"-w" meaning in All languages combined

See -w on Wiktionary

Suffix [Egyptian]

IPA: /aw/ (note: reconstructed), /w/ (note: reconstructed), /aw/ (note: reconstructed), /w/ (note: reconstructed), /(ə)/ (note: reconstructed), /ʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /w/ (note: reconstructed), /aw/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /w/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /aw/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /w/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /(ə)/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /ʔ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /w/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /uː/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: w [canonical]
Etymology: Possibly derived from a lengthened form of Proto-Afroasiatic *-u (nominative case marker). Etymology templates: {{inh|egy|afa-pro|*-u||pos=nominative case marker}} Proto-Afroasiatic *-u (nominative case marker) Head templates: {{head|egy|suffixes|cat2=|head=<hiero>w</hiero>|head2=}} w, {{egy-suffix|head=<hiero>w</hiero>}} w
  1. Used to form the masculine plural forms of nouns and adjectives Tags: morpheme Derived forms: -wj, -wt Related terms: 𓅱
    Sense id: en--w-egy-suffix-HAyNDiLQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Egyptian]

IPA: /w/ (note: reconstructed), /w/ (note: reconstructed), /(w)/ (note: reconstructed), /w/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /w/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /w/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /uː/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: w [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Afroasiatic *-u (nominative case marker). Etymology templates: {{inh|egy|afa-pro|*-u|pos=nominative case marker}} Proto-Afroasiatic *-u (nominative case marker) Head templates: {{head|egy|suffixes|cat2=|head=<hiero>w</hiero>|head2=}} w, {{egy-suffix|head=<hiero>w</hiero>}} w
  1. Forms a-stem masculine nouns from roots. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--w-egy-suffix-S2GpsFdq
  2. Forms u-stem masculine nouns from roots. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--w-egy-suffix-j034PFue
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Egyptian]

Forms: w [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|egy|suffixes|cat2=|head=<hiero>w</hiero>|head2=}} w, {{egy-suffix|head=<hiero>w</hiero>}} w
  1. Forms agent nouns from verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--w-egy-suffix-~UjDcFPU Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 7 18 3 3 6 3 3 1 21 7 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix [Egyptian]

Forms: w [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|egy|suffixes|cat2=|head=<hiero>w</hiero>|head2=}} w, {{egy-suffix|head=<hiero>w</hiero>}} w
  1. Forms adverbs from certain adjectives; -ly Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--w-egy-suffix-Zb-W7gaD
  2. Forms prepositional adverbs from certain prepositions. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--w-egy-suffix-eSM~aYMA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Suffix [Egyptian]

Forms: w [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|egy|suffixes|cat2=|head=<hiero>w</hiero>|head2=}} w, {{egy-suffix|head=<hiero>w</hiero>}} w
  1. Forms the negatival complement of all verbs except geminate and anomalous verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--w-egy-suffix-kC7H9uiT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Suffix [Egyptian]

Forms: w [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|egy|suffixes|cat2=|head=<hiero>w</hiero>|head2=}} w, {{egy-suffix|head=<hiero>w</hiero>}} w
  1. Forms the prospective of all verbs except second geminate, strong bi- and triliteral, and (usually) anomalous verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--w-egy-suffix-Qmqr3Smj
  2. Forms the prospective passive of all verbs except fourth weak, strong bi- and triliteral, and (usually) anomalous verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--w-egy-suffix-XhodpJrk
  3. Forms the perfect passive of all verbs except second geminate verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--w-egy-suffix-0Y43iU3i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: i-i, -y, chiefly in weak verbs
Etymology number: 6

Suffix [Egyptian]

Forms: w [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|egy|suffixes|cat2=|head=<hiero>w</hiero>|head2=}} w, {{egy-suffix|head=<hiero>w</hiero>}} w
  1. Optionally marks the masculine singular imperfective passive participle, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: relative form only, rare
    Sense id: en--w-egy-suffix-SxuIJ14i Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 7 18 3 3 6 3 3 1 21 7 19
  2. Optionally marks the masculine singular imperfective relative form of all verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--w-egy-suffix-CV-r0hmj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: i-i, -y, W
Etymology number: 7

Suffix [Egyptian]

Forms: w [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|egy|suffixes|cat2=|head=<hiero>w</hiero>|head2=}} w, {{egy-suffix|head=<hiero>w</hiero>}} w
  1. Optionally marks the masculine singular perfective passive participle of strong verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--w-egy-suffix-h0zMwu5o Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 7 18 3 3 6 3 3 1 21 7 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: i-i, -y, W
Etymology number: 8

