"-t" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See -t in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Alternative form of *-tur for polysyllabic verbs. Etymology templates: {{m|trk-pro|*-tur}} *-tur Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes}} *-t
  1. Suffix creating a transitive verb. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms: *-tur
    Sense id: en--t-trk-pro-suffix-B04z4jfY Categories (other): Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header: 71 20 9
  2. Suffix creating a causative verb. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms: *-tur, *-ür
    Sense id: en--t-trk-pro-suffix-Ep6CJefE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology templates: {{!}} |, {{!}} |, {{!}} |, {{!}} |, {{!}} |, {{!}} |, {{l-self|trk-pro|*-ut}} *-ut, {{!}} |, {{l-self|trk-pro|*-üt}} *-üt, {{!}} |, {{trk-pro-suffix-forms|a=ut|e=üt}} Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} *-t
  1. (Common Turkic?) Suffix creating noun from a verb. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--t-trk-pro-suffix-280Ca-fp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -t meaning in Proto-Turkic (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*-tur"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tur",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alternative form of *-tur for polysyllabic verbs.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-t",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-t",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 20 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix creating a transitive verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--t-trk-pro-suffix-B04z4jfY",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*-tur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix creating a causative verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--t-trk-pro-suffix-Ep6CJefE",
      "links": [
        [
          "causative",
          "causative"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*-tur"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-ür"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-t"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*-ut"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ut",
      "name": "l-self"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*-üt"
      },
      "expansion": "*-üt",
      "name": "l-self"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "ut",
        "e": "üt"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "trk-pro-suffix-forms"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-t",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-t",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "yan- (“to turn back”) + *-t → *yanut (“answer”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix creating noun from a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--t-trk-pro-suffix-280Ca-fp",
      "qualifier": "Common Turkic?",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Common Turkic?) Suffix creating noun from a verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-t"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
    "Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Turkic suffixes",
    "Proto-Turkic verb-forming suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*-tur"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tur",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alternative form of *-tur for polysyllabic verbs.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-t",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-t",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix creating a transitive verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*-tur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix creating a causative verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causative",
          "causative"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*-tur"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-ür"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-t"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
    "Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
    "Proto-Turkic suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*-ut"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ut",
      "name": "l-self"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*-üt"
      },
      "expansion": "*-üt",
      "name": "l-self"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "ut",
        "e": "üt"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "trk-pro-suffix-forms"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-t",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-t",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "yan- (“to turn back”) + *-t → *yanut (“answer”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix creating noun from a verb."
      ],
      "qualifier": "Common Turkic?",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Common Turkic?) Suffix creating noun from a verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-t"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.