See -ít on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "It can be traced back to the ancient multi-element Finno-Ugric (Uralic) *-kt, the elements of which are the frequentative *-k and the causative -t.\nIn Hungarian, regular phonological development caused this *-kt to first become -χt, then -it. The -i formed a diphthong with the vowel at the end of the stem in front of it, which is the origin of the -ajt / -ejt variants that still exists today in some old or dialect words (e.g. hullajt, veszejt). The diphthong then monophthongized to become -í, resulting in the modern colloquial -ít formant. When added to base verbs, this is most often found as a causative suffix, but it usually no longer expresses real causation, it merely changes the base verb to a transitive. For causation, it must be supplemented with the suffix -tat / -tet, as in taníttat (“to have someone taught”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ít",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alap (“base”) + -ít → alapít (“to found”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "szép (“beautiful”) + -ít → szépít (“to make more beautiful”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "áll (“to stand”) + -ít → állít (“to assert, claim”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ify, added to a noun, adjective, verb or other stem to form a verb expressing causation (make something ...-like)."
],
"id": "en--ít-hu-suffix-HSgCKBIg",
"links": [
[
"-ify",
"-ify"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"-like",
"-like"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) -ify, added to a noun, adjective, verb or other stem to form a verb expressing causation (make something ...-like)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-at/-et"
},
{
"word": "-tat/-tet"
},
{
"word": "-aszt/-eszt/-öszt"
},
{
"word": "-jt/-ajt/-ejt"
},
{
"word": "-dít"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"in this sense"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-t"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iːt]"
}
],
"word": "-ít"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ít",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ítí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a -ít",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a -ítí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-íte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ítí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ít",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ítí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ít",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -ítí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na -íte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -ítí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -ít",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -ít",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -ítí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ít f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ít f",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "ít",
"3": "íte",
"pl": "ítí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ite"
],
"id": "en--ít-ga-suffix-k85mBXoM",
"links": [
[
"-ite",
"-ite"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ít"
}
{
"etymology_text": "It can be traced back to the ancient multi-element Finno-Ugric (Uralic) *-kt, the elements of which are the frequentative *-k and the causative -t.\nIn Hungarian, regular phonological development caused this *-kt to first become -χt, then -it. The -i formed a diphthong with the vowel at the end of the stem in front of it, which is the origin of the -ajt / -ejt variants that still exists today in some old or dialect words (e.g. hullajt, veszejt). The diphthong then monophthongized to become -í, resulting in the modern colloquial -ít formant. When added to base verbs, this is most often found as a causative suffix, but it usually no longer expresses real causation, it merely changes the base verb to a transitive. For causation, it must be supplemented with the suffix -tat / -tet, as in taníttat (“to have someone taught”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ít",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alap (“base”) + -ít → alapít (“to found”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "szép (“beautiful”) + -ít → szépít (“to make more beautiful”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "áll (“to stand”) + -ít → állít (“to assert, claim”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ify, added to a noun, adjective, verb or other stem to form a verb expressing causation (make something ...-like)."
],
"links": [
[
"-ify",
"-ify"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"-like",
"-like"
]
],
"qualifier": "verb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(verb-forming suffix) -ify, added to a noun, adjective, verb or other stem to form a verb expressing causation (make something ...-like)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-at/-et"
},
{
"word": "-tat/-tet"
},
{
"word": "-aszt/-eszt/-öszt"
},
{
"word": "-jt/-ajt/-ejt"
},
{
"word": "-dít"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"in this sense"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-t"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iːt]"
}
],
"word": "-ít"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ít",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ítí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a -ít",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a -ítí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-íte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ítí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ít",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ítí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an -ít",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -ítí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na -íte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -ítí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -ít",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -ít",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -ítí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-ít f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ít f",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "ít",
"3": "íte",
"pl": "ítí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine suffixes",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish suffixes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-ite"
],
"links": [
[
"-ite",
"-ite"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ít"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ít meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"-ít"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ít",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"-ít"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ít",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"-ít"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ít",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"-ít"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ít",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"-ít"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ít",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"-ít"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ít",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"-ít"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ít",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"-ít"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ít",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"-ít"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ít",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.