"-t" meaning in Egyptian

See -t in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /at/ (note: reconstructed), /it/ (note: reconstructed), /ut/ (note: reconstructed), /aʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /iʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /uʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /a/ (note: reconstructed), /aʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /eʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /uʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /ə/ (note: reconstructed), /aʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /eʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /øʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /at/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /it/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /ut/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /wVːt/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /aʔ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /iʔ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /uʔ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /wVːt/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /a/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /aʔ/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /eʔ/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /uʔ/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /wVːt/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /ə/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /aʔ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /eʔ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /øʔ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /wVːt/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /ɛt/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: t [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Afroasiatic *-t, *-Vt (feminine suffix). See also Arabic ـَة (-a). Etymology templates: {{inh|egy|afa-pro|*-t|*-t, *-Vt|pos=feminine suffix}} Proto-Afroasiatic *-t, *-Vt (feminine suffix), {{cog|ar|ة|ـَة}} Arabic ـَة (-a) Head templates: {{head|egy|suffixes|cat2=|head=<hiero>t</hiero>}} t, {{egy-suffix|head=<hiero>t</hiero>}} t
  1. Used to form feminine singular forms of nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--t-egy-suffix-IuMEHkju
  2. (Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Used to form feminine singular forms of adjectives. Tags: Middle-Egyptian, Old-Egyptian, morpheme
    Sense id: en--t-egy-suffix-g6xF302J Categories (other): Middle Egyptian, Old Egyptian
  3. (Late Egyptian) An unpronounced graphical suffix occasionally added to adjectives without regard for gender. Tags: Late-Egyptian, morpheme
    Sense id: en--t-egy-suffix-EwBA570M Categories (other): Late Egyptian
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: -wt, -tj
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /it/ (note: reconstructed), /iʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /a/ (note: reconstructed), /eʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /ə/ (note: reconstructed), /eʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /it/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /iʔ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /a/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /eʔ/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /ə/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /eʔ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /ɛt/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: t [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Afroasiatic *-i (genitive-possessive case ending) + the ancestor of the above suffix -t (feminine ending). Etymology templates: {{inh|egy|afa-pro|*-i|pos=genitive-possessive case ending}} Proto-Afroasiatic *-i (genitive-possessive case ending) Head templates: {{head|egy|suffixes|cat2=|head=<hiero>t</hiero>}} t, {{egy-suffix|head=<hiero>t</hiero>}} t
  1. Converts nouns and prepositions into feminine adjectives: the feminine nisba adjective ending. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--t-egy-suffix-IB4H9pv0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

Forms: t [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|egy|suffixes|cat2=|head=<hiero>t</hiero>}} t, {{egy-suffix|head=<hiero>t</hiero>}} t
  1. Forms adverbs from certain adjectives; -ly Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--t-egy-suffix-Zb-W7gaD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix

Forms: t [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|egy|suffixes|cat2=|head=<hiero>t</hiero>}} t, {{egy-suffix|head=<hiero>t</hiero>}} t
  1. (Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Forms the infinitive of anomalous verbs, weak verbs (except for fourth weak verbs with a geminated stem), and causative biliteral verbs. Tags: Middle-Egyptian, Old-Egyptian, morpheme
    Sense id: en--t-egy-suffix-lEOe8G4w Categories (other): Middle Egyptian, Old Egyptian
  2. (Late Egyptian) Forms the pronominal state of the infinitive of transitive third-weak verbs, and occasionally also biliteral and triliteral verbs, used when a suffix pronoun is attached to the infinitive. Tags: Late-Egyptian, morpheme
    Sense id: en--t-egy-suffix-8PU84M~U Categories (other): Late Egyptian, Pages with 30 entries, Pages with entries, Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 30 entries: 1 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 3 4 1 1 1 0 0 4 8 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 4 0 2 1 2 2 0 3 4 3 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 5 0 1 1 0 0 4 8 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 4 0 2 1 2 2 0 3 4 3 2 2 1 1 0 1 0 3 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 1 1 2 Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 3 7 8 2 3 19 41 8 1 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: t*W, ti-i, -tj, [Late Egyptian], -tw
Etymology number: 4

