See -ja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"expansion": "",
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"args": {
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -ja",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ja. Cognates include Finnish -ja and Estonian -ja.",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "no gradation",
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"form": "-Vja",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-Vjat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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{
"form": "-Vjiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-Vjaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-Vjia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
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{
"form": "-Vjas",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "-Vjis",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
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{
"form": "-Vjast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
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},
{
"form": "-Vjiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "-Vjanna",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "-Vjaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-Vjinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "-ija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-ijoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "front vowel variant",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "-jä"
},
"expansion": "-ja (front vowel variant -jä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
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"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kirjuttaa (“to write”) + -ja → kirjuttaja (“writer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form agent nouns from verbs: -er"
],
"id": "en--ja-izh-suffix-w-t9rtJO",
"links": [
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-jɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-jɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-jɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-jɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-da"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -da",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-dak. Cognate with Finnish -da.",
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 2 6 2 4 0 0 0 7 1 0 2 2 3 7 2 2 3 4 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "34 66",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
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{
"text": "nai- + -ja → naija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vee- + -ja → veejä",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First infinitive marker."
],
"id": "en--ja-izh-suffix-umwrePyX",
"tags": [
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}
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{
"ipa": "/-jɑ/",
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{
"ipa": "[-jɑ]",
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"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -ja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "-Vja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
],
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"1": "-jä"
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"expansion": "-ja (front vowel variant -jä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
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],
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"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"examples": [
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"text": "kirjuttaa (“to write”) + -ja → kirjuttaja (“writer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form agent nouns from verbs: -er"
],
"links": [
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-jɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-jɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-jɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-jɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"2": "-da"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-dak. Cognate with Finnish -da.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-jä"
},
"expansion": "-ja (front vowel variant -jä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-jä"
},
"expansion": "-ja (front vowel variant -jä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "nai- + -ja → naija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vee- + -ja → veejä",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First infinitive marker."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-jɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-jɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-jɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-jɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ja meaning in Ingrian (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -jä",
"path": [
"-ja"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ja",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -jä",
"path": [
"-ja"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ja",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.