-ma

Form of -mə after the vowels A / I / O / U.


-ma

particle indicating a link between two people


-ma

particle creating adjectives from common nouns


-ma

occurring in Dutch surnames of Frisian origin, ma is probably a shortened form of the old Frisian genitive plural -monna, 'the men's'. After this suffix had fallen into disuse in the Frisian language, it came to be considered as a suffix to form family names


-ma

-ta (infinitive infinitive-da)
-an (first-person indicative positive present singular)
ei -a (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen -anud (first-person indicative perfect positive singular)
ei ole -anud (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
pole -anud (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
-ad (indicative positive present second-person singular)
ei -a (indicative negative present second-person singular)
oled -anud (indicative perfect positive second-person singular)
ei ole -anud (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
pole -anud (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
-ab (indicative positive present singular third-person)
ei -a (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on -anud (indicative perfect positive singular third-person)
ei ole -anud (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
pole -anud (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
-ame (first-person indicative plural positive present)
ei -a (first-person indicative negative plural present)
oleme -anud (first-person indicative perfect plural positive)
ei ole -anud (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
pole -anud (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
-ate (indicative plural positive present second-person)
ei -a (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olete -anud (indicative perfect plural positive second-person)
ei ole -anud (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
pole -anud (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
-avad (indicative plural positive present third-person)
ei -a (indicative negative plural present third-person)
on -anud (indicative perfect plural positive third-person)
ei ole -anud (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
pole -anud (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
-atakse (impersonal indicative positive present)
ei -ata (impersonal indicative negative present)
on -atud (impersonal indicative perfect positive)
ei ole -atud (impersonal indicative negative perfect)
pole -atud (impersonal indicative negative perfect)
-asin (first-person indicative past positive singular)
ei -anud (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin -anud (first-person indicative pluperfect positive singular)
ei olnud -anud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
polnud -anud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
-asid (indicative past positive second-person singular)
ei -anud (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olid -anud (indicative pluperfect positive second-person singular)
ei olnud -anud (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
polnud -anud (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
-as (indicative past positive singular third-person)
ei -anud (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli -anud (indicative pluperfect positive singular third-person)
ei olnud -anud (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
polnud -anud (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
-asime (first-person indicative past plural positive)
ei -anud (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olime -anud (first-person indicative pluperfect plural positive)
ei olnud -anud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
polnud -anud (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
-asite (indicative past plural positive second-person)
ei -anud (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olite -anud (indicative pluperfect plural positive second-person)
ei olnud -anud (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
polnud -anud (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
-asid (indicative past plural positive third-person)
ei -anud (indicative negative past plural third-person)
oli -anud (indicative pluperfect plural positive third-person)
ei olnud -anud (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
polnud -anud (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
-ati (impersonal indicative past positive)
ei -atud (impersonal indicative negative past)
oli -atud (impersonal indicative pluperfect positive)
ei olnud -atud (impersonal indicative negative pluperfect)
polnud -atud (impersonal indicative negative pluperfect)
-aksin (conditional first-person positive present singular)
ei -aks (conditional first-person negative present singular)
-anuksin (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
oleksin -anud (conditional first-person perfect positive singular)
ei -anuks (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
ei oleks -anud (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
poleks -anud (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
-aksid (conditional positive present second-person singular)
