See -ja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ja, from Proto-Uralic *-ja. Cognate with Finnish -ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ja",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-jat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ja (genitive -ja, partitive -jat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ja",
"2": "-jat",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ja (genitive -ja, partitive -jat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ja"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er; appended to verbal stems to form agent nouns, especially human ones"
],
"id": "en--ja-et-suffix-I~-uVR7w",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sala \"secretly\" → salaja \"secretly\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"derives various adverbs"
],
"id": "en--ja-et-suffix-~Qtbt1CG",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adverb-forming suffixes",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ja"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ja, from Proto-Uralic *-ja. Cognate with Finnish -ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ja",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jateks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jateni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-jana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jateta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-jaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ja",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-jat",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ja (genitive -ja, partitive -jat)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ja",
"2": "-jat",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ja (genitive -ja, partitive -jat)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ja"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-er; appended to verbal stems to form agent nouns, especially human ones"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adverb-forming suffixes",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sala \"secretly\" → salaja \"secretly\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"derives various adverbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ja meaning in Estonian (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.