"-ed" meaning in Old English

See -ed in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ed/
Head templates: {{head|ang|suffix|cat2=|head=|head2=|sort=}} -ed, {{ang-suffix}} -ed
  1. Used to form the past participle of class I weak verbs Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ed-ang-suffix-ThqAcX-u Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 74 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ed/
Head templates: {{head|ang|suffix|cat2=|head=|head2=|sort=}} -ed, {{ang-suffix}} -ed
  1. Alternative form of -od Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -od
    Sense id: en--ed-ang-suffix-qLgeRJxj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ed",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ed",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fremman (“to perform”) + -ed → fremed (“performed”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the past participle of class I weak verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--ed-ang-suffix-ThqAcX-u",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ed/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ed"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ed",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ed",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-od"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "æppel (“apple”) + -ed → æppled (“apple-shaped”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -od"
      ],
      "id": "en--ed-ang-suffix-qLgeRJxj",
      "links": [
        [
          "-od",
          "-od#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ed/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ed"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English suffixes",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ed",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ed",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fremman (“to perform”) + -ed → fremed (“performed”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the past participle of class I weak verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ed/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ed"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English suffixes",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ed",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ed",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-od"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "æppel (“apple”) + -ed → æppled (“apple-shaped”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -od"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-od",
          "-od#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ed/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ed"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ed meaning in Old English (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.