ei -aks (conditional negative present second-person singular)
-anuksid (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
oleksid -anud (conditional perfect positive second-person singular)
ei -anuks (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
ei oleks -anud (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
poleks -anud (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
-aks (conditional positive present singular third-person)
ei -aks (conditional negative present singular third-person)
-anuks (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
oleks -anud (conditional perfect positive singular third-person)
ei -anuks (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oleks -anud (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
poleks -anud (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
-aksime (conditional first-person plural positive present)
ei -aks (conditional first-person negative plural present)
-anuksime (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
oleksime -anud (conditional first-person perfect plural positive)
ei -anuks (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
ei oleks -anud (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
poleks -anud (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
-aksite (conditional plural positive present second-person)
ei -aks (conditional negative plural present second-person)
-anuksite (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
oleksite -anud (conditional perfect plural positive second-person)
ei -anuks (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
ei oleks -anud (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
poleks -anud (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
-aksid (conditional plural positive present third-person)
ei -aks (conditional negative plural present third-person)
-anuksid (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
oleksid -anud (conditional perfect plural positive third-person)
ei -anuks (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oleks -anud (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
poleks -anud (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
-ataks (conditional impersonal positive present)
ei -ataks (conditional impersonal negative present)
oleks -atud (conditional impersonal perfect positive)
ei oleks -atud (conditional impersonal negative perfect)
poleks -atud (conditional impersonal negative perfect)
-a (imperative positive present second-person singular)
ära -a (imperative negative present second-person singular)
ole -anud (imperative perfect positive second-person singular)
ära ole -anud (imperative negative perfect second-person singular)
-aku (imperative positive present singular third-person)
ärgu -aku (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olgu -anud (imperative perfect positive singular third-person)
ärgu olgu -anud (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
-akem (first-person imperative plural positive present)
ärme -ame (first-person imperative negative plural present)
ärme -a (first-person imperative negative plural present)
ärgem -akem (first-person imperative negative plural present)
olgem -anud (first-person imperative perfect plural positive)
ärme oleme -anud (first-person imperative negative perfect plural)
ärme ole -anud (first-person imperative negative perfect plural)
ärgem olgem -anud (first-person imperative negative perfect plural)
-ake (imperative plural positive present second-person)
ärge -ake (imperative negative plural present second-person)
olge -anud (imperative perfect plural positive second-person)
ärge olge -anud (imperative negative perfect plural second-person)
-aku (imperative plural positive present third-person)
ärgu -aku (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olgu -anud (imperative perfect plural positive third-person)
ärgu olgu -anud (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
-atagu (imperative impersonal positive present)
ärgu -atagu (imperative impersonal negative present)
olgu -atud (imperative impersonal perfect positive)
ärgu olgu -atud (imperative impersonal negative perfect)
-avat (active positive present quotative)
ei -avat (active negative present quotative)
olevat -anud (active perfect positive quotative)
ei olevat -anud (active negative perfect quotative)
polevat -anud (active negative perfect quotative)
-atavat (passive positive present quotative)
ei -atavat (negative passive present quotative)
olevat -atud (passive perfect positive quotative)
ei olevat -atud (negative passive perfect quotative)
polevat -atud (negative passive perfect quotative)
-ama (active infinitive infinitive-ma nominative)
-atama (infinitive infinitive-ma nominative passive)
-ata (nominative present)
olla -anud (nominative past)
-ama (active illative infinitive infinitive-ma)
-ates (inessive present)
olles -anud (inessive past)
-amas (active inessive infinitive infinitive-ma)
-amast (active elative infinitive infinitive-ma)
-av (active participle present)
-atav (participle passive present)
-amaks (active infinitive infinitive-ma translative)
-anud (active participle past)
-atud (participle passive past)
-amata (abessive active infinitive infinitive-ma)
-amatu (active negative participle)

