"-u" meaning in Ido

See -u in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Common vowel found in pronouns in Romance languages: French tu, Italian tu and Spanish tú, also in French vous and as an o in Italian voi and Spanish vos, etc. (Compare tu and vu) Etymology templates: {{bor|io|fr|tu}} French tu, {{bor|io|it|tu}} Italian tu, {{bor|io|es|tú}} Spanish tú, {{bor|io|fr|vous}} French vous, {{bor|io|it|voi}} Italian voi, {{bor|io|es|vos}} Spanish vos Head templates: {{head|io|suffix}} -u
  1. suffix used to form pronouns indicating a person Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--u-io-suffix-xiFDogRu Categories (other): Ido entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 24 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tu"
      },
      "expansion": "French tu",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "tu"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tu",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "tú"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tú",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "vous"
      },
      "expansion": "French vous",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "voi"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian voi",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "vos"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish vos",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Common vowel found in pronouns in Romance languages: French tu, Italian tu and Spanish tú, also in French vous and as an o in Italian voi and Spanish vos, etc. (Compare tu and vu)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-u",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 24 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "omna (“all, every”) + -u → omnu (“everyone”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form pronouns indicating a person"
      ],
      "id": "en--u-io-suffix-xiFDogRu",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-u"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tu"
      },
      "expansion": "French tu",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "tu"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tu",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "tú"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tú",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "vous"
      },
      "expansion": "French vous",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "voi"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian voi",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "vos"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish vos",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Common vowel found in pronouns in Romance languages: French tu, Italian tu and Spanish tú, also in French vous and as an o in Italian voi and Spanish vos, etc. (Compare tu and vu)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-u",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ido lemmas",
        "Ido suffixes",
        "Ido terms borrowed from French",
        "Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Ido terms derived from French",
        "Ido terms derived from Italian",
        "Ido terms derived from Spanish",
        "Pages with 24 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "omna (“all, every”) + -u → omnu (“everyone”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used to form pronouns indicating a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-u"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ido dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.