"-ed" meaning in Middle English

See -ed in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology templates: {{etymon|enm|inh|ang>-od>past participle|id=past participle}} Head templates: {{head|enm|suffix}} -ed
  1. Forms the past participle of weak verbs. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -et, -it, -t
    Sense id: en--ed-enm-suffix--D0nCCaX Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 87 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology templates: {{etymon|enm|id=state}} Head templates: {{head|enm|suffix}} -ed
  1. Alternative form of -hede Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -hede
    Sense id: en--ed-enm-suffix-RsQD9P0x
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "enm",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ang>-od>past participle",
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      "expansion": "",
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the past participle of weak verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--ed-enm-suffix--D0nCCaX",
      "links": [
        [
          "past participle",
          "Appendix:Glossary#past_participle"
        ],
        [
          "weak verbs",
          "weak verb#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-et"
        },
        {
          "word": "-it"
        },
        {
          "word": "-t"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ed"
}

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  "etymology_number": 2,
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        "id": "state"
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "suffix"
      },
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      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-hede"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -hede"
      ],
      "id": "en--ed-enm-suffix-RsQD9P0x",
      "links": [
        [
          "-hede",
          "-hede#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ed"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English suffixes",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "id": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the past participle of weak verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "Appendix:Glossary#past_participle"
        ],
        [
          "weak verbs",
          "weak verb#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-et"
    },
    {
      "word": "-it"
    },
    {
      "word": "-t"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ed"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English suffixes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "id": "state"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-hede"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -hede"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-hede",
          "-hede#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ed"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ed meaning in Middle English (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.