From Proto-Finnic *-ma. Cognate with Finnish -ma.


-ma

The suffix of the ma-infinitive, which is the lemma form of a verb.


-ma

elää (“to live”) + -ma → elämä (“life”)

kuolla (“to die”) + -ma → kuolema (“death”)

osua (“to hit”) + -ma → osuma (“hit”)

sattua (“to take place”) + -ma → sattuma (“chance”)

tapahtua (“to happen”) + -ma → tapahtuma (“event”)

(unproductive) Forms some diminutive nouns.

uida (“to swim”) + -ma → uima-

Used to form the combining form of some verbs.

head

-ma (front vowel harmony variant -mä, linguistic notation -mA)

-mä (front-vowel)
-ma (nominative singular)
-mat (nominative plural)
-ma (accusative nominative singular)
-mat (accusative nominative plural)
-man (accusative genitive singular)
-mat (accusative genitive plural)
-man (genitive singular)
-mien (genitive plural)
-main (genitive plural rare)
-maa (partitive singular)
-mia (partitive plural)
-massa (inessive singular)
-missa (inessive plural)
-masta (elative singular)
-mista (elative plural)
-maan (illative singular)
-miin (illative plural)
-malla (adessive singular)
-milla (adessive plural)
-malta (ablative singular)
-milta (ablative plural)
-malle (allative singular)
-mille (allative plural)
-mana (essive singular)
-mina (essive plural)
-maksi (singular translative)
-miksi (plural translative)
-matta (abessive singular)
-mitta (abessive plural)
-min (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
-mani (nominative singular)
-mani (nominative plural)
-mani (accusative nominative singular)
-mani (accusative nominative plural)
-mani (accusative genitive singular)
-mani (accusative genitive plural)
-mani (genitive singular)
-mieni (genitive plural)
-maini (genitive plural rare)
-maani (partitive singular)
-miani (partitive plural)
-massani (inessive singular)
-missani (inessive plural)
-mastani (elative singular)
-mistani (elative plural)
-maani (illative singular)
-miini (illative plural)
-mallani (adessive singular)
-millani (adessive plural)
-maltani (ablative singular)
-miltani (ablative plural)
-malleni (allative singular)
-milleni (allative plural)
-manani (essive singular)
-minani (essive plural)
-makseni (singular translative)
-mikseni (plural translative)
-mattani (abessive singular)
-mittani (abessive plural)
-mineni (comitative plural)
-masi (nominative singular)
-masi (nominative plural)
-masi (accusative nominative singular)
-masi (accusative nominative plural)
-masi (accusative genitive singular)
-masi (accusative genitive plural)
-masi (genitive singular)
-miesi (genitive plural)
-maisi (genitive plural rare)
-maasi (partitive singular)
-miasi (partitive plural)
-massasi (inessive singular)
-missasi (inessive plural)
-mastasi (elative singular)
-mistasi (elative plural)
-maasi (illative singular)
-miisi (illative plural)
-mallasi (adessive singular)
-millasi (adessive plural)
-maltasi (ablative singular)
-miltasi (ablative plural)
-mallesi (allative singular)
-millesi (allative plural)
-manasi (essive singular)
-minasi (essive plural)
-maksesi (singular translative)
-miksesi (plural translative)
-mattasi (abessive singular)
-mittasi (abessive plural)
-minesi (comitative plural)
-mamme (nominative singular)
-mamme (nominative plural)
-mamme (accusative nominative singular)
-mamme (accusative nominative plural)
-mamme (accusative genitive singular)
-mamme (accusative genitive plural)
-mamme (genitive singular)
-miemme (genitive plural)
-maimme (genitive plural rare)
-maamme (partitive singular)
-miamme (partitive plural)
-massamme (inessive singular)
-missamme (inessive plural)
-mastamme (elative singular)
-mistamme (elative plural)
-maamme (illative singular)
-miimme (illative plural)
-mallamme (adessive singular)
-millamme (adessive plural)
-maltamme (ablative singular)
-miltamme (ablative plural)
-mallemme (allative singular)
-millemme (allative plural)
-manamme (essive singular)
-minamme (essive plural)
-maksemme (singular translative)
-miksemme (plural translative)
-mattamme (abessive singular)
-mittamme (abessive plural)
-minemme (comitative plural)
-manne (nominative singular)
-manne (nominative plural)
-manne (accusative nominative singular)
-manne (accusative nominative plural)
-manne (accusative genitive singular)
-manne (accusative genitive plural)
-manne (genitive singular)
-mienne (genitive plural)
-mainne (genitive plural rare)
-maanne (partitive singular)
-mianne (partitive plural)
-massanne (inessive singular)
-missanne (inessive plural)
-mastanne (elative singular)
-mistanne (elative plural)
-maanne (illative singular)
-miinne (illative plural)
-mallanne (adessive singular)
-millanne (adessive plural)
-maltanne (ablative singular)
-miltanne (ablative plural)
-mallenne (allative singular)
-millenne (allative plural)
-mananne (essive singular)
-minanne (essive plural)
-maksenne (singular translative)
-miksenne (plural translative)
-mattanne (abessive singular)
-mittanne (abessive plural)
-minenne (comitative plural)
-mansa (nominative singular)
-mansa (nominative plural)
-mansa (accusative nominative singular)
-mansa (accusative nominative plural)
-mansa (accusative genitive singular)
-mansa (accusative genitive plural)
-mansa (genitive singular)
-miensa (genitive plural)
-mainsa (genitive plural rare)
-maansa (partitive singular)
-miaan (partitive plural)
-miansa (partitive plural)
-massaan (inessive singular)
-massansa (inessive singular)
-missaan (inessive plural)
-missansa (inessive plural)
-mastaan (elative singular)
-mastansa (elative singular)
-mistaan (elative plural)
-mistansa (elative plural)
-maansa (illative singular)
-miinsa (illative plural)
-mallaan (adessive singular)
-mallansa (adessive singular)
-millaan (adessive plural)
-millansa (adessive plural)
-maltaan (ablative singular)
-maltansa (ablative singular)
-miltaan (ablative plural)
-miltansa (ablative plural)
-malleen (allative singular)
-mallensa (allative singular)
-milleen (allative plural)
-millensa (allative plural)
-manaan (essive singular)
-manansa (essive singular)
-minaan (essive plural)
-minansa (essive plural)
-makseen (singular translative)
-maksensa (singular translative)
-mikseen (plural translative)
-miksensa (plural translative)
-mattaan (abessive singular)
-mattansa (abessive singular)
-mittaan (abessive plural)
-mittansa (abessive plural)
-mineen (comitative plural)
-minensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-ma, from Proto-Uralic *-ma (compare Moksha -ма (-ma) in эряма (eŕama, “life”), кулома (kuloma, “death”)).


