"-hede" meaning in All languages combined

See -hede on Wiktionary

Suffix [Middle English]

IPA: /hɑːd/ [Early-Middle-English, Northern-Middle-English], /hɛːd/, /hɔːd/, /hoːd/ [Late-Middle-English]
Etymology: From Old English *-hǣd, -hād, *-hǣdu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz. Compare hod. The shift of the vowel from /ɔː/ to /oː/ is unexpected. Compare with a similar change in two and who (though in those cases, it is due to the influence of preceding /w/). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|*-hǣd}} Old English *-hǣd, {{m|ang|-hād}} -hād, {{m|ang|*-hǣdu}} *-hǣdu, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*haiduz}} Proto-Germanic *haiduz, {{m|enm|hod}} hod, {{m|enm|two}} two, {{m|enm|who}} who Head templates: {{head|enm|suffix}} -hede
  1. Affixed to nouns and adjectives to form nouns denoting position, quality, state, condition or collectivity. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -nesse

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -hede meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-hood",
            "3": "-head"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -hood, -head",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -hood, -head"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "-heid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: -heid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: -heid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*-hǣd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *-hǣd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-hād"
      },
      "expansion": "-hād",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*-hǣdu"
      },
      "expansion": "*-hǣdu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haiduz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiduz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hod"
      },
      "expansion": "hod",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "two",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "who"
      },
      "expansion": "who",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English *-hǣd, -hād, *-hǣdu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz. Compare hod.\nThe shift of the vowel from /ɔː/ to /oː/ is unexpected. Compare with a similar change in two and who (though in those cases, it is due to the influence of preceding /w/).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-hede",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Affixed to nouns and adjectives to form nouns denoting position, quality, state, condition or collectivity."
      ],
      "id": "en--hede-enm-suffix-L6SxWRfk",
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position#English"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition#English"
        ],
        [
          "collectivity",
          "collectivity#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-nesse"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-hed"
        },
        {
          "word": "-hyede"
        },
        {
          "word": "-hiede"
        },
        {
          "word": "-heed"
        },
        {
          "word": "-hode"
        },
        {
          "word": "-hod"
        },
        {
          "word": "-hood"
        },
        {
          "word": "-hoode"
        },
        {
          "word": "-hade"
        },
        {
          "word": "-had"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ed"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ood"
        },
        {
          "word": "-hote"
        },
        {
          "word": "-hot"
        },
        {
          "word": "-hoþ"
        },
        {
          "word": "-wood"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "Northern-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-hede"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-hood",
            "3": "-head"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -hood, -head",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -hood, -head"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "-heid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: -heid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: -heid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*-hǣd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *-hǣd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-hād"
      },
      "expansion": "-hād",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*-hǣdu"
      },
      "expansion": "*-hǣdu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haiduz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiduz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hod"
      },
      "expansion": "hod",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "two",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "who"
      },
      "expansion": "who",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English *-hǣd, -hād, *-hǣdu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz. Compare hod.\nThe shift of the vowel from /ɔː/ to /oː/ is unexpected. Compare with a similar change in two and who (though in those cases, it is due to the influence of preceding /w/).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-hede",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-nesse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English noun-forming suffixes",
        "Middle English suffixes",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle English terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Affixed to nouns and adjectives to form nouns denoting position, quality, state, condition or collectivity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position#English"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition#English"
        ],
        [
          "collectivity",
          "collectivity#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "Northern-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-hed"
    },
    {
      "word": "-hyede"
    },
    {
      "word": "-hiede"
    },
    {
      "word": "-heed"
    },
    {
      "word": "-hode"
    },
    {
      "word": "-hod"
    },
    {
      "word": "-hood"
    },
    {
      "word": "-hoode"
    },
    {
      "word": "-hade"
    },
    {
      "word": "-had"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ed"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ood"
    },
    {
      "word": "-hote"
    },
    {
      "word": "-hot"
    },
    {
      "word": "-hoþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-wood"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-hede"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.