"-u" meaning in Albanian

See -u in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Article

IPA: [u]
Etymology: Suffixed definite article attached on nouns ending with k, g (IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ]). From the ending Proto-Indo-European *-osyo. cognate to Messapic -aihi. Related to Albanian -i (“of the, etc.”), Albanian i (“of, the, to”). Etymology templates: {{no deprecated lang param usage|IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ]|lang=}} IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ], {{IPA|sq|􂀿k􂁀|􂀿ɡ􂁀}} IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ], {{der|sq|ine-pro|*-osyo}} Proto-Indo-European *-osyo, {{cog|cms|-aihi}} Messapic -aihi, {{cog|sq|-i||of the, etc.}} Albanian -i (“of the, etc.”), {{cog|sq|i||of, the, to}} Albanian i (“of, the, to”) Head templates: {{head|sq|article|g=m}} -u m
  1. masculine singular nominative and accusative suffixed definite article: the Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en--u-sq-article-KMOSh4Tk Categories (other): Albanian articles, Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Related terms (preposition): e [article], i [article], [article], [article] Related terms (suffixed article): -a [suffix], -e [suffix], [suffix], -i [suffix], -o [suffix], -ia [suffix], -ja [suffix], -je [suffix], -jë [suffix], -at [suffix], -et [suffix], -ët [suffix], -it [suffix], -ot [suffix], -ut [suffix], -të [suffix], -ri [suffix], -ishte [suffix], -ishtja [suffix]

Download JSON data for -u meaning in Albanian (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ]",
        "lang": ""
      },
      "expansion": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ]",
      "name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "􂀿k􂁀",
        "3": "􂀿ɡ􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ]",
      "name": "IPA"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-osyo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-osyo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cms",
        "2": "-aihi"
      },
      "expansion": "Messapic -aihi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "-i",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of the, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian -i (“of the, etc.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of, the, to"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian i (“of, the, to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Suffixed definite article attached on nouns ending with k, g (IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ]). From the ending Proto-Indo-European *-osyo. cognate to Messapic -aihi.\nRelated to Albanian -i (“of the, etc.”), Albanian i (“of, the, to”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "article",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-u m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian articles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "flok (“hair”) + -u → floku (“the hair”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "treg (“market”) + -u → tregu (“the market”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "plak (“old man”) + -u → plaku (“the old man”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "zog (“bird”) + -u → zogu (“the bird”)",
          "text": "(note: -u shifts towards -i among some Gheg dialects; zogi instead of zogu)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine singular nominative and accusative suffixed definite article: the"
      ],
      "id": "en--u-sq-article-KMOSh4Tk",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffixed",
          "suffixed#English"
        ],
        [
          "definite",
          "definite#English"
        ],
        [
          "article",
          "article#English"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-a"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-e"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-ë"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-i"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-o"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-ia"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-ja"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-je"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-jë"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-at"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-et"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-ët"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-it"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-ot"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-ut"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-të"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-ri"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-ishte"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-ishtja"
        },
        {
          "sense": "preposition",
          "tags": [
            "article"
          ],
          "word": "e"
        },
        {
          "sense": "preposition",
          "tags": [
            "article"
          ],
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "sense": "preposition",
          "tags": [
            "article"
          ],
          "word": "së"
        },
        {
          "sense": "preposition",
          "tags": [
            "article"
          ],
          "word": "të"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[u]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-u"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ]",
        "lang": ""
      },
      "expansion": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ]",
      "name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "􂀿k􂁀",
        "3": "􂀿ɡ􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ]",
      "name": "IPA"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-osyo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-osyo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cms",
        "2": "-aihi"
      },
      "expansion": "Messapic -aihi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "-i",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of the, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian -i (“of the, etc.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of, the, to"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian i (“of, the, to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Suffixed definite article attached on nouns ending with k, g (IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ]). From the ending Proto-Indo-European *-osyo. cognate to Messapic -aihi.\nRelated to Albanian -i (“of the, etc.”), Albanian i (“of, the, to”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "article",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-u m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "article",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-a"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-e"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ë"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-i"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-o"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ja"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-je"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-jë"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-at"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-et"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ët"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-it"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ot"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ut"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-të"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ri"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ishte"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ishtja"
    },
    {
      "sense": "preposition",
      "tags": [
        "article"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "sense": "preposition",
      "tags": [
        "article"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "sense": "preposition",
      "tags": [
        "article"
      ],
      "word": "së"
    },
    {
      "sense": "preposition",
      "tags": [
        "article"
      ],
      "word": "të"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian articles",
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "flok (“hair”) + -u → floku (“the hair”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "treg (“market”) + -u → tregu (“the market”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "plak (“old man”) + -u → plaku (“the old man”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "zog (“bird”) + -u → zogu (“the bird”)",
          "text": "(note: -u shifts towards -i among some Gheg dialects; zogi instead of zogu)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine singular nominative and accusative suffixed definite article: the"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffixed",
          "suffixed#English"
        ],
        [
          "definite",
          "definite#English"
        ],
        [
          "article",
          "article#English"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[u]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-u"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.