See -o in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -o meaning in Finnish (20.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-o"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-o",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-w"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-oi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-oi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conflated:\n* from Proto-Finnic *-o (forms action/result nouns), from Proto-Uralic *-w (as applied to stems ending in -a).\n* from Proto-Finnic *-oi (variant/diminutive), from Proto-Uralic *-j (diminutive ending); the -o- is a re-extraction from the suffix being applied to stems ending in -a which was labialized by -j.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ö",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-olla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-olta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-olle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-olleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-olleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-O",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ö",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-o (front vowel harmony variant -ö, linguistic notation -O)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "ö"
},
"expansion": "-o (front vowel harmony variant -ö, linguistic notation -O)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"word": "-oinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"word": "-onen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"word": "-os"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "huutaa (“shout”) + -o → huuto (“shout”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "keittää (“boil, cook”) + -o → keitto (“cooking; soup”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nähdä (“see”) + -o → näkö (“vision”) (ability to see)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms result or action nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--o-fi-suffix-YkLy-uhl",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"word": "-u"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"word": "-uu"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hilla (“cloudberry”) + -o → hillo (“jam”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lehti (“leaf”) + -o → lehto (“grove”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tasa (“level”) + -o → taso (“plane”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms variants or diminutives from a few nominal roots."
],
"id": "en--o-fi-suffix-7bsffzr8",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish valo-type nominals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-oinen"
},
{
"word": "-onen"
},
{
"word": "-os"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-o"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-o",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-w"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-w",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-oi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-oi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-j"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-j",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conflated:\n* from Proto-Finnic *-o (forms action/result nouns), from Proto-Uralic *-w (as applied to stems ending in -a).\n* from Proto-Finnic *-oi (variant/diminutive), from Proto-Uralic *-j (diminutive ending); the -o- is a re-extraction from the suffix being applied to stems ending in -a which was labialized by -j.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ö",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-olla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-olta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-olle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-olleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-omme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-olleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-onansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-oiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-oineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-O",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ö",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-o (front vowel harmony variant -ö, linguistic notation -O)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "ö"
},
"expansion": "-o (front vowel harmony variant -ö, linguistic notation -O)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-u"
},
{
"word": "-uu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "huutaa (“shout”) + -o → huuto (“shout”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "keittää (“boil, cook”) + -o → keitto (“cooking; soup”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nähdä (“see”) + -o → näkö (“vision”) (ability to see)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms result or action nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hilla (“cloudberry”) + -o → hillo (“jam”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lehti (“leaf”) + -o → lehto (“grove”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tasa (“level”) + -o → taso (“plane”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms variants or diminutives from a few nominal roots."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-o"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.