-ma

ajaa (“to drive”) + -ma → ajama (“driven by”)
miehen ajama auto — car driven by the man

agent participle
agent participle#English

The third infinitive suffix; not used on its own, and always receives one of a number of case endings.

-mä (front-vowel)
-ma (nominative singular)
-mat (nominative plural)
-ma (accusative nominative singular)
-mat (accusative nominative plural)
-man (accusative genitive singular)
-mat (accusative genitive plural)
-man (genitive singular)
-mien (genitive plural)
-main (genitive plural rare)
-maa (partitive singular)
-mia (partitive plural)
-massa (inessive singular)
-missa (inessive plural)
-masta (elative singular)
-mista (elative plural)
-maan (illative singular)
-miin (illative plural)
-malla (adessive singular)
-milla (adessive plural)
-malta (ablative singular)
-milta (ablative plural)
-malle (allative singular)
-mille (allative plural)
-mana (essive singular)
-mina (essive plural)
-maksi (singular translative)
-miksi (plural translative)
-matta (abessive singular)
-mitta (abessive plural)
-min (instructive plural)
-mine (comitative plural)
-mani (nominative singular)
-mani (nominative plural)
-mani (accusative nominative singular)
-mani (accusative nominative plural)
-mani (accusative genitive singular)
-mani (accusative genitive plural)
-mani (genitive singular)
-mieni (genitive plural)
-maini (genitive plural rare)
-maani (partitive singular)
-miani (partitive plural)
-massani (inessive singular)
-missani (inessive plural)
-mastani (elative singular)
-mistani (elative plural)
-maani (illative singular)
-miini (illative plural)
-mallani (adessive singular)
-millani (adessive plural)
-maltani (ablative singular)
-miltani (ablative plural)
-malleni (allative singular)
-milleni (allative plural)
-manani (essive singular)
-minani (essive plural)
-makseni (singular translative)
-mikseni (plural translative)
-mattani (abessive singular)
-mittani (abessive plural)
-mineni (comitative plural)
-masi (nominative singular)
-masi (nominative plural)
-masi (accusative nominative singular)
-masi (accusative nominative plural)
-masi (accusative genitive singular)
-masi (accusative genitive plural)
-masi (genitive singular)
-miesi (genitive plural)
-maisi (genitive plural rare)
-maasi (partitive singular)
-miasi (partitive plural)
-massasi (inessive singular)
-missasi (inessive plural)
-mastasi (elative singular)
-mistasi (elative plural)
-maasi (illative singular)
-miisi (illative plural)
-mallasi (adessive singular)
-millasi (adessive plural)
-maltasi (ablative singular)
-miltasi (ablative plural)
-mallesi (allative singular)
-millesi (allative plural)
-manasi (essive singular)
-minasi (essive plural)
-maksesi (singular translative)
-miksesi (plural translative)
-mattasi (abessive singular)
-mittasi (abessive plural)
-minesi (comitative plural)
-mamme (nominative singular)
-mamme (nominative plural)
-mamme (accusative nominative singular)
-mamme (accusative nominative plural)
-mamme (accusative genitive singular)
-mamme (accusative genitive plural)
-mamme (genitive singular)
-miemme (genitive plural)
-maimme (genitive plural rare)
-maamme (partitive singular)
-miamme (partitive plural)
-massamme (inessive singular)
-missamme (inessive plural)
-mastamme (elative singular)
-mistamme (elative plural)
-maamme (illative singular)
-miimme (illative plural)
-mallamme (adessive singular)
-millamme (adessive plural)
-maltamme (ablative singular)
-miltamme (ablative plural)
-mallemme (allative singular)
-millemme (allative plural)
-manamme (essive singular)
-minamme (essive plural)
-maksemme (singular translative)
-miksemme (plural translative)
-mattamme (abessive singular)
-mittamme (abessive plural)
-minemme (comitative plural)
-manne (nominative singular)
-manne (nominative plural)
-manne (accusative nominative singular)
-manne (accusative nominative plural)
-manne (accusative genitive singular)
-manne (accusative genitive plural)
-manne (genitive singular)
-mienne (genitive plural)
-mainne (genitive plural rare)
-maanne (partitive singular)
-mianne (partitive plural)
-massanne (inessive singular)
-missanne (inessive plural)
-mastanne (elative singular)
-mistanne (elative plural)
-maanne (illative singular)
-miinne (illative plural)
-mallanne (adessive singular)
-millanne (adessive plural)
-maltanne (ablative singular)
-miltanne (ablative plural)
-mallenne (allative singular)
-millenne (allative plural)
-mananne (essive singular)
-minanne (essive plural)
-maksenne (singular translative)
-miksenne (plural translative)
-mattanne (abessive singular)
-mittanne (abessive plural)
-minenne (comitative plural)
-mansa (nominative singular)
-mansa (nominative plural)
-mansa (accusative nominative singular)
-mansa (accusative nominative plural)
-mansa (accusative genitive singular)
-mansa (accusative genitive plural)
-mansa (genitive singular)
-miensa (genitive plural)
-mainsa (genitive plural rare)
-maansa (partitive singular)
-miaan (partitive plural)
-miansa (partitive plural)
-massaan (inessive singular)
-massansa (inessive singular)
-missaan (inessive plural)
-missansa (inessive plural)
-mastaan (elative singular)
-mastansa (elative singular)
-mistaan (elative plural)
-mistansa (elative plural)
-maansa (illative singular)
-miinsa (illative plural)
-mallaan (adessive singular)
-mallansa (adessive singular)
-millaan (adessive plural)
-millansa (adessive plural)
-maltaan (ablative singular)
-maltansa (ablative singular)
-miltaan (ablative plural)
-miltansa (ablative plural)
-malleen (allative singular)
-mallensa (allative singular)
-milleen (allative plural)
-millensa (allative plural)
-manaan (essive singular)
-manansa (essive singular)
-minaan (essive plural)
-minansa (essive plural)
-makseen (singular translative)
-maksensa (singular translative)
-mikseen (plural translative)
-miksensa (plural translative)
-mattaan (abessive singular)
-mattansa (abessive singular)
-mittaan (abessive plural)
-mittansa (abessive plural)
-mineen (comitative plural)
-minensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-ma, from Proto-Uralic *-ma.


