See -h on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-h",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 18 5 17 18 3 7 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 17 4 17 18 3 7 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 20 2 19 20 2 7 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the benefactive case: for ...'s benefit"
],
"id": "en--h-aa-suffix-43JiIMi6",
"links": [
[
"benefactive case",
"benefactive case#English"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the allative case: towards"
],
"id": "en--h-aa-suffix-TTM3PhO-",
"links": [
[
"allative case",
"allative case#English"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 18 5 17 18 3 7 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 17 4 17 18 3 7 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 20 2 19 20 2 7 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the prolative case: by way of"
],
"id": "en--h-aa-suffix-zN67RbiG",
"links": [
[
"prolative case",
"prolative case#English"
],
[
"by way of",
"by way of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the instrumental case: using; with"
],
"id": "en--h-aa-suffix-jxC0fnRf",
"links": [
[
"instrumental case",
"instrumental case#English"
],
[
"using",
"using"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 18 5 17 18 3 7 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 17 4 17 18 3 7 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 20 2 19 20 2 7 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the adessive case: on; on top of"
],
"id": "en--h-aa-suffix-8VPj3puc",
"links": [
[
"adessive case",
"adessive case#English"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"on top of",
"on top of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 3 18 5 17 18 3 7 3 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 17 4 17 18 3 7 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 20 2 19 20 2 7 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the temporal case: during; on"
],
"id": "en--h-aa-suffix-lKZBH~Ri",
"links": [
[
"temporal case",
"temporal case#English"
],
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the causal case: because of"
],
"id": "en--h-aa-suffix-7LSsf~I3",
"links": [
[
"causal case",
"w:causal case"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the estimative case: of about"
],
"id": "en--h-aa-suffix-cKCoLX3E",
"links": [
[
"estimative case",
"estimative#English"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the assertive mood: really"
],
"id": "en--h-aa-suffix-YhD~imEE",
"links": [
[
"assertive mood",
"assertive#English"
],
[
"really",
"really"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the verbal noun"
],
"id": "en--h-aa-suffix-XUAQtNQP",
"links": [
[
"én",
"en#Afar"
],
[
"geytimé",
"geytime#Afar"
],
[
"verbal noun",
"verbal noun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ én or geytimé) Marks the verbal noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used after the genitive case of nouns ending on a vowel, before words beginning with a vowel"
],
"id": "en--h-aa-suffix-NSjJk1PD",
"links": [
[
"genitive case",
"genitive case#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-h/"
}
],
"word": "-h"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-h",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the plural of absolutive noun forms."
],
"id": "en--h-nci-suffix-1CnFnP7G",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"absolutive",
"absolutive#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "used to form the plural of a noun",
"word": "-meh"
},
{
"sense": "used to form the plural of a noun",
"word": "-queh"
},
{
"sense": "used to form the plural of a noun",
"word": "-tin"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "-h"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-h",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "titītza (“to stretch something”) → quititītzah (“They stretch it”)"
},
{
"text": "itta (“to see something”) → quittah (“They see it”)"
},
{
"text": "tolīnia (“to bother someone, to make suffer”) → ammotolīniah (“You (plrl.) suffer, You are bothered”)"
},
{
"text": "titītza (“to stretch something”) → motitītzah (“They stretch (themselves)”)"
},
{
"text": "itta (“to see something”) → tiquittah (“We see it”)"
},
{
"text": "pāca (“to wash something”) → tlapācah (“They wash something, they wash things”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the plural of verbs. Only used for animate subjects."
],
"id": "en--h-nci-suffix-ZDSKN6Id",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "-h"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-h",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jalka (“leg”) → jalkah (“his/her leg, their legs”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark the possession of the third person; his, her, their"
],
"id": "en--h-krl-suffix-X-cpQ1zj",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"their",
"their"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/h/"
}
],
"word": "-h"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-h m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“him, it”), used after a vowel",
"word": "-u"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "qatlu (“they killed”) + -h → qatluh (“they killed him”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -u (“him, it”), used after a vowel"
],
"id": "en--h-mt-suffix-tINoHCf8",
"links": [
[
"-u",
"-u#Maltese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hu"
},
{
"word": "huwa"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħ/"
}
],
"word": "-h"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar suffixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-h",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the benefactive case: for ...'s benefit"
],
"links": [
[
"benefactive case",
"benefactive case#English"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the allative case: towards"
],
"links": [
[
"allative case",
"allative case#English"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the prolative case: by way of"
],
"links": [
[
"prolative case",
"prolative case#English"
],
[
"by way of",
"by way of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the instrumental case: using; with"
],
"links": [
[
"instrumental case",
"instrumental case#English"
],
[
"using",
"using"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the adessive case: on; on top of"
],
"links": [
[
"adessive case",
"adessive case#English"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"on top of",
"on top of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the temporal case: during; on"
],
"links": [
[
"temporal case",
"temporal case#English"
],
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the causal case: because of"
],
"links": [
[
"causal case",
"w:causal case"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the estimative case: of about"
],
"links": [
[
"estimative case",
"estimative#English"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the assertive mood: really"
],
"links": [
[
"assertive mood",
"assertive#English"
],
[
"really",
"really"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the verbal noun"
],
"links": [
[
"én",
"en#Afar"
],
[
"geytimé",
"geytime#Afar"
],
[
"verbal noun",
"verbal noun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ én or geytimé) Marks the verbal noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used after the genitive case of nouns ending on a vowel, before words beginning with a vowel"
],
"links": [
[
"genitive case",
"genitive case#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-h/"
}
],
"word": "-h"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Nahuatl lemmas",
"Classical Nahuatl suffixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-h",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the plural of absolutive noun forms."
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"absolutive",
"absolutive#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "used to form the plural of a noun",
"word": "-meh"
},
{
"sense": "used to form the plural of a noun",
"word": "-queh"
},
{
"sense": "used to form the plural of a noun",
"word": "-tin"
}
],
"word": "-h"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Nahuatl lemmas",
"Classical Nahuatl suffixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-h",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "titītza (“to stretch something”) → quititītzah (“They stretch it”)"
},
{
"text": "itta (“to see something”) → quittah (“They see it”)"
},
{
"text": "tolīnia (“to bother someone, to make suffer”) → ammotolīniah (“You (plrl.) suffer, You are bothered”)"
},
{
"text": "titītza (“to stretch something”) → motitītzah (“They stretch (themselves)”)"
},
{
"text": "itta (“to see something”) → tiquittah (“We see it”)"
},
{
"text": "pāca (“to wash something”) → tlapācah (“They wash something, they wash things”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the plural of verbs. Only used for animate subjects."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "-h"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-h",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian suffixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jalka (“leg”) → jalkah (“his/her leg, their legs”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark the possession of the third person; his, her, their"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"their",
"their"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/h/"
}
],
"word": "-h"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-h m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "hu"
},
{
"word": "huwa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“him, it”), used after a vowel",
"word": "-u"
}
],
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine suffixes",
"Maltese personal pronouns",
"Maltese suffixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "qatlu (“they killed”) + -h → qatluh (“they killed him”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -u (“him, it”), used after a vowel"
],
"links": [
[
"-u",
"-u#Maltese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħ/"
}
],
"word": "-h"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -h meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: + én or geytimé",
"path": [
"-h"
],
"section": "Afar",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-h",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: + én or geytimé",
"path": [
"-h"
],
"section": "Afar",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-h",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.