"-u" meaning in Polish

See -u in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /u/
Rhymes: -u Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix}} -u
  1. (sometimes archaic) forms the masculine dative singular, now used to create adverbs, always used in conjunction with po Tags: archaic, morpheme, sometimes
    Sense id: en--u-pl-suffix-ns~0KKG8 Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 8 7 6 6 11 3 4 3 9 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 5 5 5 8 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 32 7 12 11 11 7 10 10
  2. forms the inanimate masculine genitive singular after soft or historically soft stems Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--u-pl-suffix-JGJ1Hv9d
  3. (rare) forms the masculine dative singular in certain words Tags: morpheme, rare
    Sense id: en--u-pl-suffix-YNPkcrN-
  4. forms the masculine locative singular Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--u-pl-suffix-iailrYxS
  5. forms the masculine vocative singular Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--u-pl-suffix-o3w50MhE
  6. forms the feminine vocative singular after -ś and -ź Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--u-pl-suffix-fMJAQJ9F
  7. forms the neuter dative singular in soft and velar stems Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--u-pl-suffix-w8jS~hDo
  8. forms the neuter locative singular in soft and velar stems Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--u-pl-suffix-gks4-gZK

Download JSON data for -u meaning in Polish (2.6kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-u",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 6 6 11 3 4 3 9 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 5 5 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 7 12 11 11 7 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "polski + -u → po polsku",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the masculine dative singular, now used to create adverbs, always used in conjunction with po"
      ],
      "id": "en--u-pl-suffix-ns~0KKG8",
      "links": [
        [
          "po",
          "po#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes archaic) forms the masculine dative singular, now used to create adverbs, always used in conjunction with po"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "morpheme",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kowal + -u → kowalu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the inanimate masculine genitive singular after soft or historically soft stems"
      ],
      "id": "en--u-pl-suffix-JGJ1Hv9d",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "chłopiec + -u → chłopcu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the masculine dative singular in certain words"
      ],
      "id": "en--u-pl-suffix-YNPkcrN-",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) forms the masculine dative singular in certain words"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kowal + -u → kowalu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the masculine locative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en--u-pl-suffix-iailrYxS",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kowal + -u → kowalu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the masculine vocative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en--u-pl-suffix-o3w50MhE",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mamusia + -u → mamusiu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the feminine vocative singular after -ś and -ź"
      ],
      "id": "en--u-pl-suffix-fMJAQJ9F",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pole + -u → polu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "stoisko + -u → stoisku",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the neuter dative singular in soft and velar stems"
      ],
      "id": "en--u-pl-suffix-w8jS~hDo",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pole + -u → polu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "stoisko + -u → stoisku",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the neuter locative singular in soft and velar stems"
      ],
      "id": "en--u-pl-suffix-gks4-gZK",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-u"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/u",
    "Rhymes:Polish/u/1 syllable"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-u",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "u"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "polski + -u → po polsku",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the masculine dative singular, now used to create adverbs, always used in conjunction with po"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "po",
          "po#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes archaic) forms the masculine dative singular, now used to create adverbs, always used in conjunction with po"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "morpheme",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kowal + -u → kowalu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the inanimate masculine genitive singular after soft or historically soft stems"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "chłopiec + -u → chłopcu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the masculine dative singular in certain words"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) forms the masculine dative singular in certain words"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kowal + -u → kowalu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the masculine locative singular"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kowal + -u → kowalu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the masculine vocative singular"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "mamusia + -u → mamusiu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the feminine vocative singular after -ś and -ź"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pole + -u → polu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "stoisko + -u → stoisku",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the neuter dative singular in soft and velar stems"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pole + -u → polu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "stoisko + -u → stoisku",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the neuter locative singular in soft and velar stems"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/u/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-u"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.