-ma

Final particle which turns the sentence into a polar question.

Might be somewhat related to Chinese 嗎 /吗.


-ma

játszik (“to play”) + -ma → játszma (“game, match”)

(noun-forming suffix, rare) Added to a word to form a noun. No longer productive.

-ma (nominative singular)
-mák (nominative plural)
-mát (accusative singular)
-mákat (accusative plural)
-mának (dative singular)
-máknak (dative plural)
-mával (instrumental singular)
-mákkal (instrumental plural)
-máért (causal-final singular)
-mákért (causal-final plural)
-mává (singular translative)
-mákká (plural translative)
-máig (singular terminative)
-mákig (plural terminative)
-maként (essive-formal singular)
-mákként (essive-formal plural)
-mául (essive-modal singular)
-mákul (essive-modal plural)
-mában (inessive singular)
-mákban (inessive plural)
-mán (singular superessive)
-mákon (plural superessive)
-mánál (adessive singular)
-máknál (adessive plural)
-mába (illative singular)
-mákba (illative plural)
-mára (singular sublative)
-mákra (plural sublative)
-mához (allative singular)
-mákhoz (allative plural)
-mából (elative singular)
-mákból (elative plural)
-máról (delative singular)
-mákról (delative plural)
-mától (ablative singular)
-máktól (ablative plural)
-máé (singular)
-máké (plural)
-máéi (singular)
-mákéi (plural)
-mám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
-máim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
-mád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
-máid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
-mája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
-mái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
-mánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
-máink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
-mátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
-máitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
-májuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
-máik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.. The neologists formed new words with it after artificially deducing it from words ending in -ma/-me.


-ma

vettää (“to pull”) + -ma → vetämä (“cartload”)

-ma (nominative singular)
-mat (nominative plural)
-man (genitive singular)
-mmiin (genitive plural)
-mmaa (partitive singular)
-mmia (partitive plural)
-mmaa (illative singular)
-mmii (illative plural)
-mas (inessive singular)
-mis (inessive plural)
-mast (elative singular)
-mist (elative plural)
-malle (allative singular)
-mille (allative plural)
-mal (adessive singular)
-mil (adessive plural)
-malt (ablative singular)
-milt (ablative plural)
-maks (singular translative)
-miks (plural translative)
-manna (essive singular)
-mmaan (essive singular)
-minna (essive plural)
-mmiin (essive plural)
-mant (exessive singular)
-mint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *-ma. Cognates include Finnish -ma and Estonian -m.