Suffix

Forms: t [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|egy|suffixes|cat2=|head=<hiero>t</hiero>}} t, {{egy-suffix|head=<hiero>t</hiero>}} t
  1. (Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Forms the complementary infinitive of all verbs. Tags: Middle-Egyptian, Old-Egyptian, morpheme
    Sense id: en--t-egy-suffix-B45Mjz1E Categories (other): Middle Egyptian, Old Egyptian
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Suffix

Forms: t [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|egy|suffixes|cat2=|head=<hiero>t</hiero>}} t, {{egy-suffix|head=<hiero>t</hiero>}} t
  1. Forms the subjunctive of the irregular verb jnj and the anomalous verb jwj. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--t-egy-suffix--W9nHXRm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: t*W, -tw
Etymology number: 6

Suffix

Forms: t [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|egy|suffixes|cat2=|head=<hiero>t</hiero>}} t, {{egy-suffix|head=<hiero>t</hiero>}} t
  1. (Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Forms the terminative of all verbs. Tags: Middle-Egyptian, Old-Egyptian, morpheme Synonyms: t-W
    Sense id: en--t-egy-suffix-aQzlEwtE Categories (other): Middle Egyptian, Old Egyptian
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -tw
Etymology number: 7
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-wt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-tj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*-t",
        "4": "*-t, *-Vt",
        "pos": "feminine suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *-t, *-Vt (feminine suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ة",
        "3": "ـَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ـَة (-a)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *-t, *-Vt (feminine suffix). See also Arabic ـَة (-a).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "t",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form feminine singular forms of nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--t-egy-suffix-IuMEHkju",
      "links": [
        [
          "feminine",
          "feminine#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Egyptian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Egyptian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form feminine singular forms of adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--t-egy-suffix-g6xF302J",
      "links": [
        [
          "feminine",
          "feminine#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Used to form feminine singular forms of adjectives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Egyptian",
        "Old-Egyptian",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Egyptian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unpronounced graphical suffix occasionally added to adjectives without regard for gender."
      ],
      "id": "en--t-egy-suffix-EwBA570M",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Egyptian) An unpronounced graphical suffix occasionally added to adjectives without regard for gender."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Egyptian",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/at/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/øʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/at/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wVːt/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wVːt/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aʔ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʔ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uʔ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wVːt/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/øʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wVːt/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-t"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*-i",
        "pos": "genitive-possessive case ending"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *-i (genitive-possessive case ending)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *-i (genitive-possessive case ending) + the ancestor of the above suffix -t (feminine ending).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "t",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Converts nouns and prepositions into feminine adjectives: the feminine nisba adjective ending."
      ],
      "id": "en--t-egy-suffix-IB4H9pv0",
      "links": [
        [
          "nisba",
          "nisba#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/it/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʔ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-t"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "t",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adverbs from certain adjectives; -ly"
      ],
      "id": "en--t-egy-suffix-Zb-W7gaD",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ly",
          "-ly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-t"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egy",
            "2": "-j",
            "pos": "infinitival ending"
          },
          "expansion": "Egyptian: -j (infinitival ending)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Egyptian: -j (infinitival ending)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "t",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Egyptian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Egyptian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the infinitive of anomalous verbs, weak verbs (except for fourth weak verbs with a geminated stem), and causative biliteral verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--t-egy-suffix-lEOe8G4w",
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Forms the infinitive of anomalous verbs, weak verbs (except for fourth weak verbs with a geminated stem), and causative biliteral verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Egyptian",
        "Old-Egyptian",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Egyptian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 3 4 1 1 1 0 0 4 8 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 4 0 2 1 2 2 0 3 4 3 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 3 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 30 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 5 0 1 1 0 0 4 8 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 4 0 2 1 2 2 0 3 4 3 2 2 1 1 0 1 0 3 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 8 2 3 19 41 8 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the pronominal state of the infinitive of transitive third-weak verbs, and occasionally also biliteral and triliteral verbs, used when a suffix pronoun is attached to the infinitive."
      ],
      "id": "en--t-egy-suffix-8PU84M~U",
      "links": [
        [
          "pronominal state",
          "pronominal state#English"
        ],
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Egyptian) Forms the pronominal state of the infinitive of transitive third-weak verbs, and occasionally also biliteral and triliteral verbs, used when a suffix pronoun is attached to the infinitive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Egyptian",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "t*W"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ti-i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-tj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "[Late Egyptian]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-tw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-t"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "t",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Egyptian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Egyptian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the complementary infinitive of all verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--t-egy-suffix-B45Mjz1E",
      "links": [
        [
          "complementary infinitive",
          "complementary infinitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Forms the complementary infinitive of all verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Egyptian",
        "Old-Egyptian",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-t"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "t",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the subjunctive of the irregular verb jnj and the anomalous verb jwj."
      ],
      "id": "en--t-egy-suffix--W9nHXRm",
      "links": [
        [
          "subjunctive",
          "subjunctive#English"
        ],
        [
          "jnj",
          "jnj#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "jwj",
