See -ema on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aime"
},
"expansion": "French aime",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ami"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ami",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French aime. Doublet of ami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ema",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"e‧ma"
],
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"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "babili (“to chatter”) + -ema → babilema (“talkative”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shows an inclination toward, a penchant for"
],
"id": "en--ema-eo-suffix-crwQ0b9l",
"links": [
[
"inclination",
"inclination#English"
],
[
"penchant",
"penchant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈema]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ema"
}
],
"word": "-ema"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "-ema"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto -ema",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"eo": "-ema"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto -ema.",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto -ema..",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "-ema",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"expansion": "-ema",
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}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "parolar (“talk”) + -ema → parolema (“talkative”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rezistar (“resist”) + -ema → rezistema (“resistant”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates an inclination or tendency toward; usually added to verbal roots"
],
"id": "en--ema-io-suffix-mnnfTRZK",
"links": [
[
"inclination",
"inclination#English"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈema/"
}
],
"word": "-ema"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fonema"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from fonema",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from fonema.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-emi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ema m (noun-forming suffix, plural -emi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-è‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian suffixes with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with irregular gender",
"Irregular suffixes",
"Suffixes by inflection type",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "it:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 35 7 0 1 4 4 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 30 8 0 1 6 6 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-eme"
],
"id": "en--ema-it-suffix-NCe1R0ah",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"-eme",
"-eme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) -eme"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛma"
}
],
"word": "-ema"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-omь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-omь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъmь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъmь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-omь or Proto-Slavic *-ъmь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 0 2 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forms adverbs depicting manner or way from nouns. See -oma for a variant."
],
"id": "en--ema-sl-suffix-YediXs6U",
"links": [
[
"-oma",
"-oma#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) Denominal, forms adverbs depicting manner or way from nouns. See -oma for a variant."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kaplja (“droplet”) → kapljema (“with a drop”)"
],
"id": "en--ema-sl-suffix-fDkAMmdO",
"links": [
[
"kaplja",
"kaplja#Slovene"
],
[
"kapljema",
"kapljema#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slutnja (“hunch”) → slutnjema (“with a hunch”)"
],
"id": "en--ema-sl-suffix-Qu5y1Wcb",
"links": [
[
"slutnja",
"slutnja#Slovene"
],
[
"slutnjema",
"slutnjema#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trušč (“uproar”) → truščema (“with an uproar”)"
],
"id": "en--ema-sl-suffix-IelmXCnP",
"links": [
[
"trušč",
"trušč#Slovene"
],
[
"truščema",
"truščema#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"križ (“cross”) → križema (“with a cross”)"
],
"id": "en--ema-sl-suffix-B97lfgU2",
"links": [
[
"križ",
"križ#Slovene"
],
[
"križema",
"križema#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 0 1 42 46",
"word": "-oma"
}
],
"word": "-ema"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-emas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ema m (noun-forming suffix, plural -emas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-em"
],
"id": "en--ema-es-suffix-p9MF1EPr",
"links": [
[
"-em",
"-em"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-eme"
],
"id": "en--ema-es-suffix-NCe1R0ah",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"-eme",
"-eme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) -eme"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-ema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "aime"
},
"expansion": "French aime",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ami"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ami",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French aime. Doublet of ami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"e‧ma"
],
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"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto doublets",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ema",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "babili (“to chatter”) + -ema → babilema (“talkative”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shows an inclination toward, a penchant for"
],
"links": [
[
"inclination",
"inclination#English"
],
[
"penchant",
"penchant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈema]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ema"
}
],
"word": "-ema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "-ema"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto -ema",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"eo": "-ema"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Esperanto -ema.",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Esperanto -ema..",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "-ema",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"expansion": "-ema",
"name": "io-suffix"
}
],
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"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
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"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido suffixes",
"Ido terms borrowed from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "parolar (“talk”) + -ema → parolema (“talkative”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rezistar (“resist”) + -ema → rezistema (“resistant”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates an inclination or tendency toward; usually added to verbal roots"
],
"links": [
[
"inclination",
"inclination#English"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈema/"
}
],
"word": "-ema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fonema"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from fonema",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from fonema.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-emi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ema m (noun-forming suffix, plural -emi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-è‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian back-formations",
"Italian countable suffixes",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine suffixes",
"Italian noun-forming suffixes",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian suffixes with irregular gender",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛma",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛma/2 syllables",
"it:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"-eme"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"-eme",
"-eme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) -eme"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛma"
}
],
"word": "-ema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene suffixes",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-omь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-omь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъmь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъmь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-omь or Proto-Slavic *-ъmь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ema",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forms adverbs depicting manner or way from nouns. See -oma for a variant."
],
"links": [
[
"-oma",
"-oma#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) Denominal, forms adverbs depicting manner or way from nouns. See -oma for a variant."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kaplja (“droplet”) → kapljema (“with a drop”)"
],
"links": [
[
"kaplja",
"kaplja#Slovene"
],
[
"kapljema",
"kapljema#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slutnja (“hunch”) → slutnjema (“with a hunch”)"
],
"links": [
[
"slutnja",
"slutnja#Slovene"
],
[
"slutnjema",
"slutnjema#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trušč (“uproar”) → truščema (“with an uproar”)"
],
"links": [
[
"trušč",
"trušč#Slovene"
],
[
"truščema",
"truščema#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"križ (“cross”) → križema (“with a cross”)"
],
"links": [
[
"križ",
"križ#Slovene"
],
[
"križema",
"križema#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-oma"
}
],
"word": "-ema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes with red links in their headword lines"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-emas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ema m (noun-forming suffix, plural -emas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-em"
],
"links": [
[
"-em",
"-em"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-eme"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"-eme",
"-eme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) -eme"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-ema"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ema meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ema"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ema",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ema"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ema",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.