"-u" meaning in Albanian

See -u in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Article

IPA: [u]
Etymology: Suffixed definite article attached on nouns ending with k, g (IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ]). From the ending Proto-Indo-European *-osyo. cognate to Messapic -aihi. Related to Albanian -i (“of the, etc.”), Albanian i (“of, the, to”). Etymology templates: {{IPA|sq|􂀿k􂁀|􂀿ɡ􂁀}} IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ], {{der|sq|ine-pro|*-osyo}} Proto-Indo-European *-osyo, {{cog|cms|-aihi}} Messapic -aihi, {{cog|sq|-i||of the, etc.}} Albanian -i (“of the, etc.”), {{cog|sq|i||of, the, to}} Albanian i (“of, the, to”) Head templates: {{head|sq|article|g=m}} -u m
  1. masculine singular nominative and accusative suffixed definite article: the Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en--u-sq-article-KMOSh4Tk Categories (other): Albanian articles, Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 21 entries, Pages with entries Related terms (preposition): e [article], i [article], [article], [article] Related terms (suffixed article): -a [suffix], -e [suffix], [suffix], -i [suffix], -o [suffix], -ia [suffix], -ja [suffix], -je [suffix], -jë [suffix], -at [suffix], -et [suffix], -ët [suffix], -it [suffix], -ot [suffix], -ut [suffix], -të [suffix], -ri [suffix], -ishte [suffix], -ishtja [suffix]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "􂀿k􂁀",
        "3": "􂀿ɡ􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ]",
      "name": "IPA"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-osyo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-osyo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cms",
        "2": "-aihi"
      },
      "expansion": "Messapic -aihi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "-i",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of the, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian -i (“of the, etc.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of, the, to"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian i (“of, the, to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Suffixed definite article attached on nouns ending with k, g (IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ]). From the ending Proto-Indo-European *-osyo. cognate to Messapic -aihi.\nRelated to Albanian -i (“of the, etc.”), Albanian i (“of, the, to”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "article",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-u m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian articles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 21 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "flok (“hair”) + -u → floku (“the hair”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "treg (“market”) + -u → tregu (“the market”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "plak (“old man”) + -u → plaku (“the old man”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(note: -u shifts towards -i among some Gheg dialects; zogi instead of zogu)",
          "text": "zog (“bird”) + -u → zogu (“the bird”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine singular nominative and accusative suffixed definite article: the"
      ],
      "id": "en--u-sq-article-KMOSh4Tk",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffixed",
          "suffixed#English"
        ],
        [
          "definite",
          "definite#English"
        ],
        [
          "article",
          "article#English"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-a"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-e"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-ë"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-i"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-o"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-ia"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-ja"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-je"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-jë"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-at"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-et"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-ët"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-it"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-ot"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-ut"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-të"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-ri"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-ishte"
        },
        {
          "sense": "suffixed article",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-ishtja"
        },
        {
          "sense": "preposition",
          "tags": [
            "article"
          ],
          "word": "e"
        },
        {
          "sense": "preposition",
          "tags": [
            "article"
          ],
          "word": "i"
        },
        {
          "sense": "preposition",
          "tags": [
            "article"
          ],
          "word": "së"
        },
        {
          "sense": "preposition",
          "tags": [
            "article"
          ],
          "word": "të"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[u]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-u"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "􂀿k􂁀",
        "3": "􂀿ɡ􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ]",
      "name": "IPA"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-osyo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-osyo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cms",
        "2": "-aihi"
      },
      "expansion": "Messapic -aihi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "-i",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of the, etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian -i (“of the, etc.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of, the, to"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian i (“of, the, to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Suffixed definite article attached on nouns ending with k, g (IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: [k], [ɡ]). From the ending Proto-Indo-European *-osyo. cognate to Messapic -aihi.\nRelated to Albanian -i (“of the, etc.”), Albanian i (“of, the, to”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "article",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-u m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "article",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-a"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-e"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ë"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-i"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-o"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ja"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-je"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-jë"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-at"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-et"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ët"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-it"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ot"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ut"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-të"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ri"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ishte"
    },
    {
      "sense": "suffixed article",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-ishtja"
    },
    {
      "sense": "preposition",
      "tags": [
        "article"
      ],
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "sense": "preposition",
      "tags": [
        "article"
      ],
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "sense": "preposition",
      "tags": [
        "article"
      ],
      "word": "së"
    },
    {
      "sense": "preposition",
      "tags": [
        "article"
      ],
      "word": "të"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian articles",
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 21 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "flok (“hair”) + -u → floku (“the hair”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "treg (“market”) + -u → tregu (“the market”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "plak (“old man”) + -u → plaku (“the old man”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(note: -u shifts towards -i among some Gheg dialects; zogi instead of zogu)",
          "text": "zog (“bird”) + -u → zogu (“the bird”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine singular nominative and accusative suffixed definite article: the"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffixed",
          "suffixed#English"
        ],
        [
          "definite",
          "definite#English"
        ],
        [
          "article",
          "article#English"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[u]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-u"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -u meaning in Albanian (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.