"-ma" meaning in Estonian

See -ma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-ma. Cognate with Finnish -ma. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*-ma}} Proto-Finnic *-ma, {{cog|fi|-ma}} Finnish -ma Head templates: {{head|et|suffixes|da-infinitive|-ta|||cat2=verb-forming suffixes|f1accel-form=da-infinitive|f1request=1|head=}} -ma (da-infinitive -ta), {{et-verb|-ta|suff=1}} -ma (da-infinitive -ta) Inflection templates: {{et-conj-hüppama|-|||a}} Forms: -ta [infinitive, infinitive-da], no-table-tags [table-tags], -an [first-person, indicative, positive, present, singular], ei -a [first-person, indicative, negative, present, singular], olen -anud [first-person, indicative, perfect, positive, singular], ei ole -anud [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, singular], pole -anud [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, singular], -ad [indicative, positive, present, second-person, singular], ei -a [indicative, negative, present, second-person, singular], oled -anud [indicative, perfect, positive, second-person, singular], ei ole -anud [indicative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], pole -anud [indicative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], -ab [indicative, positive, present, singular, third-person], ei -a [indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person], on -anud [indicative, perfect, positive, singular, third-person], ei ole -anud [indicative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], pole -anud [indicative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], -ame [first-person, indicative, plural, positive, present], ei -a [first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present], oleme -anud [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural, positive], ei ole -anud [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, plural], pole -anud [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, plural], -ate [indicative, plural, positive, present, second-person], ei -a [indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person], olete -anud [indicative, perfect, plural, positive, second-person], ei ole -anud [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], pole -anud [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], -avad [indicative, plural, positive, present, third-person], ei -a [indicative, negative, plural, present, third-person], on -anud [indicative, perfect, plural, positive, third-person], ei ole -anud [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], pole -anud [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], -atakse [indicative, passive, positive, present], ei -ata [indicative, negative, passive, present], on -atud [indicative, passive, perfect, positive], ei ole -atud [indicative, negative, passive, perfect], pole -atud [indicative, negative, passive, perfect], -asin [first-person, indicative, past, positive, singular], ei -anud [first-person, indicative, negative, past, singular], olin -anud [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, positive, singular], ei olnud -anud [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular], polnud -anud [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular], -asid [indicative, past, positive, second-person, singular], ei -anud [indicative, negative, past, second-person, singular], olid -anud [indicative, pluperfect, positive, second-person, singular], ei olnud -anud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], polnud -anud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], -as [indicative, past, positive, singular, third-person], ei -anud [indicative, negative, past, singular, third-person], oli -anud [indicative, pluperfect, positive, singular, third-person], ei olnud -anud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], polnud -anud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], -asime [first-person, indicative, past, plural, positive], ei -anud [first-person, indicative, negative, past, plural], olime -anud [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural, positive], ei olnud -anud [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural], polnud -anud [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural], -asite [indicative, past, plural, positive, second-person], ei -anud [indicative, negative, past, plural, second-person], olite -anud [indicative, pluperfect, plural, positive, second-person], ei olnud -anud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], polnud -anud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], -asid [indicative, past, plural, positive, third-person], ei -anud [indicative, negative, past, plural, third-person], oli -anud [indicative, pluperfect, plural, positive, third-person], ei olnud -anud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], polnud -anud [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], -ati [indicative, passive, past, positive], ei -atud [indicative, negative, passive, past], oli -atud [indicative, passive, pluperfect, positive], ei olnud -atud [indicative, negative, passive, pluperfect], polnud -atud [indicative, negative, passive, pluperfect], -aksin [conditional, first-person, positive, present, singular], ei -aks [conditional, first-person, negative, present, singular], -anuksin [conditional, first-person, perfect, positive, singular], oleksin -anud [conditional, first-person, perfect, positive, singular], ei -anuks [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, singular], ei oleks -anud [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, singular], poleks -anud [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, singular], -aksid [conditional, positive, present, second-person, singular], ei -aks [conditional, negative, present, second-person, singular], -anuksid [conditional, perfect, positive, second-person, singular], oleksid -anud [conditional, perfect, positive, second-person, singular], ei -anuks [conditional, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], ei oleks -anud [conditional, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], poleks -anud [conditional, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], -aks [conditional, positive, present, singular, third-person], ei -aks [conditional, negative, present, singular, third-person], -anuks [conditional, perfect, positive, singular, third-person], oleks -anud [conditional, perfect, positive, singular, third-person], ei -anuks [conditional, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], ei oleks -anud [conditional, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], poleks -anud [conditional, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], -aksime [conditional, first-person, plural, positive, present], ei -aks [conditional, first-person, negative, plural, present], -anuksime [conditional, first-person, perfect, plural, positive], oleksime -anud [conditional, first-person, perfect, plural, positive], ei -anuks [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, plural], ei oleks -anud [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, plural], poleks -anud [conditional, first-person, negative, perfect, plural], -aksite [conditional, plural, positive, present, second-person], ei -aks [conditional, negative, plural, present, second-person], -anuksite [conditional, perfect, plural, positive, second-person], oleksite -anud [conditional, perfect, plural, positive, second-person], ei -anuks [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], ei oleks -anud [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], poleks -anud [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], -aksid [conditional, plural, positive, present, third-person], ei -aks [conditional, negative, plural, present, third-person], -anuksid [conditional, perfect, plural, positive, third-person], oleksid -anud [conditional, perfect, plural, positive, third-person], ei -anuks [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], ei oleks -anud [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], poleks -anud [conditional, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], -ataks [conditional, passive, positive, present], ei -ataks [conditional, negative, passive, present], oleks -atud [conditional, passive, perfect, positive], ei oleks -atud [conditional, negative, passive, perfect], poleks -atud [conditional, negative, passive, perfect], - [first-person, imperative, positive, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, negative, present, singular], - [first-person, imperative, perfect, positive, singular], - [first-person, imperative, negative, perfect, singular], -a [imperative, positive, present, second-person, singular], ära -a [imperative, negative, present, second-person, singular], ole -anud [imperative, perfect, positive, second-person, singular], ära ole -anud [imperative, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], -aku [imperative, positive, present, singular, third-person], ärgu -aku [imperative, negative, present, singular, third-person], olgu -anud [imperative, perfect, positive, singular, third-person], ärgu olgu -anud [imperative, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], -akem [first-person, imperative, plural, positive, present], ärme -ame [first-person, imperative, negative, plural, present], ärme -a [first-person, imperative, negative, plural, present], ärgem -akem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural, present], olgem -anud [first-person, imperative, perfect, plural, positive], ärme oleme -anud [first-person, imperative, negative, perfect, plural], ärme ole -anud [first-person, imperative, negative, perfect, plural], ärgem olgem -anud [first-person, imperative, negative, perfect, plural], -ake [imperative, plural, positive, present, second-person], ärge -ake [imperative, negative, plural, present, second-person], olge -anud [imperative, perfect, plural, positive, second-person], ärge olge -anud [imperative, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], -aku [imperative, plural, positive, present, third-person], ärgu -aku [imperative, negative, plural, present, third-person], olgu -anud [imperative, perfect, plural, positive, third-person], ärgu olgu -anud [imperative, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], -atagu [imperative, passive, positive, present], ärgu -atagu [imperative, negative, passive, present], olgu -atud [imperative, passive, perfect, positive], ärgu olgu -atud [imperative, negative, passive, perfect], -avat [active, positive, present, quotative], ei -avat [active, negative, present, quotative], olevat -anud [active, perfect, positive, quotative], ei olevat -anud [active, negative, perfect, quotative], polevat -anud [active, negative, perfect, quotative], -atavat [passive, positive, present, quotative], ei -atavat [negative, passive, present, quotative], olevat -atud [passive, perfect, positive, quotative], ei olevat -atud [negative, passive, perfect, quotative], polevat -atud [negative, passive, perfect, quotative], -ama [active, infinitive, infinitive-ma, nominative], -atama [infinitive, infinitive-ma, nominative, passive], -ata [nominative, present], olla -anud [nominative, past], -ama [active, illative, infinitive, infinitive-ma], - [illative, infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive], -ates [inessive, present], olles -anud [inessive, past], -amas [active, inessive, infinitive, infinitive-ma], - [inessive, infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive], -amast [active, elative, infinitive, infinitive-ma], - [elative, infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive], -av [active, participle, present], -atav [participle, passive, present], -amaks [active, infinitive, infinitive-ma, translative], - [infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive, translative], -anud [active, participle, past], -atud [participle, passive, past], -amata [abessive, active, infinitive, infinitive-ma], - [abessive, infinitive, infinitive-ma, passive], -amatu [active, negative, participle], - [negative, participle, passive]
  1. Forms verbs from nouns. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ma-et-suffix-3q1M8kSb Categories (other): Estonian entries with inflection not matching pagename
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-ma. Cognate with Finnish -ma. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*-ma}} Proto-Finnic *-ma, {{cog|fi|-ma}} Finnish -ma Head templates: {{head|et|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -ma
  1. The suffix of the ma-infinitive, which is the lemma form of a verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ma-et-suffix-zSXunbeG Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -ma meaning in Estonian (22.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma. Cognate with Finnish -ma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ta",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-da"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-conj-hüppama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "29/hüppama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olen -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oled -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ab",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleme -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olete -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-avad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atakse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-asin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-asid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olid -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-asime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olime -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-asite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olite -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-asid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aksin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -aks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anuksin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksin -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aksid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -aks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anuksid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksid -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -aks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aksime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -aks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anuksime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksime -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aksite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -aks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anuksite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksite -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aksid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -aks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anuksid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksid -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ataks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "passive",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ataks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleks -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ära -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ära ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu -aku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-akem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme -ame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgem -akem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgem -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme oleme -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgem olgem -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärge -ake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olge -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärge olge -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu -aku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atagu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu -atagu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-avat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -avat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olevat -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olevat -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polevat -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atavat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -atavat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olevat -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olevat -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polevat -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "nominative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olla -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ates",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olles -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-av",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atav",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amatu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "da-infinitive",
