-umas in All languages combined

IPA: [ˈʊmɐs] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Compare Samogitian -oms, Latvian -ums. Etymology templates: {{cog|sgs|-oms}} Samogitian -oms, {{cog|lv|-ums}} Latvian -ums Head templates: {{head|lt|suffix|||plural|-ùmai||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}||{{{n}}}|g=m|g2=|head=-ùmas}} -ùmas m (plural -ùmai), {{lt-suffix|m|-ùmai|2|head=-ùmas}} -ùmas m (plural -ùmai) stress pattern 2 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|-ùmas|-ùmai|-ùmo|-ùmų|-ùmui|-ùmams|-ùmą|-umùs|-umù|-ùmais|-umè|-ùmuose|-ùme|-ùmai}} Forms: -ùmas [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-2], -ùmai [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ùmas [nominative, singular], -ùmai [nominative, plural], -ùmo [genitive, singular], -ùmų [genitive, plural], -ùmui [dative, singular], -ùmams [dative, plural], -ùmą [accusative, singular], -umùs [accusative, plural], -umù [instrumental, singular], -ùmais [instrumental, plural], -umè [locative, singular], -ùmuose [locative, plural], -ùme [singular, vocative], -ùmai [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sgs",
        "2": "-oms"
      },
      "expansion": "Samogitian -oms",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-ums"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian -ums",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Samogitian -oms, Latvian -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ùmas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ùmai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ùmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ùmai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ùmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ùmų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ùmui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ùmams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ùmą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ùmais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ùmuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ùme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ùmai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "-ùmai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "-ùmas"
      },
      "expansion": "-ùmas m (plural -ùmai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-ùmai",
        "3": "2",
        "head": "-ùmas"
      },
      "expansion": "-ùmas m (plural -ùmai) stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ùmas",
        "10": "-ùmais",
        "11": "-umè",
        "12": "-ùmuose",
        "13": "-ùme",
        "14": "-ùmai",
        "2": "-ùmai",
        "3": "-ùmo",
        "4": "-ùmų",
        "5": "-ùmui",
        "6": "-ùmams",
        "7": "-ùmą",
        "8": "-umùs",
        "9": "-umù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added mostly to adjectives ending in -as and -us to form nouns indicating a state of being, similar to (and frequently corresponding to) -ness, -ence"
      ],
      "id": "en--umas-lt-suffix-wPIN6ixu",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ence",
          "-ence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʊmɐs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-umas"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sgs",
        "2": "-oms"
      },
      "expansion": "Samogitian -oms",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-ums"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian -ums",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Samogitian -oms, Latvian -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ùmas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ùmai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ùmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ùmai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ùmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ùmų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ùmui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ùmams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ùmą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ùmais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-umè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ùmuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ùme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ùmai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "-ùmai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "-ùmas"
      },
      "expansion": "-ùmas m (plural -ùmai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-ùmai",
        "3": "2",
        "head": "-ùmas"
      },
      "expansion": "-ùmas m (plural -ùmai) stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ùmas",
        "10": "-ùmais",
        "11": "-umè",
        "12": "-ùmuose",
        "13": "-ùme",
        "14": "-ùmai",
        "2": "-ùmai",
        "3": "-ùmo",
        "4": "-ùmų",
        "5": "-ùmui",
        "6": "-ùmams",
        "7": "-ùmą",
        "8": "-umùs",
        "9": "-umù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian masculine suffixes",
        "Lithuanian suffixes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added mostly to adjectives ending in -as and -us to form nouns indicating a state of being, similar to (and frequently corresponding to) -ness, -ence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ence",
          "-ence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʊmɐs]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-umas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-umas" meaning in All languages combined

Suffix [Lithuanian]