"-u" meaning in Northern Sami

See -u in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Samic *-ō. Cognate with Finnish -o. Etymology templates: {{inh|se|smi-pro|*-ō}} Proto-Samic *-ō, {{cog|fi|-o}} Finnish -o Head templates: {{head|se|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -u Inflection templates: {{se-infl-noun-even-ng|-u}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -u [nominative, singular], -ut [nominative, plural], -u [accusative, singular], -ūid [accusative, plural], -u [genitive, singular], -ọ [genitive, singular], -ūid [genitive, plural], -ui [illative, singular], -ūide [illative, plural], -us [locative, singular], -ūin [locative, plural], -ūin [comitative, singular], -ūiguin [comitative, plural], -un [essive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -on [first-person, possessive, singular], -ome [dual, first-person, possessive], -omet [first-person, plural, possessive], -ot [possessive, second-person, singular], -ode [dual, possessive, second-person], -odet [plural, possessive, second-person], -us [possessive, singular, third-person], -uska [dual, possessive, third-person], -uset [plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. Forms result or action nouns from verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--u-se-suffix-YkLy-uhl Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 8 7 6 6 11 3 4 3 9 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 5 5 5 8 Disambiguation of Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header: 86 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Head templates: {{head|se|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -u Inflection templates: {{se-infl-noun-even-ng|-u}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -u [nominative, singular], -ut [nominative, plural], -u [accusative, singular], -ūid [accusative, plural], -u [genitive, singular], -ọ [genitive, singular], -ūid [genitive, plural], -ui [illative, singular], -ūide [illative, plural], -us [locative, singular], -ūin [locative, plural], -ūin [comitative, singular], -ūiguin [comitative, plural], -un [essive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -on [first-person, possessive, singular], -ome [dual, first-person, possessive], -omet [first-person, plural, possessive], -ot [possessive, second-person, singular], -ode [dual, possessive, second-person], -odet [plural, possessive, second-person], -us [possessive, singular, third-person], -uska [dual, possessive, third-person], -uset [plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. Form of the suffix -i used with verbs in -ut. Tags: form-of, morpheme Form of: the suffix -i used with verbs in -ut
    Sense id: en--u-se-suffix-GKqeqnJT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -u meaning in Northern Sami (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "smi-pro",
        "3": "*-ō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -o",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-ō. Cognate with Finnish -o.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Even u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ūid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ọ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ūid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ūide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-us",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ūin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ūin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ūiguin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-un",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ome",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-omet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ode",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-odet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-us",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uska",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-u",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-u"
      },
      "name": "se-infl-noun-even-ng"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Sami",
  "lang_code": "se",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 6 6 11 3 4 3 9 3 4 3 3 3 2 2 5 5 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms result or action nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--u-se-suffix-YkLy-uhl",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-u"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Even u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ūid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ọ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ūid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ūide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-us",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ūin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ūin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ūiguin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-un",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ome",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-omet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ode",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-odet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-us",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uska",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-u",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-u"
      },
      "name": "se-infl-noun-even-ng"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Sami",
  "lang_code": "se",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "the suffix -i used with verbs in -ut"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of the suffix -i used with verbs in -ut."
      ],
      "id": "en--u-se-suffix-GKqeqnJT",
      "links": [
        [
          "-i",
          "-i#Northern Sami"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-u"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Sami even nouns",
    "Northern Sami even u-stem nouns",
    "Northern Sami lemmas",
    "Northern Sami non-gradating even nouns",
    "Northern Sami noun-forming suffixes",
    "Northern Sami suffixes",
    "Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
    "Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Northern Sami entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "smi-pro",
        "3": "*-ō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -o",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-ō. Cognate with Finnish -o.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Even u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ūid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ọ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ūid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ūide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-us",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ūin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ūin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ūiguin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-un",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ome",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-omet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ode",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-odet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-us",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uska",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-u",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-u"
      },
      "name": "se-infl-noun-even-ng"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Sami",
  "lang_code": "se",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms result or action nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-u"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Sami even nouns",
    "Northern Sami even u-stem nouns",
    "Northern Sami lemmas",
    "Northern Sami non-gradating even nouns",
    "Northern Sami noun-forming suffixes",
    "Northern Sami suffixes",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Northern Sami entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Even u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ūid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ọ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ūid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ūide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-us",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ūin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ūin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ūiguin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-un",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-even-ng",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ome",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-omet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ode",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-odet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-us",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uska",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-u",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-u"
      },
      "name": "se-infl-noun-even-ng"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Sami",
  "lang_code": "se",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "the suffix -i used with verbs in -ut"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of the suffix -i used with verbs in -ut."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-i",
          "-i#Northern Sami"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-u"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Sami dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.