See -t in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-it"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -it",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-id"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-id",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-id"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-id",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-idi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-idi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-idi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-idi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-id"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-id",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-id"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-id",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -t, -et from Old Dutch -it, -et, -ot a merger of the following historical inflectional suffixes:\n# second person singular (originaly second person plural) present tense: Proto-West Germanic *-id, *-iþ, *-ōþ *-ēþ, from Proto-Germanic *-id, *-iþ, *-ōþ, *-aiþ\n# second person singular (originaly second person plural) past tense forms of gij: Proto-West Germanic *-ud, from Proto-Germanic *-ud\n# third person singular present tense: Proto-West Germanic *-idi, *-iþi, *-ōþ *-ēþ, from Proto-Germanic *-idi, *-iþi, *-ōþi, *-aiþi\n# the plural form of the imperative: Proto-West Germanic *-id, *-iþ, *-ōþ *-ēþ, from Proto-Germanic *-id, *-iþ, *-ōþ, *-aiþ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "redden - jij redt, hij redt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the second and third person singular of the present tense"
],
"id": "en--t-nl-suffix-9fvS~Z8D",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "breken - gij breekt - gij braakt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the gij - form in both present and past tense"
],
"id": "en--t-nl-suffix-YTE1le1o",
"links": [
[
"gij",
"gij#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "staken - staakt!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the plural form of the imperative"
],
"id": "en--t-nl-suffix-remEcA7T",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) forms the plural form of the imperative"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bedanken - bedankt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the past participle of weak verbs the root of which ends in a voiceless consonant"
],
"id": "en--t-nl-suffix-ZTNGAB6S",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-þi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-þi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-þu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-þu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ot"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ōþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ōþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōþuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -t a merger of a variety of verbal noun forming suffixes:\n# Old Dutch -t, -thi, from Proto-West Germanic *-þi, from Proto-Germanic *-þiz\n# Old Dutch -t, -thu, Proto-West Germanic *-þu, from Proto-Germanic *-þuz\n# Old Dutch ot, Proto-West Germanic *-ōþu, from Proto-Germanic *-ōþuz",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 2 5 32 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gift",
"text": "geven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms certain verbal nouns, mostly of strong verbs"
],
"id": "en--t-nl-suffix-OWqRjeqw",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch inflectional suffixes",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-it"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -it",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-id"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-id",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-id"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-id",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-idi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-idi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-idi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-idi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-id"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-id",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-id"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-id",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -t, -et from Old Dutch -it, -et, -ot a merger of the following historical inflectional suffixes:\n# second person singular (originaly second person plural) present tense: Proto-West Germanic *-id, *-iþ, *-ōþ *-ēþ, from Proto-Germanic *-id, *-iþ, *-ōþ, *-aiþ\n# second person singular (originaly second person plural) past tense forms of gij: Proto-West Germanic *-ud, from Proto-Germanic *-ud\n# third person singular present tense: Proto-West Germanic *-idi, *-iþi, *-ōþ *-ēþ, from Proto-Germanic *-idi, *-iþi, *-ōþi, *-aiþi\n# the plural form of the imperative: Proto-West Germanic *-id, *-iþ, *-ōþ *-ēþ, from Proto-Germanic *-id, *-iþ, *-ōþ, *-aiþ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "redden - jij redt, hij redt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the second and third person singular of the present tense"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "breken - gij breekt - gij braakt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the gij - form in both present and past tense"
],
"links": [
[
"gij",
"gij#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "staken - staakt!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the plural form of the imperative"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) forms the plural form of the imperative"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch inflectional suffixes",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bedanken - bedankt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the past participle of weak verbs the root of which ends in a voiceless consonant"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch -t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-þi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-þi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-t"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch -t",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-þu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-þu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-þuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-þuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ot"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ōþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ōþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōþuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -t a merger of a variety of verbal noun forming suffixes:\n# Old Dutch -t, -thi, from Proto-West Germanic *-þi, from Proto-Germanic *-þiz\n# Old Dutch -t, -thu, Proto-West Germanic *-þu, from Proto-Germanic *-þuz\n# Old Dutch ot, Proto-West Germanic *-ōþu, from Proto-Germanic *-ōþuz",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "gift",
"text": "geven"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms certain verbal nouns, mostly of strong verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-t"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -t meaning in Dutch (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.