See -ja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ja meaning in Ingrian (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -ja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ja. Cognates include Finnish -ja and Estonian -ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-jä"
},
"expansion": "-ja (front vowel variant -jä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-jä"
},
"expansion": "-ja (front vowel variant -jä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kirjuttaa (“to write”) + -ja → kirjuttaja (“writer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form agent nouns from verbs: -er"
],
"id": "en--ja-izh-suffix-w-t9rtJO",
"links": [
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-jɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-jɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-jɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-jɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-dak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-dak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-da"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -da",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-dak. Cognate with Finnish -da.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-jä"
},
"expansion": "-ja (front vowel variant -jä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-jä"
},
"expansion": "-ja (front vowel variant -jä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nai- + -ja → naija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vee- + -ja → veejä",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First infinitive marker."
],
"id": "en--ja-izh-suffix-umwrePyX",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-jɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-jɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-jɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-jɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -ja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ja. Cognates include Finnish -ja and Estonian -ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-Vjint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ijoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-jä"
},
"expansion": "-ja (front vowel variant -jä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-jä"
},
"expansion": "-ja (front vowel variant -jä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kirjuttaa (“to write”) + -ja → kirjuttaja (“writer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form agent nouns from verbs: -er"
],
"links": [
[
"agent",
"agent#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-jɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-jɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-jɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-jɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-dak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-dak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-da"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -da",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-dak. Cognate with Finnish -da.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-jä"
},
"expansion": "-ja (front vowel variant -jä)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-jä"
},
"expansion": "-ja (front vowel variant -jä)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "nai- + -ja → naija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vee- + -ja → veejä",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First infinitive marker."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-jɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-jɑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-jɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-jɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -jä",
"path": [
"-ja"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ja",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: front vowel variant -jä",
"path": [
"-ja"
],
"section": "Ingrian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ja",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.