See -iainen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ja",
"3": "inen"
},
"expansion": "-ja + -inen",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "-ja + -inen. The suffix is spelled inconsistently as either -iainen or -jainen depending on the root word.\nDetails\n* -jainen is the original form of the suffix, while the former contains a preceding -i- (including those that derive from an underlying -e-), with the -j- not spelled as a result. In the past, a similar kind of vacillation occurred in the spelling of -ja derivatives, although they eventually settled into a spelling in which the -j- was always spelled (tulija, pro tulia). However, that development did not extend to this suffix, as its origin had by then been forgotten.\n* A regular derivative of many verbs would have a long vowel, as it is part of the stem; thus, avajaiset should more correctly be *avaajaiset. The shortening may be by analogy.\n* The use of the suffix in diminutive, often vulgar, nouns, such as those for insects, appears to follow the example of ampiainen, tuuliainen, but -ias may have also served as an inspiration.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iäinen",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "38/nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-iainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "38/nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaistesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaistemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaistenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaistensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-iAinen",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-iäinen",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-iainen (front vowel harmony variant -iäinen, linguistic notation -iAinen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "iäinen"
},
"expansion": "-iainen (front vowel harmony variant -iäinen, linguistic notation -iAinen)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-iai",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-nainen"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 38 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tulla (“to come”) + -iainen → tuliainen (“souvenir”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms certain nouns."
],
"id": "en--iainen-fi-suffix-aHYOxnCa",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 38 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "avata (“to open”) + -iainen → avajaiset (“opening”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "haudata (“to bury”) + -iainen → hautajaiset (“funeral”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fuksi (“university freshman”) + -iainen → fuksiaiset (“initiation ritual event in a university”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms names of ceremonies from verbs or nouns."
],
"id": "en--iainen-fi-suffix-dQCawMt3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Forms names of ceremonies from verbs or nouns."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 38 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish nainen-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -inen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "paska (“shit”) + -iainen → paskiainen (“bastard, asshole”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "muta (“mud”) + -iainen → mutiainen (“dark-skinned person”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kuori (“crust”) + -iainen → kuoriainen (“beetle”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ripsi (“cilium”) + -iainen → ripsiäinen (“thrips”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms certain nouns, particularly vulgar nouns or names of insects."
],
"id": "en--iainen-fi-suffix-GpzeQ5r2",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-iainen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nainen-type nominals",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -inen",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ja",
"3": "inen"
},
"expansion": "-ja + -inen",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "-ja + -inen. The suffix is spelled inconsistently as either -iainen or -jainen depending on the root word.\nDetails\n* -jainen is the original form of the suffix, while the former contains a preceding -i- (including those that derive from an underlying -e-), with the -j- not spelled as a result. In the past, a similar kind of vacillation occurred in the spelling of -ja derivatives, although they eventually settled into a spelling in which the -j- was always spelled (tulija, pro tulia). However, that development did not extend to this suffix, as its origin had by then been forgotten.\n* A regular derivative of many verbs would have a long vowel, as it is part of the stem; thus, avajaiset should more correctly be *avaajaiset. The shortening may be by analogy.\n* The use of the suffix in diminutive, often vulgar, nouns, such as those for insects, appears to follow the example of ampiainen, tuuliainen, but -ias may have also served as an inspiration.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iäinen",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "38/nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-iainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "38/nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaistesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaistemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaistenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-nainen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaistensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaiseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iaisinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-iAinen",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-iäinen",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-iainen (front vowel harmony variant -iäinen, linguistic notation -iAinen)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "iäinen"
},
"expansion": "-iainen (front vowel harmony variant -iäinen, linguistic notation -iAinen)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-iai",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-nainen"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "tulla (“to come”) + -iainen → tuliainen (“souvenir”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms certain nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "avata (“to open”) + -iainen → avajaiset (“opening”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "haudata (“to bury”) + -iainen → hautajaiset (“funeral”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fuksi (“university freshman”) + -iainen → fuksiaiset (“initiation ritual event in a university”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms names of ceremonies from verbs or nouns."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Forms names of ceremonies from verbs or nouns."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "paska (“shit”) + -iainen → paskiainen (“bastard, asshole”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "muta (“mud”) + -iainen → mutiainen (“dark-skinned person”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kuori (“crust”) + -iainen → kuoriainen (“beetle”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ripsi (“cilium”) + -iainen → ripsiäinen (“thrips”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms certain nouns, particularly vulgar nouns or names of insects."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-iainen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -iainen meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -iAinen",
"path": [
"-iainen"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-iainen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.