          "jwj#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "t*W"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-tw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-t"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "t",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Egyptian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Egyptian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the terminative of all verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--t-egy-suffix-aQzlEwtE",
      "links": [
        [
          "terminative",
          "terminative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Forms the terminative of all verbs."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "t-W"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Egyptian",
        "Old-Egyptian",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-tw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-t"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian suffixes",
    "Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 30 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-wt"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*-t",
        "4": "*-t, *-Vt",
        "pos": "feminine suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *-t, *-Vt (feminine suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ة",
        "3": "ـَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ـَة (-a)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *-t, *-Vt (feminine suffix). See also Arabic ـَة (-a).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "t",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form feminine singular forms of nouns."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feminine",
          "feminine#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Egyptian",
        "Old Egyptian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form feminine singular forms of adjectives."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feminine",
          "feminine#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Used to form feminine singular forms of adjectives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Egyptian",
        "Old-Egyptian",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Egyptian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unpronounced graphical suffix occasionally added to adjectives without regard for gender."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Egyptian) An unpronounced graphical suffix occasionally added to adjectives without regard for gender."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Egyptian",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/at/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/øʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/at/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wVːt/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wVːt/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aʔ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʔ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uʔ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wVːt/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/øʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wVːt/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-t"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian suffixes",
    "Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 30 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*-i",
        "pos": "genitive-possessive case ending"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *-i (genitive-possessive case ending)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *-i (genitive-possessive case ending) + the ancestor of the above suffix -t (feminine ending).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "t",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Converts nouns and prepositions into feminine adjectives: the feminine nisba adjective ending."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nisba",
          "nisba#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/it/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʔ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ə/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-t"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian suffixes",
    "Pages with 30 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "t",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adverbs from certain adjectives; -ly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ly",
          "-ly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-t"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian suffixes",
    "Pages with 30 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egy",
            "2": "-j",
            "pos": "infinitival ending"
          },
          "expansion": "Egyptian: -j (infinitival ending)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Egyptian: -j (infinitival ending)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "t",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Egyptian",
        "Old Egyptian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the infinitive of anomalous verbs, weak verbs (except for fourth weak verbs with a geminated stem), and causative biliteral verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Forms the infinitive of anomalous verbs, weak verbs (except for fourth weak verbs with a geminated stem), and causative biliteral verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Egyptian",
        "Old-Egyptian",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Egyptian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the pronominal state of the infinitive of transitive third-weak verbs, and occasionally also biliteral and triliteral verbs, used when a suffix pronoun is attached to the infinitive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pronominal state",
          "pronominal state#English"
        ],
        [
          "infinitive",
          "infinitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Egyptian) Forms the pronominal state of the infinitive of transitive third-weak verbs, and occasionally also biliteral and triliteral verbs, used when a suffix pronoun is attached to the infinitive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Egyptian",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "t*W"
    },
    {
      "word": "ti-i"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tw"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tj"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Late Egyptian]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-t"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian suffixes",
    "Pages with 30 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "t",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Egyptian",
        "Old Egyptian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the complementary infinitive of all verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complementary infinitive",
          "complementary infinitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Forms the complementary infinitive of all verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Egyptian",
        "Old-Egyptian",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-t"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian suffixes",
    "Pages with 30 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "t",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the subjunctive of the irregular verb jnj and the anomalous verb jwj."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subjunctive",
          "subjunctive#English"
        ],
        [
          "jnj",
          "jnj#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "jwj",
          "jwj#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "t*W"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-t"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian suffixes",
    "Pages with 30 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "t",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>t</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "t",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Egyptian",
        "Old Egyptian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the terminative of all verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terminative",
          "terminative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Old Egyptian, Middle Egyptian) Forms the terminative of all verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Egyptian",
        "Old-Egyptian",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "t-W"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-t"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -t meaning in Egyptian (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.