See -u in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "",
"pos": "terminal verbal suffix",
"tr": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: [script needed] (-u, terminal verbal suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: [script needed] (-u, terminal verbal suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"pos": "forms the terminal form of all Japanese verbs",
"tr": "u"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: [script needed] (u, forms the terminal form of all Japanese verbs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: [script needed] (u, forms the terminal form of all Japanese verbs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"pos": "archaic terminal form suffix",
"tr": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: [script needed] (-u, archaic terminal form suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: [script needed] (-u, archaic terminal form suffix)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-u",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the terminal (shūshikei) forms of verbs."
],
"id": "en--u-jpx-pro-suffix-BnnLixHv",
"links": [
[
"shūshikei",
"終止形#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "",
"pos": "terminal verbal suffix",
"tr": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: [script needed] (-u, terminal verbal suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: [script needed] (-u, terminal verbal suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"pos": "forms the terminal form of all Japanese verbs",
"tr": "u"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: [script needed] (u, forms the terminal form of all Japanese verbs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: [script needed] (u, forms the terminal form of all Japanese verbs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"pos": "archaic terminal form suffix",
"tr": "-u"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: [script needed] (-u, archaic terminal form suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: [script needed] (-u, archaic terminal form suffix)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-u",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-u",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the terminal (shūshikei) forms of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"shūshikei",
"終止形#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-u"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -u meaning in Proto-Japonic (1.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Japonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.