See -u in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-u" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-u", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-w" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "-u" }, "expansion": "Estonian -u", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-u, from Proto-Uralic *-w (as applied to stems ending in -e or -ä). Cognate with Estonian -u.", "forms": [ { "form": "-y", "tags": [ "front-vowel" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-u", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-u", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-un", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-un", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-una", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-utta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-uni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ussani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ullani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ultani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ulleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-usi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ussasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ullasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ultasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ullesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-umme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-umme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-umme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-umme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-umme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-umme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-umme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ussamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ullamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ultamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ullemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-unne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-unne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-unne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-unne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ussanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ullanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ultanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ullenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-unsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-unsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-unsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-unsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ujansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ussaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ussansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ullaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ullansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ultaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ultansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-unansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-palvelu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "2/palvelu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-u", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-u", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-un", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-un", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-una", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-utta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-palvelu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "2/palvelu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-palvelu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-uni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uitani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ussani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ullani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ultani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ulleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-palvelu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-usi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uitasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ussasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ullasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ultasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ullesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uinasi", 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"declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-umme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-umme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-umme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-umme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-umme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uitamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ussamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ullamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ultamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ullemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-palvelu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-unne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-unne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-unne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-unne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uidenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uittenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uitanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ussanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ullanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ultanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ullenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-palvelu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-unsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-unsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-unsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-unsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uidensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uittensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uitaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ujansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uitansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ussaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ussansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ullaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ullansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ultaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ultansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-unansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "linguistic notation", "14": "-U", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "front vowel harmony variant", "4": "-y", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-u (front vowel harmony variant -y, linguistic notation -U)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "var": "y" }, "expansion": "-u (front vowel harmony variant -y, linguistic notation -U)", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" }, { "args": { "1": "-u", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-palvelu" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using lite templates", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "hyppiä (“to be jumping”) + -u → hyppy (“jump”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "itkeä (“to cry”) + -u → itku (“cry(ing)”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "pestä (“to wash”) + -u → pesu (“wash(ing)”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "potkia (“to kick”) + -u → potku (“kick”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "urheilla (“to practice sport”) + -u → urheilu (“sport”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns from verbs. Most common with e- and i-stem verbs." ], "id": "en--u-fi-suffix-8BlU1mqI", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish palvelu-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish valo-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using lite templates", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "42 58", "word": "-ukka" }, { "_dis1": "42 58", "word": "-ula" }, { "_dis1": "42 58", "word": "-uli" }, { "_dis1": "42 58", "word": "-ura" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "silmä (“eye”) + -u → silmu (“bud”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "sisä- (“inside”) + -u → sisu (“determination, perseverance”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Derives a number of nouns from other nouns." ], "id": "en--u-fi-suffix-3K936I64", "related": [ { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "-o" }, { "_dis1": "39 61", "word": "-uu" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-u" }
{ "categories": [ "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish noun-forming suffixes", "Finnish palvelu-type nominals", "Finnish suffixes", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Finnish valo-type nominals", "Pages using catfix", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 24 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "-ukka" }, { "word": "-ula" }, { "word": "-uli" }, { "word": "-ura" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*-u" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-u", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-w" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "-u" }, "expansion": "Estonian -u", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-u, from Proto-Uralic *-w (as applied to stems ending in -e or -ä). Cognate with Estonian -u.", "forms": [ { "form": "-y", "tags": [ "front-vowel" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-u", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-u", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-un", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ut", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-un", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ua", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ulla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ulta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ulle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-una", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-utta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "1/valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-uni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ussani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ullani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ultani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ulleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uttani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-usi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-usi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-usi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ussasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ullasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ultasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ullesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uttasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-umme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-umme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-umme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-umme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-umme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-umme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-umme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ussamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uumme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ullamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ultamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ullemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uttamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-unne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-unne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-unne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-unne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ussanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uunne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ullanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ultanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ullenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uttanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-valo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-unsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-unsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-unsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-unsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ujaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ujansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ussaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ussansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uunsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ullaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ullansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ultaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ultansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-unansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", 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"-ulleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ullensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-unaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-unansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-uttaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uttansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-uineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-uinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "10": "-{{{stem}}}-", "11": "", "12": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "13": "linguistic notation", "14": "-U", "15": "", "16": "{{{comp}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{sup}}}", "2": "suffixes", "3": "front vowel harmony variant", "4": "-y", "5": "", "6": "-{{{stem}}}-", "7": "", "8": "-{{{stem2}}}-", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f2nolink": "1", "f3nolink": "1", "f4nolink": "1", "f5nolink": "1", "f6nolink": "1", "f7nolink": "1", "f8nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "-u (front vowel harmony variant -y, linguistic notation -U)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "noun", "var": "y" }, "expansion": "-u (front vowel harmony variant -y, linguistic notation -U)", "name": "fi-suffix" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "u", "5": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-valo" }, { "args": { "1": "-u", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-palvelu" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-o" }, { "word": "-uu" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "hyppiä (“to be jumping”) + -u → hyppy (“jump”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "itkeä (“to cry”) + -u → itku (“cry(ing)”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "pestä (“to wash”) + -u → pesu (“wash(ing)”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "potkia (“to kick”) + -u → potku (“kick”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "urheilla (“to practice sport”) + -u → urheilu (“sport”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns from verbs. Most common with e- and i-stem verbs." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "silmä (“eye”) + -u → silmu (“bud”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "sisä- (“inside”) + -u → sisu (“determination, perseverance”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Derives a number of nouns from other nouns." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-u" }
Download raw JSONL data for -u meaning in Finnish (39.5kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -U", "path": [ "-u" ], "section": "Finnish", "subsection": "suffix", "title": "-u", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.