"-us" meaning in Northern Sami

See -us in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Samic *-ōksë. Etymology templates: {{inh|se|smi-pro|*-ōksë}} Proto-Samic *-ōksë Head templates: {{head|se|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -us Inflection templates: {{se-infl-noun-odd|-us}}, {{se-infl-noun-even|-ussa|novowel=1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -us [nominative, singular], -usat [nominative, plural], -usa [accusative, singular], -usiid [accusative, plural], -usa [genitive, singular], -usiid [genitive, plural], -usii [illative, singular], -usiidda [illative, plural], -usis [locative, singular], -usiin [locative, plural], -usiin [comitative, singular], -usiiguin [comitative, plural], -usin [essive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -usan [first-person, possessive, singular], -useamẹ [dual, first-person, possessive], -useamẹt [first-person, plural, possessive], -usat [possessive, second-person, singular], -useattẹ [dual, possessive, second-person], -useattẹt [plural, possessive, second-person], -usis [possessive, singular, third-person], -useaskkạ [dual, possessive, third-person], -useasẹt [plural, possessive, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], -us [nominative, singular], -usat [nominative, plural], -usa [accusative, singular], -usaid [accusative, plural], -usa [genitive, singular], -usaid [genitive, plural], -ussii [illative, singular], -usaide [illative, plural], -usas [locative, singular], -usain [locative, plural], -usain [comitative, singular], -usaiguin [comitative, plural], -ussan [essive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ussan [first-person, possessive, singular], -ussame [dual, first-person, possessive], -ussamet [first-person, plural, possessive], -ussat [possessive, second-person, singular], -ussade [dual, possessive, second-person], -ussadet [plural, possessive, second-person], -ussas [possessive, singular, third-person], -ussaska [dual, possessive, third-person], -ussaset [plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something that is to have the verb's action performed on it. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--us-se-suffix-kvHjTSoh Categories (other): Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header: 62 38
  2. Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something that results from having the verb's action performed. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--us-se-suffix-YBY9C8qa
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "smi-pro",
        "3": "*-ōksë"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ōksë",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-ōksë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-odd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-us",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usiid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usiid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usiidda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usiiguin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-odd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-useamẹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-useamẹt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-useattẹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-useattẹt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-useaskkạ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-useasẹt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-even",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ss-s gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Even a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-us",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ussii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usaiguin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ussan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-even",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ussan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ussame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ussamet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ussat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ussade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ussadet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ussas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ussaska",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ussaset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-us",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-us"
      },
      "name": "se-infl-noun-odd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ussa",
        "novowel": "1"
      },
      "name": "se-infl-noun-even"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Sami",
  "lang_code": "se",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vuošˈšat (“to cook”) + -us → vuoššus (“something to be cooked”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "muitalit (“to tell”) + -us → muitalus (“something to be told; story”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something that is to have the verb's action performed on it."
      ],
      "id": "en--us-se-suffix-kvHjTSoh",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "juohkit (“to divide”) + -us → juogus (“division, section”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something that results from having the verb's action performed."
      ],
      "id": "en--us-se-suffix-YBY9C8qa",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-us"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
    "Northern Sami even a-stem nouns",
    "Northern Sami even nouns",
    "Northern Sami lemmas",
    "Northern Sami non-gradating odd nouns",
    "Northern Sami noun-forming suffixes",
    "Northern Sami odd nouns",
    "Northern Sami suffixes",
    "Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
    "Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Northern Sami entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "smi-pro",
        "3": "*-ōksë"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *-ōksë",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-ōksë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-odd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-us",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usiid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usiid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usiidda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usiiguin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-odd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-useamẹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-useamẹt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-useattẹ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-useattẹt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-useaskkạ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-useasẹt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-even",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ss-s gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Even a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-us",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ussii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-usaiguin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ussan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se-infl-noun-even",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ussan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ussame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ussamet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ussat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ussade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ussadet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ussas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ussaska",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ussaset",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-us",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-us"
      },
      "name": "se-infl-noun-odd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ussa",
        "novowel": "1"
      },
      "name": "se-infl-noun-even"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Sami",
  "lang_code": "se",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vuošˈšat (“to cook”) + -us → vuoššus (“something to be cooked”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "muitalit (“to tell”) + -us → muitalus (“something to be told; story”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something that is to have the verb's action performed on it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "juohkit (“to divide”) + -us → juogus (“division, section”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns from verbs, indicating something that results from having the verb's action performed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-us"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -us meaning in Northern Sami (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Sami dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.