-las",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lates",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-last",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-latest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-latele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-latel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lail",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-latelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lailt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lateks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laiks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lateni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-latena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-lateta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-laga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-latega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "-la",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "-lat",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-la (genitive -la, partitive -lat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-la",
        "2": "-lat",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-la (genitive -la, partitive -lat)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-la"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ohutu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
        "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
        "Estonian suffixes",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Pages with 17 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "haige (“sick”) + -la → haigla (“hospital”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "kana (“chicken”) + -la → kanala (“chicken coop”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns that signify a place."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-la"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -la meaning in Estonian (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.