See -t in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of *-tur for polysyllabic verbs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-t",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating a transitive verb."
],
"id": "en--t-trk-pro-suffix-B04z4jfY",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-tur"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 11 76 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 69 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating a causative verb."
],
"id": "en--t-trk-pro-suffix-Ep6CJefE",
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-tur"
},
{
"word": "*-ür"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"id": "noun",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "ut",
"e": "üt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "trk-pro-suffix-forms"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-t",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "yan- (“to turn back”) + *-t → *yanut (“answer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating noun from a verb."
],
"id": "en--t-trk-pro-suffix-280Ca-fp",
"qualifier": "Common Turkic?",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic?) Suffix creating noun from a verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of *-tur for polysyllabic verbs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-t",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating a transitive verb."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-tur"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating a causative verb."
],
"links": [
[
"causative",
"causative"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-tur"
},
{
"word": "*-ür"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"id": "noun",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"a": "ut",
"e": "üt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "trk-pro-suffix-forms"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-t",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "yan- (“to turn back”) + *-t → *yanut (“answer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating noun from a verb."
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic?",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic?) Suffix creating noun from a verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -t meaning in Proto-Turkic (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.