Suffix [Mokilese]

Head templates: {{head|mkj|suffix}} -w
  1. Classifier suffix used to form general numerals Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--w-mkj-suffix-x4FThq6W Categories (other): Mokilese entries with incorrect language header, Mokilese terms suffixed with -w

Suffix [Proto-Afroasiatic]

Head templates: {{head|afa-pro|suffix}} *-w
  1. Deverbative complement and result suffix Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--w-afa-pro-suffix-TkEtdEej Categories (other): Proto-Afroasiatic entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Proto-Nakh]

Head templates: {{head|cau-nkh-pro|noun|head=}} *-w
  1. The ergative singular marker. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--w-cau-nkh-pro-suffix-hB3K2CZR Categories (other): Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Welsh]

IPA: /u/
Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix}} -w
  1. used to form pet names Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--w-cy-suffix-vWhd6caZ Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -w meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*-u",
        "4": "",
        "pos": "nominative case marker"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *-u (nominative case marker)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly derived from a lengthened form of Proto-Afroasiatic *-u (nominative case marker).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "w",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-wj"
        },
        {
          "word": "-wt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the masculine plural forms of nouns and adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--w-egy-suffix-HAyNDiLQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine#English"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "𓅱"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/w/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/w/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ə)/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/w/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aw/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/w/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aw/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/w/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ə)/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/w/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-w"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*-u",
        "pos": "nominative case marker"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *-u (nominative case marker)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *-u (nominative case marker).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "w",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ḥfꜣ- → ḥfꜣw (“(male) snake”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms a-stem masculine nouns from roots."
      ],
      "id": "en--w-egy-suffix-S2GpsFdq",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hrw- → hrw(w) (“day”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms u-stem masculine nouns from roots."
      ],
      "id": "en--w-egy-suffix-j034PFue",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/w/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/w/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(w)/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/w/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/w/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/w/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-w"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "w",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 7 18 3 3 6 3 3 1 21 7 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms agent nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--w-egy-suffix-~UjDcFPU",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-w"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "w",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adverbs from certain adjectives; -ly"
      ],
      "id": "en--w-egy-suffix-Zb-W7gaD",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ly",
          "-ly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms prepositional adverbs from certain prepositions."
      ],
      "id": "en--w-egy-suffix-eSM~aYMA",
      "links": [
        [
          "prepositional adverbs",
          "w:Prepositional adverb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-w"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "w",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the negatival complement of all verbs except geminate and anomalous verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--w-egy-suffix-kC7H9uiT",
      "links": [
        [
          "negatival complement",
          "negatival complement#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-w"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "w",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the prospective of all verbs except second geminate, strong bi- and triliteral, and (usually) anomalous verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--w-egy-suffix-Qmqr3Smj",
      "links": [
        [
          "prospective",
          "prospective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the prospective passive of all verbs except fourth weak, strong bi- and triliteral, and (usually) anomalous verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--w-egy-suffix-XhodpJrk",
      "links": [
        [
          "prospective",
          "prospective#English"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the perfect passive of all verbs except second geminate verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--w-egy-suffix-0Y43iU3i",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect#English"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 0 44 12 40",
      "word": "i-i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 0 44 12 40",
      "word": "-y"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "word": "chiefly in weak verbs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-w"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "w",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 7 18 3 3 6 3 3 1 21 7 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Optionally marks the masculine singular imperfective passive participle, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
      ],
      "id": "en--w-egy-suffix-SxuIJ14i",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "word": "relative form only"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 21",
          "word": "rare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Optionally marks the masculine singular imperfective relative form of all verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
      ],
      "id": "en--w-egy-suffix-CV-r0hmj",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 0 44 12 40",
      "word": "i-i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 0 44 12 40",
      "word": "-y"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 12 42",
      "word": "W"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-w"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "w",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 7 18 3 3 6 3 3 1 21 7 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Optionally marks the masculine singular perfective passive participle of strong verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
      ],
      "id": "en--w-egy-suffix-h0zMwu5o",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 0 44 12 40",
      "word": "i-i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 2 0 44 12 40",
      "word": "-y"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 12 42",
      "word": "W"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-w"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkj",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-w",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mokilese",
  "lang_code": "mkj",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mokilese terms suffixed with -w",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier suffix used to form general numerals"
      ],
      "id": "en--w-mkj-suffix-x4FThq6W",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-w"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-w",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Megan + -w → Begw",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ann + -w → Nanw",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Siân + -w → Sianw",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form pet names"
      ],
      "id": "en--w-cy-suffix-vWhd6caZ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-w"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "-ვ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bats: -ვ (-v)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bats: -ვ (-v)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Vainakh:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ce",
            "2": "-о"
          },
          "expansion": "Chechen: -о (-o)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chechen: -о (-o)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inh",
            "2": "-о"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingush: -о (-o)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingush: -о (-o)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*-w",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Nakh",
  "lang_code": "cau-nkh-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/-w",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ergative singular marker."