-ma

first person plural exclusive genitive enclitic


-ma

Forms transitive verbs from nouns and adverbs, with no single clear meaning common to these derivations, but often ‘to cause to become or gain the qualities of’.

From Proto-Cariban *-ma; cognate to Apalaí -ma, Trió -ma, Wayana -ma, Waiwai -ma, Akawaio -ma, Macushi -ma, Pemon -ma, Ye'kwana -ma. Likely also ultimately related to the postposition me (“functioning as”).


-ma

first person plural exclusive subject enclitic

first person plural exclusive possessive enclitic


-ma

Added to adjectives (sometimes to nouns) to form abstract nouns, especially those referring to the state or property that corresponds to the original adjective (like, e.g., Eng. -ity).


-ma

Cognates include Minica Huitoto -ma and Nüpode Huitoto -ma.


-ma

masculine/neuter vocative singular of -mant


-ma

Mostly meaningless suffix added to some nominal stems.

Estonian: -m

Finnish: -ma

Ingrian: -ma

Karelian: -ma

Veps: -m

Võro: -m

Votic: -ma


-ma

Forms the gerund of verbs, generally only in certain case forms.

Forms the agent participle, which indicates that an action was done by something (in the genitive).

q

Estonian: -ma (ma-infinitive) (gerund in inessive, elative, translative and abessive)

Finnish: -ma (gerund (3rd infinitive) in inessive, elative, illative, adessive, abessive and instructive)

Ingrian: -ma (gerund (3rd infinitive) in inessive, elative, illative and abessive)

Võro: -ma (ma-infinitive)

Votic: -ma (gerund in inessive, elative, illative and abessive)

Finnish: -ma


-ma

Finnish: -ma

Possibly an extension of the sense in Etymology 1, with the sense development "action" > "event" > "location of event" > "location".


-ma

The first-person plural personal ending for verbs.

Estonian: -me

desc

vowel influenced by <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi">me</i>

South Ostrobothnia, past; < <i class="Latn mention" lang="urj-fin-pro">*-i-ma</i>

Finnish: -mme (vowel influenced by me), (dialectal) -mma (Ostrobothnia, Lapland, Karelia), -ma (South Ostrobothnia, past; < *-i-ma)

Ingrian: -mma

Karelian:

q

North Karelian: -mma (present), -(i)ma (past; < *-i-ma)

South Karelian: -mma

Livonian: -mõ, -m

Livvi: -mmo

Ludian: -mme

Veps: -m

Votic: -mma/-mmõ

Võro: -m


-ma

-ma (nominative singular)
-maniH (dual nominative)
-mān (nominative plural)
-ma (singular vocative)
-maniH (dual vocative)
-mān (plural vocative)
-ma (accusative singular)
-maniH (accusative dual)
-mān (accusative plural)
-manaH (instrumental singular)
-mabʰyā (dual instrumental)
-mabʰyām (dual instrumental)
-mabʰiš (instrumental plural)
-mans (ablative singular)
-mabʰyā (ablative dual)
-mabʰyām (ablative dual)
-mabʰyaH (ablative plural)
-manay (dative singular)
-mabʰyā (dative dual)
-mabʰyām (dative dual)
-mabʰyaH (dative plural)
-mans (genitive singular)
-manHās (dual genitive)
-manaHam (genitive plural)
-man (locative singular)
-mani (locative singular)
-manHaw (dual locative)
-masu (locative plural)

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-ma

Sanskrit: -मन् (-man)

Proto-Iranian: *-ma

Avestan: -𐬨𐬀𐬥 (-man)

desc

Central Kurdish: -مەن (-men), -مەنی (-menî), -مە (-me), مە- (me-) (as in dîmen, çapemenî, mebest...)


-ma

Artık senin için ağlamayacağım.

Form of -me (negates verbs) after the vowels A / I / O / U.


-ma

Unutulmayı hiç sevmem.

Form of -me (forms verbal nouns) after the vowels A / I / O / U.


-ma

causative suffix; to cause to do (the resulting verb is a ni-class verb)


-ma

Forms transitive verbs from nouns and adverbs, with no single clear meaning common to these derivations.

From Proto-Cariban *-ma; cognate to Apalaí -ma, Kari'na -ma, Trió -ma, Wayana -ma, Waiwai -ma, Akawaio -ma, Macushi -ma, Pemon -ma.