See -t in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"forms certain verb forms of the second person singular, second person plural, and third person singular:",
"with gij, ge in the present and past tenses"
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"text": "bedanken - bedankt"
}
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},
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -t a merger of a variety of verbal noun forming suffixes:\n# Old Dutch -t, -thi, from Proto-West Germanic *-þi, from Proto-Germanic *-þiz\n# Old Dutch -t, -thu, Proto-West Germanic *-þu, from Proto-Germanic *-þuz\n# Old Dutch ot, Proto-West Germanic *-ōþu, from Proto-Germanic *-ōþuz",
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"text": "geven",
"translation": "gift"
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"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -t, -et from Old Dutch -it, -et, -ot a merger of the following historical inflectional suffixes:\n# second person singular (originaly second person plural) present tense: Proto-West Germanic *-id, *-iþ, *-ōþ *-ēþ, from Proto-Germanic *-id, *-iþ, *-ōþ, *-aiþ\n# second person singular (originaly second person plural) past tense forms of gij: Proto-West Germanic *-ud, from Proto-Germanic *-ud\n# third person singular present tense: Proto-West Germanic *-idi, *-iþi, *-ōþ *-ēþ, from Proto-Germanic *-idi, *-iþi, *-ōþi, *-aiþi\n# the plural form of the imperative: Proto-West Germanic *-id, *-iþ, *-ōþ *-ēþ, from Proto-Germanic *-id, *-iþ, *-ōþ, *-aiþ",
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"type": "example"
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"forms certain verb forms of the second person singular, second person plural, and third person singular:",
"with gij, ge in the present and past tenses"
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"gij",
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"in the plural imperative"
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"(archaic) in the plural imperative"
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"text": "bedanken - bedankt"
}
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ōþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōþuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch -t a merger of a variety of verbal noun forming suffixes:\n# Old Dutch -t, -thi, from Proto-West Germanic *-þi, from Proto-Germanic *-þiz\n# Old Dutch -t, -thu, Proto-West Germanic *-þu, from Proto-Germanic *-þuz\n# Old Dutch ot, Proto-West Germanic *-ōþu, from Proto-Germanic *-ōþuz",
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],
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{
"english": "gift",
"text": "geven",
"translation": "gift"
}
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "-t"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -t meaning in Dutch (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.