      ],
      "id": "en--w-cau-nkh-pro-suffix-hB3K2CZR",
      "links": [
        [
          "ergative",
          "ergative#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-w"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afa-pro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-w",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
  "lang_code": "afa-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Afroasiatic/-w",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Afroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbative complement and result suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--w-afa-pro-suffix-TkEtdEej",
      "links": [
        [
          "Deverbative",
          "deverbative#English"
        ],
        [
          "complement",
          "complement#English"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-w"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian suffixes",
    "Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-wj"
    },
    {
      "word": "-wt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*-u",
        "4": "",
        "pos": "nominative case marker"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *-u (nominative case marker)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly derived from a lengthened form of Proto-Afroasiatic *-u (nominative case marker).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "w",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "𓅱"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the masculine plural forms of nouns and adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine#English"
        ],
        [
          "plural",
          "plural#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/w/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/w/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ə)/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/w/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aw/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/w/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aw/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/w/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ə)/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/w/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-w"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian suffixes",
    "Egyptian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Egyptian terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "afa-pro",
        "3": "*-u",
        "pos": "nominative case marker"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *-u (nominative case marker)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *-u (nominative case marker).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "w",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ḥfꜣ- → ḥfꜣw (“(male) snake”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms a-stem masculine nouns from roots."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hrw- → hrw(w) (“day”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms u-stem masculine nouns from roots."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/w/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/w/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(w)/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/w/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/w/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/w/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-w"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "w",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms agent nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-w"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "w",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adverbs from certain adjectives; -ly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ly",
          "-ly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms prepositional adverbs from certain prepositions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prepositional adverbs",
          "w:Prepositional adverb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-w"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "w",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the negatival complement of all verbs except geminate and anomalous verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "negatival complement",
          "negatival complement#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-w"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "w",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the prospective of all verbs except second geminate, strong bi- and triliteral, and (usually) anomalous verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prospective",
          "prospective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the prospective passive of all verbs except fourth weak, strong bi- and triliteral, and (usually) anomalous verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prospective",
          "prospective#English"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the perfect passive of all verbs except second geminate verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect#English"
        ],
        [
          "passive",
          "passive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "i-i"
    },
    {
      "word": "-y"
    },
    {
      "word": "chiefly in weak verbs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-w"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "w",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Optionally marks the masculine singular imperfective passive participle, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Optionally marks the masculine singular imperfective relative form of all verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "W"
    },
    {
      "word": "i-i"
    },
    {
      "word": "-y"
    },
    {
      "word": "relative form only"
    },
    {
      "word": "rare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-w"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "w",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>w</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "w",
      "name": "egy-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Optionally marks the masculine singular perfective passive participle of strong verbs, intervening between the stem and the gender/number endings."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "W"
    },
    {
      "word": "i-i"
    },
    {
      "word": "-y"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-w"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkj",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-w",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mokilese",
  "lang_code": "mkj",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mokilese lemmas",
        "Mokilese suffixes",
        "Mokilese terms suffixed with -w"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier suffix used to form general numerals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-w"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afa-pro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-w",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Afroasiatic",
  "lang_code": "afa-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Afroasiatic/-w",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Afroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Afroasiatic lemmas",
        "Proto-Afroasiatic suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deverbative complement and result suffix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Deverbative",
          "deverbative#English"
        ],
        [
          "complement",
          "complement#English"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-w"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bbl",
            "2": "-ვ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bats: -ვ (-v)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bats: -ვ (-v)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Vainakh:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ce",
            "2": "-о"
          },
          "expansion": "Chechen: -о (-o)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chechen: -о (-o)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inh",
            "2": "-о"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingush: -о (-o)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingush: -о (-o)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nkh-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*-w",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Nakh",
  "lang_code": "cau-nkh-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Nakh/-w",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Nakh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Nakh lemmas",
        "Proto-Nakh nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ergative singular marker."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ergative",
          "ergative#English"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-w"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-w",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh suffixes",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Megan + -w → Begw",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ann + -w → Nanw",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Siân + -w → Sianw",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form pet names"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-w"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.