        "4": "-ta",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "f1accel-form": "da-infinitive",
        "f1request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ma (da-infinitive -ta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ta",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma (da-infinitive -ta)",
      "name": "et-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-conj-hüppama"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with inflection not matching pagename",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbs from nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-et-suffix-3q1M8kSb",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma. Cognate with Finnish -ma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The suffix of the ma-infinitive, which is the lemma form of a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--ma-et-suffix-zSXunbeG",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian entries with inflection not matching pagename",
    "Estonian hüppama-type verbs",
    "Estonian inflectional suffixes",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian suffixes",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian verb-forming suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma. Cognate with Finnish -ma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ta",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-da"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-conj-hüppama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "29/hüppama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olen -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oled -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ab",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleme -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olete -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-avad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atakse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei ole -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pole -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-asin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olin -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-asid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olid -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-as",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-asime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olime -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-asite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olite -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-asid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oli -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olnud -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polnud -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aksin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -aks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anuksin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksin -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aksid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -aks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anuksid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksid -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -aks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aksime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -aks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anuksime",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksime -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aksite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -aks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anuksite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksite -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aksid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -aks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anuksid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleksid -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -anuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ataks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "passive",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -ataks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oleks -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei oleks -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poleks -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ära -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ära ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu -aku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-akem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme -ame",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme -a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgem -akem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgem -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme oleme -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärme ole -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgem olgem -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärge -ake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olge -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärge olge -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu -aku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "positive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atagu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "positive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu -atagu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olgu -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ärgu olgu -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-avat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -avat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olevat -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olevat -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polevat -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atavat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "positive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei -atavat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olevat -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "positive",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ei olevat -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polevat -atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "quotative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "nominative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olla -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ates",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "olles -anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-av",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atav",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-anud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-ma",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-amatu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "suffixes",
        "3": "da-infinitive",
        "4": "-ta",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "f1accel-form": "da-infinitive",
        "f1request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ma (da-infinitive -ta)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ta",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma (da-infinitive -ta)",
      "name": "et-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-conj-hüppama"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbs from nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian inflectional suffixes",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian suffixes",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -ma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ma. Cognate with Finnish -ma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The suffix of the ma-infinitive, which is the lemma form of a verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.